中考英语需掌握的词性转换.docx

中考英语需掌握的词性转换.docx

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中考英语需掌握的词性转换

词性转换：

1.ablea.enablev.unablea.abilityn.能力

beabletodosth.beunabletodosth.

enablesb.todosth.

2.absencen.缺席，不在absenta.

3.accuratea.accuratelyadv.

4.achieve=getv.achievementn.成就

5.crossv.acrossprep.crossingn.

6.actv.actorn.actressn.actionn.activea.activityn.

7.addv.additionn.

inaddition

8.advicen.advisev.

advisesb.todosth.

9.advertisev.advertisementn.

10.African.Africann./a.

11.agentn.agencyn.

travelagency

12.agreev.agreementn.disagreev.

disagreementn.

agreewithsb.agreetodosth.agreeonsth.

13.air-conditionern.air-conditioneda.

14.livev.居住，生活/a.现场直播的

lifen.（lives）生命，生活，一生

inone'swholelifetime

livinga.alivea.livelya.生动的，活泼的

keepalivecreaturealivelivingthings

15.alonea./adv.单独的/地lonelya.孤独的寂寞的

feellonelyalonelychildlivealoneleavesb.alone

16.amazinga.惊人的anamazingbrainamazeda.惊讶的

amazev.使惊讶amazementn.

17.ambitionn.ambitiousa.有野心的

Myambitionistobeanengineer.

18.American.Americann./a.

19.amusev.使快乐amusinga.令人快乐的

amusementn.娱乐，消遣amuseda.快乐的

amusementpark

20.angrya.angern.angrilyadv.

beangrywithsb.beinangergetangry

21.apologizev.apologyn.

apologizetosb.makeanapologytosb.

22.appearv.disappearv.appearancen.外貌

23.arguev.argumentn.

24.arrangev.arrangementn.安排

25.arrivev.arrivaln.

26.artn.artistn.画家，艺术家

27.Asian.Asiann./a.

28.assistantn.assist=helpv.

29.attendv.attendancen.出席

30.attentivea.attentivelyadv.聚精会神地

31.attractv.attractionn.吸引人的事，物attractivea.

touristattraction

32.Australian.Australiann./a.

33.automatica.automaticallyadv.自动地

34.awfula.awfullyadv.可怕地

35.bad/badly/illworseworst

36.beautifula.beautifullyadv.beautyn.

37.begv.beggarn.

38.beginv.beginningn.

atthebeginningof

39.believev.beliefn.believablea.可相信的

unbelievablea.

40.boringa.boreda.

41.bravea.bravelyadv.

42.breakv.brokena.

43.breathn.breathev.

holdone’sbreathbeoutofbreath

44.brighta.brightlyadv.brightenv.

45.Britainn.Britishn./a.

46.buildv.rebuildv.buildingn.

47.busya.busilyadv.businessn.

businessmann.businesswomann.

48.calculatev.calculatorn.calculationn.

electroniccalculatordocalculations

calculatingmachines

49.Canadan.Canadiann./a.

50.caren./v.carefula.carefullyadv.

carelessa.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.

takecareof=lookaftertakegoodcareof=lookafter…verywell

takecare小心…withcare=…carefully

51.celebratev.celebrationn.

52.certaina.certainlyadv.=ofcourse

53.changev.改变,更改/兑零钱changeablea.

n.变化/找头,零钱

change…into=turn…into

54.cheerv.cheerfula.

55.chemistryn.chemistn.chemicala.chemicalsn.化学药品

56.childn.childrenpl.childhoodn.

57.Chinan.Chinesen./a.

58.choosev.choicen.

59.cleara./v.clearlyadv.

60.climbv.climbern.

61.cloudn.cloudya.

62.collectv.collectionn.

fortablea.comfortablyadv.

uncomfortablea.uncomfortablyadv.

comfortv.安慰/n.舒适

municatev.communicationn.

communicatewithsb.communicativea.

plainv.complaintn.

pletev./a.completelyadv.

