北京市通州区届高三一模英语试题word版.docx
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北京市通州区届高三一模英语试题word版
北京市通州区2018届高三一模英语试题word版
通州区2018年高三年级模拟考试
英语试卷2018年4月
本试卷共10页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结朿后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
1.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?
Somethingbig?
—Well,itbebig—that’snotimportant.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.won’t
2.Thepoliceaskedthepassers-byiftheytheaccidenthappen.
A.haveseenB.sawC.hadseenD.wouldsee
3.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthingthroughitwecanmaketheworld
betterforotherpersons.
A.forB.butC.soD.or
4.Henoticedthathebyastrangerwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.
A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowing
C.hadfollowedD.followed
5.Noonetoourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.
A.hadrespondedB.respondsC.hasrespondedD.isresponding
6.Ourschoolwillorganizeatriptothelocalmountains,thestudentstogetclose
tonature.
A.encouragingB.encouraged
C.encourageD.havingencouraged
7.Mostcityparksareplacesyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetal
andstone.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
8.yourauntwassobusy,whydidn’tsheemploysomeonetohelpherlookafter
thebaby?
A.IncaseB.NowthatC.AslongasD.Asif
9.wegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive.
A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.As
10.Ifaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,thepoliceatonce.
A.informB.informedC.toinformD.informing
11.Englishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromitistodaybecausesomeof
Englishwordsmaydieout.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what
12.IhaveadesiretotakeupteachingasmyprofessionwhenIfromthe
university.
A.willgraduateB.graduateC.havegraduatedD.wouldgraduate
13.Astudyonsmog,ontheNaturewebsite,caughtsometopscientists’
27.A.surpriseB.joyC.reliefD.pain
28.A.realizedB.acceptedC.rememberedD.doubted
29.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
30.A.acceptedB.leftC.approachedD.persuaded
31.A.responsibleB.devotedC.proudD.great
32.A.rudeB.tolerantC.stubbornD.generous
33.A.smiledB.sighedC.criedD.nodded
34.A.permissionB.apologyC.attentionD.forgiveness
35.A.timeB.roomC.helpD.hope
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Atmydaughter’spresentationceremonytheotherday,theschoolprincipalreminded
thekidsofthattruth:
theycouldhavemultiplecareersintheirlifetimes.
AsIlayinbedthatevening,Ithoughtaboutanothertruth.It’snotjustdifferent
careersthatawaiteachchild.It’sasetofcompletelydifferentlives.
Ithoughtaboutmyownlife.FiveyearsagoIwasinanunhappymarriage;livingina
housethatIfeltwasn’tmine.Ifeltanxiousmostofthetimeandnotincontrolofmyown
future.
Now,Iliveinmyownbeautifulapartment.Myfamilylifeispeaceful,filledwith
laughterandthepurrsofourthree-year-oldcat.Idateandhaveabunchofnew
friends—peoplewhodidn’tevenknowmebackwhenIwasmarried.
Mylifeisbarelyrecognizable.Icreatedawholenewreality.
Ihavealwaysknownthatgreatchangeispossible.Iamthegreatgrandchildof
EasternEuropeanimmigrantswholefttheircountrieswithfewcontactsandevenlessin
English.FromthevillagesofRussiaandPoland,theycreatedbusinessesandcommunities
andEnglish-speakingfamilies.Theirworldstowardstheendoftheirliveswouldhave
barelybeenlikethelivesintowhichtheywereborn.
Myownparentsmovedtoanewcitywithtwosmallchildrenandstartedabrandnew
lifewithanewsetoffriends.Andmygrandmotherlivedtwocompletelydifferentlives.
Formyentirechildhoodshewasawidow(寡妇)aftermygrandfatherdiedsuddenlyat43.
Sheraisedherdaughtersalone,rarelytraveledoutofherhometownandcaredforher
elderlymother.At68,afterbeingsinglefor26years,shesurprisedusallbyfallingin
loveandremarrying.SheandHarrysocializedendlessly,traveledaroundthecountryand
spentsummersattheirsecondhomebythesea.Theylivedtheirnewadventurouslives
wellintotheirnineties.
Lifeisfullofpossibilities.Itisfullofchanges.Weassumethatourlivesarelinear,
leadingfrombirthtodeathinastraightpath.Buttheycanchange.Theycanhavesharp
twists.Theycandoublebackandleapforwardandbeginanotherstoryaltogether.
36.Howdidtheauthorfeelinthefirstmarriage?
A.Hopeful.B.Scared.C.Helpless.D.Satisfied.
