中考英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题

中考英语英语阅读理解汇编

（一）解题方法和技巧及练习题

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Whenyouspeaktoforeigners,whatwillyoudoifyoucan'tunderstandtheirlanguages?

Willyouuseyourbodylanguagetohelpyou,orjustsaysorrytothemandthengoaway?

Learningspokenlanguageisveryimportant,butlearninglocalgestures（手势）isalsoverynecessary.

   IoftenusegesturestocommunicatewithsomeonewhoselanguageIdon'tknow.Weuseourhandstotalkwitheachother.Althoughwedon'tunderstandtheothers'words,ourhandmovementsmakeourconversationmorenecessary.

However,gesturesaren'talwaysclear.Differentgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesandcultures.

   Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite.InAsia,manypeoplemovehandsatsomeonewiththeirpalmsdownusingallfingers.

   Doyouuseyourthumb,yourthickshortfingertomakegestures?

Inwesterncountries,"thumbs-up"meansagreement.ButitisveryrudeinpartsofAfrica.

   Ifyouwanttosay"OK"inAmerica,youcanmakeacirclewiththethumbandthesecondfinger.ButinFrance,itmeans"zero",anditisveryrudeinmanyothercountries.

   YoucanuseyoursecondfingertopointatsomethingbutnotatsomebodyintheUnitedStates.However,insomepartsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,pointingatanythingwithone'ssecondfingerisnotpolite.

   "V"formisoftenusedwhenpeopletakephotos.Butusingtwofingerstomakeupthe"V"shapemeans"peace"intheWest.

   ThelastexampleisthatpeopleinpartsofAsiapointtotheirnosestomeanthemselves,butpeopleinwesterncountriesusuallypointtotheirchests.

   Gesturesareimportant,butalsohavedifferentmeanings.

（1）It'sOKin         tocallsomeonetocomenearbymovingjustonefinger.

A. America                                

B. Asia                                

C. Africa                                

D. Europe

（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat          .

A. pointingonefingeratsomeoneintheUnitedStatesissometimesallowed

B. using"thumbs-up"asyourbodylanguageisveryrudeinpartsofAfrica

C. makingacirclewiththethumbandthenextfingermeans"0"inAmerica

D. usingtwofingerstomakeupthe"V"shapemeans"success"intheWest

（3）Thereareexamplesofdifferentgesturesinthepassage.

A. five                                     B. six                                     C. seven                                     D. eight

（4）Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe         .

A. WorkHardtoLearnDifferentCulturesaroundtheWorld

B. TalktoOtherPeoplewithSpokenLanguageSuccessfully

C. DifferentGesturesAreDifficulttoUnderstandandLearn

D. MakeSureYourGesturesAreSayingWhatYouWanttoSay

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

实例说明在不同的国家和文化中，不同的手势可能有不同的含义。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger. 理解可知，在美国可以用一个手指，向某人挥手让他过来，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite. 可知，在亚洲的一些国家，手掌向上的手语是不礼貌的，故选B。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文一共列举了6个不同的手势，故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。

通读全文语句理解可知，不同的国家或地区，手势不同其代表的含义也不同，一定要弄清它们具体的含义，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及细节理解题和标题归纳题。

做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?

Right.Apen.

   Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

   Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

   Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

   Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

   Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

   Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.

（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A. Describewhatapenlookslike.                      

B. Introducethehistoryofthepen.

C. Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.             

D. Showtheimportanceofthepen.

（2）Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto_________".

A. explaintheuseofelectricity                           

B. lowerthestudents'scores

C. stopthesocialdevelopment                           

D. changethelawofthecountry

（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.

A. beforetheirthoughtswerechanged              B. whenpapyruswasfirstused

C. assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames            

D. aftertheytookanimportantexam

（4）Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".

A. cheap                                B. boring                                C. special                                D. useful

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. APowerfulTool       

B. AnImportantLaw       

C. AValuableRecord       

D. AnExcitingEvent

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文是一篇议论文。

主要阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。

（1）推理判断题。

由根据第二段"Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools."所描述的笔的各种作用，可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

由根据第三段最后句ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.的判断。

表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。

可知mountains"是指allprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由根据第四段第二句"Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.”律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。

可知律师们从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。

故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

由第五段Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.可知强调生活中处处都会用到钢笔，可知钢笔很有用。

A：

cheap便宜的；B：

boring无聊的；C：

special特殊的；D：

useful有用的。

故选D。

（5）标题判断题。

由本文大意：

通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具。

只有选项A最符合文章的大意，强调书写工具的作用，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

   Canyouimaginewalkingin,sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?

   Butmorethan300yearsago,thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712,theStarbuckssite（位置）todaywasoccupied（占据）byButton'scoffeehouseInside,poets,writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking,thinking,writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall,nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands,wasthewhitemarble（大理石）headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'sdigest（文摘）werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper,named"theroaringofthelion". 

   Today,fewpeopleknowButton's.It'sjustoneofLondon'sforgottencoffeehouses. 

   London'sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652.WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey,Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic（异国情调的）Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport（进口）ittoLondon.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet,greet,drink,think,write,andjoke. 

（1）Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead?

A. InthebackyardoftheStarbucks. 

B. OntheButton'slongwoodentables. 

C. InJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper. 

D. OnthewallofButton'scoffeehouse.

（2）Howoftenwas"theroaringofthelion"published?

A. Everyday                     

B. Everyweek.                      

C. Everymonth                     

D. Everyyear

（3）WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseeimporttoLondon?

A. Turkishcoffee.                

B. Blackcoffee.                

C. Whitecoffee                

D. Sweetcoffee.

（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？

A. Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon. 

B. Starbucks,Button'sandRosee'swerefamouscoffeehousesofLondonin1700s.

C. Button'swasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago. 

D. OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRosee's.

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