67.confusev.confuseda.搞糊涂的confusinga.令人搞糊涂的

68.convenienta.convenientlyadv.conveniencen.

inconvenienta.不方便的

concludev.conclusionn.

69.cookv.烹饪n.厨师cookern.cookeryn.

70.correcta./v.correctlyadv.uncorrecteda.未被改正的incorrect=wronga.

71.crowdn.crowdeda.

becrowdedwith

72.culturen.culturala.

73.customn.风俗，习惯customsn.海关

customern.

74.cyclen.cyclistn.

75.dayn.dailya.

76.dancev.dancern.

77.dangern.dangerousa.dangerouslyadv.

beindangerbeoutofdanger

78.darkn./a.darknessn.

79.diev.deada.deathn.

diedieddieddying

Hehasbeendeadfortenyears.

80.decidev.decisionn.

makeadecisiondecidetodosth.decidenottodosth.

81.decoratev.decorationn.

82.deepa.deeplyadv.depthn.

83.deliverv.deliveryn.递送

84.dependv.dependenta.依赖的dependencen.

independenta.独立的independencen.

IndependenceDay

dependon=relyon

dependablea.可信赖的,可靠的

85.describev.descriptionn.

86.designv.designern.设计者

87.destroyv.destructionn.

88.determinev.determineda.坚决的，决意的

bedeterminedtodosth.下决心去做某事

89.developv.developinga.developeda.

developmentn.withthedevelopmentof…

90.differenta.differencen.

91.difficulta.difficultyn.

92.discoverv.discoveryn.

93.discussv.discussionn.

haveadiscussion

94.includev.includingprep.

95.drawv.drawingn.

96.drivev.drivern.

97.easya.easilyadv.

98.eastn.easterna.

99.educationn.educationala.

100.effectn.效果effectivea.有效果的

101.eldera.年龄较大的，年长的elderly=olda.

eldersisteranelderlyman

102.electricityn.电electrica.电的

electricala.电的，电气科学的

electriclightelectrickettleelectricalappliances/engineer

103.energyn.energetica.

104.enginen.engineern.

105.enjoyv.enjoyablea.

106.enterv.entrancen.

107.enviromentn.environmentala.

108.Englandn.Englishn./a.Englishmann.

109．programv./n.programmern.

110.especiala.especiallyadv.

111.Europen.Europeann./a.

112.excitev.exciteda.excitinga.

excitementn.

113.expensen.费用expensivea.

collegeexpenses

114．explainv.explanationn.

115.experimentn.experimentala.

116.failv.failuren.

failtodosth.=benotabletodosth.=beunabletodosth.

117.faira.unfaira.fairlyadv.

befairtobeunfairto

118.farfarther更远的farthest

further更进一步的/更远的furthest

furtherthestudy深造

119.farmn.farmern.

120.favorn.恩惠favouritea.

dosb.afavor

130.fillv.fulla.

befilledwithbefullof

131.finala.finallyadv.

132.onepron.firstn./a./adv.oncen./adv.

133.fishn./v.fishermann.

134.flyv.flightn.飞行，航班

flyern.飞行员，飞行器

135.fluenta.fluentlyadv.

136.fogn.foggya.

137.followv.followinga.

138.foolv./nfoolisha.

139.footn.feetpl.

140.footballn.footballern.

141.foreigna.foreignern.

142.forgetv.unforgettablea.难忘的

unforgettablyadv.forgetfula.健忘的

143.Francen.Frenchn./a.Frenchman/Frenchwomann.

144.freea.自由的，空闲的，免费的freelyadv.

freedomn.自由

145．freezev.freezing=verycolda.frozena.

freezingweatherfrozenfood

146.friendn.friendlya.friendshipn.

befriendlyto=bekindto

147.frightn.frightenv.frighteninga.frighteneda.

148.funn.funnya.

149.gentlea.gentlyadv.gentlemann.

150.Germann./a.Germanspl.Germanyn.

151.goldn.goldena.

