福建省福州市八县一中福清一中长乐一中等学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案.docx
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福建省福州市八县一中福清一中长乐一中等学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案
2016-2017学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期末联考
高中一年英语科试卷
第I卷(共90分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillLucyprobablydonext?
A.Buysomegloves.B.GotoJenny’shouse.C.Cleanthebackyard.
2.WhatdoesthewomanmainlydoonFacebook?
A.Lookatpictures.
B.Postherownphotos.
C.Writeaboutherpersonalfeelings.
3.Whathasthegirlalreadydone?
A.Getusedtoheruniversitylife.
B.Sendoutsomeapplications.
C.Finishhighschool.
4.Howmuchmoneywillthemanpay?
A.Twodollars.B.Onedollar.C.Fiftycents.
5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.PlayingaCD.B.Makingupasong.C.Listeningtotheradio.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?
A.Atabank.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Atacomputercompany.
7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Countthecash.B.Cleanthebathroom.C.Applyforacreditcard.(信用卡)
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongwasthemaninthejungle?
A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortwentydays.
9.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheexperience?
A.Helovedit.B.Itscared(使...害怕)him.C.Itmadehimgocrazy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?
A.Theanimalcenter.B.Thetheater.C.Thepark.
11.WhatwillTomCruisedointhescene?
A.Takeashortcut.B.Walkaroundatree.C.Runoutofthebushes.
12.Whowasthedirectorshoutingat?
A.Afamousactor.B.Theotheractors.C.Theman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhenisthewomangoingtoAustralia?
A.Nextweek.B.Inacoupleof(一对)months.C.Inacoupleofweeks.
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodobeforesheleaves?
A.Finishschool.B.Findajobfortheman.C.Applytoanewprogram.
15.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingtoAustralia?
A.Sheisnervous.B.Sheisexcited.C.Sheissad.
16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Letthewomanlivewithhim.
B.Takethewomantotheairport.
C.MovetoAustraliawiththewoman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Onariver.B.Intheforest.C.Inaparkinglot.
18.Howlongwillittaketogettothebridge?
A.Anhourandahalf.B.Threehours.C.Sixhours.
19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Somenatureworkers.B.Aparkguide.C.Agroupofhikers(徒步者).
20.Whatisthespeaker’smainconcern?
A.Everyonestayingsafe.
B.Animalsnotgettinghurt.
C.Peoplegettingagoodrest.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
NanWeidongandNanWeipingliveandworkinasmallBeijingapartment.TheycomefromChina'scentralAnhuiProvince.TheygotothelocalmarketinBeijingtobuylotsofvegetablesandtheyareusedformakingmusicalinstruments.
Thetwogrewupwithvegetablesaroundthem.Theirmusicteacherfatherencouragedthemtolearntraditionalinstrumentsfromayoungage.Asteenagers,theyjoinedalocalmusicgroup.
Butitwasn'tuntiltwoyearsagothattheythoughtofmakinginstrumentsoutofvegetables,andtheyhavebeeninterestediniteversince.Theymakeholesindifferentkindsofvegetablesandgetdifferentkindsofinstruments.
"Thedeeperthehole,thelowerthepitch(音高).Theshallowerthehole,thehigherthepitch,"saidNanWeiping.
ThetwohavetakenpartinlotsoftalentshowsinChinaandoftenget30,000to50,000yuanforaperformance.Eachshowneedsmakingawholenewsetofinstruments.
Thoughthesizeandshapeofthevegetablesisimportant,themostimportanceisplacedonfreshness,saidNanWeidong.
"Ifthewatercontentinvegetablesloses,thetunewillbecomehigher,orevenoutoftune.Sowechoosevegetableswithasmuchwatercontentaspossible,"hesaid.
"Thevegetableshavetobehard.Wecan'tusevegetablesleftoverfordays.Theyaretoosofttobeplayed."
21.MaybeNanWeidongandNanWeipingwereborn_____________.
A.inBeijingB.inAnhuiProvinceC.inTianjingD.inShanghai
22.Theunderlinedword"shallower"means________________.
A.短的B.深的C.浅的D.薄的
23.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.NanWeidongandNanWeipingjoinedalocalmusicgroupwhentheywereteenagers
B.Thedeepertheholeinthevegetables,thelowerthepitchis.
C.Theyneedawholenewsetofinstrumentsforeachshow.
D.Theyshouldleavevegetablesforseveraldaysbeforetheymakeinstruments.
B
IntroducedtoChinajustafewyearsago,skiinghasincreasedinpopularityamongsportlovers,includingsomehighschoolstudents.YiDan,aseniorhighschoolstudentinBeijing,isplanningtogotoHarbinwithherfamilyandfriendstoskioverthecomingwinterholidays."MyfathertaughtmetoskiwhenIwas12.SincethenIdiditeverywinter,"shesaid."Ireallylikethefeelingwhenyou'reglidingdownthemountain.Itislikeflying."
