福建省福州市八县一中福清一中长乐一中等学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案.docx

1、福建省福州市八县一中福清一中长乐一中等学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案2016-2017学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期末联考高中 一 年 英语 科试卷第I卷(共90分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Lucy probably do next? A. Buy some gloves. B. Go to Jennys ho

2、use. C. Clean the backyard.2. What does the woman mainly do on Facebook? A. Look at pictures.B. Post her own photos.C. Write about her personal feelings.3. What has the girl already done? A. Get used to her university life.B. Send out some applications.C. Finish high school.4. How much money will th

3、e man pay? A. Two dollars. B. One dollar. C. Fifty cents.5. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a CD. B. Making up a song. C. Listening to the radio.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。

4、听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man probably work? A. At a bank. B. In a clothes store. C. At a computer company.7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Count the cash. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Apply for a credit card.(信用卡)听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long was the man in the jungle? A. For two days

5、. B. For three days. C. For twenty days.9. How did the man feel about the experience? A. He loved it. B. It scared(使.害怕) him. C. It made him go crazy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the man go yesterday? A. The animal center. B. The theater. C. The park.11. What will Tom Cruise do in the scene? A. Ta

6、ke a short cut. B. Walk around a tree. C. Run out of the bushes.12. Who was the director shouting at? A. A famous actor. B. The other actors. C. The man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When is the woman going to Australia? A. Next week. B. In a couple of(一对) months. C. In a couple of weeks.14. What does the wo

7、man want to do before she leaves? A. Finish school. B. Find a job for the man. C. Apply to a new program.15. How does the woman feel about going to Australia? A. She is nervous. B. She is excited. C. She is sad.16.What does the man offer to do? A. Let the woman live with him.B. Take the woman to the

8、 airport.C. Move to Australia with the woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker? A. On a river. B. In the forest. C. In a parking lot.18. How long will it take to get to the bridge? A. An hour and a half. B. Three hours. C. Six hours.19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Some nature workers.

9、 B. A park guide. C. A group of hikers(徒步者).20. What is the speakers main concern? A. Everyone staying safe.B. Animals not getting hurt.C. People getting a good rest.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Nan Weidong and Nan Weiping live and work in a small

10、Beijing apartment. They come from Chinas central Anhui Province. They go to the local market in Beijing to buy lots of vegetables and they are used for making musical instruments. The two grew up with vegetables around them. Their music teacher father encouraged them to learn traditional instruments

11、 from a young age. As teenagers, they joined a local music group. But it wasnt until two years ago that they thought of making instruments out of vegetables, and they have been interested in it ever since. They make holes in different kinds of vegetables and get different kinds of instruments. The d

12、eeper the hole, the lower the pitch (音高). The shallower the hole, the higher the pitch, said Nan Weiping. The two have taken part in lots of talent shows in China and often get 30,000 to 50,000 yuan for a performance. Each show needs making a whole new set of instruments. Though the size and shape o

13、f the vegetables is important, the most importance is placed on freshness, said Nan Weidong. If the water content in vegetables loses, the tune will become higher, or even out of tune. So we choose vegetables with as much water content as possible, he said. The vegetables have to be hard. We cant us

14、e vegetables left over for days. They are too soft to be played.21. Maybe Nan Weidong and Nan Weiping were born _.A. in Beijing B. in Anhui Province C. in Tianjing D. in Shanghai22. The underlined word shallower means _.A. 短的 B. 深的 C. 浅的 D. 薄的23. Which of the following is WRONG?A.Nan Weidong and Nan

15、 Weiping joined a local music group when they were teenagersB. The deeper the hole in the vegetables, the lower the pitch is.C. They need a whole new set of instruments for each show.D. They should leave vegetables for several days before they make instruments. B Introduced to China just a few years

16、 ago, skiing has increased in popularity among sport lovers, including some high school students. Yi Dan, a senior high school student in Beijing, is planning to go to Harbin with her family and friends to ski over the coming winter holidays. My father taught me to ski when I was 12. Since then I di

