中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合1.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合1.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合1

中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（厨师）?

Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.

   Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."

   AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountrystylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.

   AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."

   Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.

（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.

A. isneverquiet                                                    B. seldomusesspice

C. sometimessitsonawoodenchair                  D. alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs

（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.

A. inviteMonicatotryhisdish                            B. workwithanotherheadchef

C. telllotsofjokeswhilecooking                       D. cookonemuchpraiseddish

（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?

A. Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.

B. Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.

C. Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.

D. Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.

（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.

A. acitynewspaper            B. arestaurantnotice            C. acookbook            D. achef'sdiary

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。

（1）推理题。

根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据 shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选D。

（4）推理题。

根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

   IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

   Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!

"

   IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

   ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

   AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

  Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!

（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A. Hecallshismom.       B. Hesendhismomacard.       C. Hevisitshometoseehismom.

（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?

A. 弄清楚                                     B. 预料到                                     C. 归纳出

（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?

A. BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay

B. Toadviseusnottoforge