Whileskiingtodaygivespeoplealotofpleasureandexcitement,itwasnotinventedforthatreason.Skiingwasstartedbypeoplewhoenjoyedthefeelingofpain.
Moderndownhillskiingwasinventedin1643,byaSwissnamedPhlogiston.Asamemberofasmallgroupofmasochists(受虐狂),Phlogistonwasnotsatisfiedbycommonself-harmactivities,suchaseatingglass.Afterthinkingoverthematterforsometime,hefinallytoldhisfriendsthathehadfoundasolution."Itseemstome,"hesaidwithatouchofpride,"thatifwetiealongpiecesofwoodtoourfeet,andthrowourselvesdownsnowymountainslopes,wecouldreallydoourselvessomeseriousdamage."
Phlogistonwenttothevillageblacksmith,whotiedtwopieceswoodtohisfeet.Withthisequipment,hemanagedtoglidedownamountainbeforejumpingintoavalleynevertobeseenagain.Thesuccessofsportwasrecognized.
ModernskiinghasimprovedgreatlyonPhlogiston'soriginalidea.PeoplesaythatadistantcousinofPhlogistonwasthefirsttorealizethatskiingcouldbemadeintoabusiness.Fromasuicidal(自杀式的)act,skiingbecameasport,andfromasport,itbecameanindustry.
24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatskiing________________.
A.wasinventedinthe16thcentury
B.wasintroducedtoChinanotlongago
C.wasinventedforpleasureandexcitement
D.isenjoyedmostinChina
25.WhatdoweknowaboutYiDan?
A.Shelearnttoskiwiththehelpofherfriends.
B.SheisaSenior1studentinHarbin.
C.Shelikesthefeelingofskiing.
D.Shewentskiingeverytwowinters.
26.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatPhlogiston_______________.
A.madeskiingintoabusiness
B.puthisideaintopracticewithfriends'help
C.cameupwiththeideasuddenly
D.hatedhavingapeacefullife
C
Thoughscientistswarnthatglobalwarmingwilllikelycontinueforcenturies,thereareafewthingswecandotodecreasetheeffects.Basically,theyallboildowntothis:
Don'tuseasmuchofthethingsthatcreategreenhousegases.Youcanhelpbyusinglessenergy.Theelectricitythatoperateslotsoftheequipmentinourhomescomesfromapowerplant,andmostpowerplants(工厂)burnfossilfuels(矿物燃料)toproducethatpower.Turnofflightswhenthey'renotinuse.Takeshortershowerstouselesshotwater.Useafaninsteadofanairconditioneronawarmday.
Herearesomeotherwaysthatcanhelpdecreasegreenhousegases:
.Makesureyoucarisproperlyturnedup.Thisallowsittorunmoreefficientlyandproducefewerharmfulgases.
.Walkorrideyoubikeifpossible,orshareacarortakeabustowork.
.Turnlightsandotherelectricalequipmentoffwhenyou'renotusingthem.Eventhoughalightdoesn'tproducegreenhousegas,thepowerplantthatproducestheelectricityusedbythelightprobablydoes.Uselightswhichuselessenergyandlastlonger.
.Recycle.Garbage(垃圾)thatdoesn'tgetrecycledendsupinalandfill,producingmethane.
.Planttreesandotherplantswhereyoucan.Plantstakecarbondioxideoutoftheairandreleaseoxygen.
.Don'tburngarbage.Thisreleasescarbondioxideandhydrocarbons(碳氢合物)intotheatmosphere.
Toreallystopsendingoutmoregreenhousegasesintotheair,weneedtodevelopnon-fossilfuelenergysources.Hydroelectricpower,hydrogenenginesandfuelbatteriescouldallcreatebigcutsingreenhousegasesiftheyweretobecomemorecommon.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Electricityismostlyproducedbyfossilfuels.
B.Wecandolittletopreventglobalwarming.
C.Globalwarmingwillcontinuefortenyears.
D.Itisbettertostopusingafan.
28.Whydoesthewritersuggestproperlyturningyourcarsup?
A.Itisgoodfortheengines.
B.Itreducestheriskofcaraccidents.
C.Itallowsthecarstorunfaster.
D.Itmakesthecarslessharmfultotheenvironment.
29.Wecanlearnthatnon-fossilfuelenergysources______________.
A.sendoutfewergreenhousegases
B.arebecomingcommonnow
C.canstopglobalwarming
D.producemorepower
30.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthetextisto___________.
A.tellusthedangerofglobalwarming
B.advisepeopletofindnewenergysources
C.introducewaystodecreasegreenhousegases
D.offerthelatestinformationaboutglobalwarming
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项)
Whatisthelargestanimalthatlivesonland?
Youmostlikelysay,"Theelephant."Youarecorrect.(Intheanimalkingdom,onlythewhaleislarger.)Therearetwokindsofelephants.FirstistheAfricanelephant.ThesecondistheAsianorIndianelephant.Theyarerelated.Buttheylookdifferent.TheAfricanelephantisbigger.Itsearsareaboutfourfeetwide.Itstusks(长牙)areabo