17、d it every winter, she said. I really like the feeling when youre gliding down the mountain. It is like flying. While skiing today gives people a lot of pleasure and excitement, it was not invented for that reason. Skiing was started by people who enjoyed the feeling of pain. Modern downhill skiing

18、was invented in 1643, by a Swiss named Phlogiston. As a member of a small group of masochists(受虐狂), Phlogiston was not satisfied by common self-harm activities, such as eating glass. After thinking over the matter for some time, he finally told his friends that he had found a solution. It seems to m

19、e, he said with a touch of pride, that if we tie a long pieces of wood to our feet, and throw ourselves down snowy mountain slopes, we could really do ourselves some serious damage. Phlogiston went to the village blacksmith, who tied two pieces wood to his feet. With this equipment, he managed to gl

20、ide down a mountain before jumping into a valley never to be seen again. The success of sport was recognized. Modern skiing has improved greatly on Phlogistons original idea. People say that a distant cousin of Phlogiston was the first to realize that skiing could be made into a business. From a sui

21、cidal(自杀式的) act, skiing became a sport, and from a sport, it became an industry.24. We can learn from the text that skiing _.A. was invented in the 16th century B. was introduced to China not long agoC. was invented for pleasure and excitement D. is enjoyed most in China25. What do we know about Yi

22、Dan?A. She learnt to ski with the help of her friends.B. She is a Senior 1 student in Harbin.C. She likes the feeling of skiing.D. She went skiing every two winters.26. It can be inferred from the text that Phlogiston _.A. made skiing into a businessB. put his idea into practice with friends helpC.

23、came up with the idea suddenlyD. hated having a peaceful life C Though scientists warn that global warming will likely continue for centuries, there are a few things we can do to decrease the effects. Basically, they all boil down to this: Dont use as much of the things that create greenhouse gases.

24、 You can help by using less energy. The electricity that operates lots of the equipment in our homes comes from a power plant, and most power plants(工厂) burn fossil fuels(矿物燃料) to produce that power. Turn off lights when theyre not in use. Take shorter showers to use less hot water. Use a fan instea

25、d of an air conditioner on a warm day. Here are some other ways that can help decrease greenhouse gases: Make sure you car is properly turned up. This allows it to run more efficiently and produce fewer harmful gases. Walk or ride you bike if possible, or share a car or take a bus to work. Turn ligh

26、ts and other electrical equipment off when youre not using them. Even though a light doesnt produce greenhouse gas, the power plant that produces the electricity used by the light probably does. Use lights which use less energy and last longer. Recycle. Garbage(垃圾) that doesnt get recycled ends up i

27、n a landfill, producing methane. Plant trees and other plants where you can. Plants take carbon dioxide out of the air and release oxygen. Dont burn garbage. This releases carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons(碳氢合物) into the atmosphere. To really stop sending out more greenhouse gases into the air, we nee

28、d to develop non-fossil fuel energy sources. Hydroelectric power, hydrogen engines and fuel batteries could all create big cuts in greenhouse gases if they were to become more common.27. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Electricity is mostly produced by fossil fuels.B. We can do little

29、to prevent global warming.C. Global warming will continue for ten years.D. It is better to stop using a fan.28. Why does the writer suggest properly turning your cars up?A. It is good for the engines.B. It reduces the risk of car accidents.C. It allows the cars to run faster.D. It makes the cars les

30、s harmful to the environment.29. We can learn that non-fossil fuel energy sources _.A. send out fewer greenhouse gasesB. are becoming common nowC. can stop global warmingD. produce more power30. The writers purpose in writing the text is to_.A. tell us the danger of global warmingB. advise people to

31、 find new energy sourcesC. introduce ways to decrease greenhouse gasesD. offer the latest information about global warming第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项） What is the largest animal that lives on land? You most likely say, The elephant. You are correct. (In the animal kingdom, only the whale is larger.) There are two kinds of elephants. First is the African elephant. The second is the Asian or Indian elephant. They are related. But they look different. The African elephant is bigger. Its ears are about four feet wide. Its tusks(长牙) are abo