152.gooda.betterbestwelladv.好地a.健康的

153.governv.governmentn.

154.graduatev.graduationn.

155.greedya.greedilyadv.

156.happya.happilyadv.happinessn.

unhappya.unhappilyadv.unhappinessn.

157.harda.硬的，艰难的adv.努力地，（雨，雪等）猛烈地hardlyadv.几乎不

158.harmfula.harmlessa.harmn.

beharmfulto=bebadfordoharmto

159.healthn.healthya.healthierhealthiest

unhealthya.

beingoodhealth=healthy

160.heavya.heavilyadv.

161.higha./adv.heightn.

ofaverageheight

162.helpn./v.helpfula.helplessa.

helpern.givesb.ahelpinghand

163.hesitatev.犹豫hesitationn.

164.historyn.historicala.历史的，历史上的

165.homen.homelessa.homesicka.想家的

166.honesta.honestlyadv.honestyn.

dishonesta.dishonestlyadv.dishonestyn.

167.hopev./n.hopefula.hopelessa.

hopetodosth.

168.hostn./v.hostessn.

169.humann.humanspl.

170.hungrya.hungrilyadv.hungern.

beinhunger

171.hurryv./n.hurrieda.hurriedlyadv.

hurryto=goto…inahurry=goto…hurriedly

hurryintoabathroom

hurryoff=leave…inahurry=leave…hurriedly

hurryup=bequick

beinahurrybeinsuchahurry

172.huntv.huntern.

173.icen.icya.

174.illa.illness=sicknessn.

175.immediatea.immediatelyadv.

176.importanta.importancen.unimportanta.

importantlyadv.

177.possiblea.possiblyadv.possibilityn.

impossiblea.impossiblyadv.

178.improvev.improvementn.

179.Indian.Indiann./a.

180.interestn./v.interestinga.interesteda.

beinterestedindoingsth.havegreatinterestindoingsth.

181.interviewv.interviewern.intervieween.

182.introducev.introductionn.

183.inventv.inventorn.inventionn.

184.invitev.invitationn.

185.Italyn.Italiann./a.

186.Japann.Japanesen./a.

187.joyn.joyfula.喜悦的，快乐的enjoyv.

188.killv.killern.

189.kinda.kindnessn.仁慈，好意

190.knowv.knowledgen.knowledgeablea.

191.latea.晚的，迟的adv.晚，迟lateradv.后来，以后

belateforthelatestnews

192.lazya.lazilyadv.lazinessn.

193.leadv.leadern.

theleadingactor

194.learnv.learnern.

195.longa.lengthn.

196.libraryn.librariann.图书管理员

197.lielaylainlying

198.lightn.光亮，灯，灯光a.轻的，浅色的

lightningn.闪电

199.likev./prep.dislikev.不喜欢likelya.很可能的

unlikeprep.不像

200.littlelessleast

201.loafn.loavespl.

202.locatev.locationn.

203.losev.losta.lossn.

thelostchild

loseone’sway

204.louda.loudlyadv.

205.loven./v.lovelya.lovern.

206.luck=fortunen.lucky=fortunatea.

luckily=fortunatelyadv.

unlucky=unfortunatea.unluckily=unfortunatelyadv.

207.maina.mainlyadv.

208.managev.managern.managementn.

209.many/muchmoremost

210.meanv.meaningn.meaningfula.meaninglessa.

211.medicinen.takesomemedicinemedicala.

212.meetv.meetingn.

213.memoryn.memorizev.

thememorialtosb.

214.messagen.messengern.

215.mixv.mixturen.

216.mousen.micepl.

217.musicn.musicala.musicalinstruction

musiciann.

218.nationn.nationala.nationalityn.

219.naturen.naturala.

220.needv.necessarya.unnecessarya.

necessarilyadv.

221.neighbourn.neighbourhoodn.

222.noisen.noisya.

223.northn.northerna.

224.occupyv.occupationn.

225.officen.officern.officiala.

226.oldolderoldes