37.Whatmadethefamilyfeelunexpectedabouthergrandma?
A.Beingawidowforalongtime.B.Herdecisiontostartanewlife.
C.HerhappylifewithHarry.D.Movingoutofherhometown.
38.Theauthortookherfamilyforexampletoshowthat.
A.theyexperiencedhardshipsandjoysB.theywereworkinghard
C.theylivedahappylifeD.theydon’tlikethenewlife
39.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.
A.AcceptlifeasitisB.Ever-changinglives
C.FacingchallengesbravelyD.Nevergiveup
B
Timeforanadventure
Areyouboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?
Havealookatourexcitingrangeof
holidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.
Activityholidays
Ouractivityholidaysaregreatforpeoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.We
haveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.Wewilltakeyouscubadivinginthe
redseaandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingor
snowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohave
sand-boarding—thedesertversionofsnowboardingorcameltravels.
Polarexpeditions
Takeacruise(乘;游览)toAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhite
naturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.Ourexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwo
polesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.
ThereisnogreateradventurethantravelingtotheendofEarth.Aonce-in-a-lifetime
experience.
Culturaljourneys
Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:
India,Thailand,
Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins一justremembertobring
yourcamera.Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsand
meetinglocalpeople.
Wildlifeholidays
Weorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouth
America.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.Meetthefamousturtlesof
theGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndiaortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.We
uselocalguidesandstayinrangeofaccommodationfromtentstotreehouses.
40.Ifyoulikesnowandprefertotakerisks,youwillprobablytake.
A.activityholidaysB.wildlifeholidays
C.polarexpeditionsD.culturaljourneys
41.Whatdotheseadventureshaveincommon?
A.Theycanattractpotentialanimallovers.
B.Sportsloverswilllikethem.
C.Thoselivingafixedworkinglifemaytrythem.
D.Thosewholovenaturemaybeinterestedintheseactivities.
42.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.
A.introduceatravelagency
B.describesomeplacesofinterest
C.introducedifferentkindsofadventures
D.discusssomeinterestingtravelroutes
C
LivercancerisoneofthemostcommoncancersinChina.Thenumberofnewcases
reached466,000in2015,andthecancercaused422,000deathsthatyear,accountingfor
morethanhalfoftheworld’slivercancercasesanddeaths.Thegoodnewsisthatnow
scientistsinChinahaveidentifiedDNAmarkersspecifictoliver(肝脏)cancer,whichis
expectedtogreatlyimproveaccuracyindiagnosis(诊断)ofit.
Usingthenewtechnology,doctorscanprovideadiagnosistopatientswithlivercancer
throughsimplebloodtests.Thatcoulddecreasethechancesofamisdiagnosisbymore
thanhalf,accordingtoXuRuihua,directoroftheSunYat-senUniversityCancerCenterin
Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince,whohasledtheresearch.
Afterfiveyearsofresearch,involvingover100researchersfromdifferentinstitutes,
thescientistsidentifiedmethylationinDNAcirculatinginthebloodthatisrelatedtoliver
cancer.Methylationisanabnormalgeneticchangethatcancausecancer,Xusaid.Using
samplesofDNAfromalargegroupof1,098livercancerpatientsand835healthypeople
forcomparison,theyconstructedadiagnosticpredictionmodelthatshowedhighsensitivity
andaccuracy,Xusaidinthestudy,whichwaspublishedinNatureMaterials,ascience
journal,onMonday.
Currently,amethodthatisoftenusedfordiagnosisofearly-stagelivercanceristo
checkthelevelofalphafetoprotein(甲胎蛋白),whichnormallyremainsatverylowlevel
inthebloodbutincreasessignificantlyinmanylivercancerpatients.Butthemethodis
ineffectivefor40percentofthosewhohavelivercancer,and20percentofpatientswithno
livercancerarediagnosedashavingthediseasebecauserisingalphafetoproteinlevelscan
alsobecausedbyfactorssuchaspregnancyandsoon,Xusaid.
Butusingthenewmethod,about85percentofcancerpatientscanbediagnosedand
onlyabout7percentofpatientsaremisdiagnosed,hesaid.Thenewmethodismore
accurateandmuchsimpleranddoesnotrequireothertests,Xusaid.Thecenterhas
developedtestsforlivercancerbasedontheresearch,andtheywillbeusedonpeoplewith
ahighriskofthediseaseatSunYat-senUniversity’sCancerHospital,hesaid.Andthe
testsareexpectedtobewidelyavailableforclinicalusebytheendoftheyear,hesaid.