北京市通州区届高三一模英语试题word版.docx

北京市通州区届高三一模英语试题word版.docx

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北京市通州区届高三一模英语试题word版

北京市通州区2018届高三一模英语试题word版

通州区2018年高三年级模拟考试

英语试卷2018年4月

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结朿后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

1.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

—Well,itbebig—that’snotimportant.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.won’t

2.Thepoliceaskedthepassers-byiftheytheaccidenthappen.

A.haveseenB.sawC.hadseenD.wouldsee

3.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthingthroughitwecanmaketheworld

betterforotherpersons.

A.forB.butC.soD.or

4.Henoticedthathebyastrangerwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.

A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowing

C.hadfollowedD.followed

5.Noonetoourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.

A.hadrespondedB.respondsC.hasrespondedD.isresponding

6.Ourschoolwillorganizeatriptothelocalmountains,thestudentstogetclose

tonature.

A.encouragingB.encouraged

C.encourageD.havingencouraged

7.Mostcityparksareplacesyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetal

andstone.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

8.yourauntwassobusy,whydidn’tsheemploysomeonetohelpherlookafter

thebaby?

A.IncaseB.NowthatC.AslongasD.Asif

9.wegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive.

A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.As

10.Ifaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,thepoliceatonce.

A.informB.informedC.toinformD.informing

11.Englishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromitistodaybecausesomeof

Englishwordsmaydieout.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what

12.IhaveadesiretotakeupteachingasmyprofessionwhenIfromthe

university.

A.willgraduateB.graduateC.havegraduatedD.wouldgraduate

13.Astudyonsmog,ontheNaturewebsite,caughtsometopscientists’

27.A.surpriseB.joyC.reliefD.pain

28.A.realizedB.acceptedC.rememberedD.doubted

29.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

30.A.acceptedB.leftC.approachedD.persuaded

31.A.responsibleB.devotedC.proudD.great

32.A.rudeB.tolerantC.stubbornD.generous

33.A.smiledB.sighedC.criedD.nodded

34.A.permissionB.apologyC.attentionD.forgiveness

35.A.timeB.roomC.helpD.hope

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Atmydaughter’spresentationceremonytheotherday,theschoolprincipalreminded

thekidsofthattruth：

theycouldhavemultiplecareersintheirlifetimes.

AsIlayinbedthatevening,Ithoughtaboutanothertruth.It’snotjustdifferent

careersthatawaiteachchild.It’sasetofcompletelydifferentlives.

Ithoughtaboutmyownlife.FiveyearsagoIwasinanunhappymarriage；livingina

housethatIfeltwasn’tmine.Ifeltanxiousmostofthetimeandnotincontrolofmyown

future.

Now,Iliveinmyownbeautifulapartment.Myfamilylifeispeaceful,filledwith

laughterandthepurrsofourthree-year-oldcat.Idateandhaveabunchofnew

friends—peoplewhodidn’tevenknowmebackwhenIwasmarried.

Mylifeisbarelyrecognizable.Icreatedawholenewreality.

Ihavealwaysknownthatgreatchangeispossible.Iamthegreatgrandchildof

EasternEuropeanimmigrantswholefttheircountrieswithfewcontactsandevenlessin

English.FromthevillagesofRussiaandPoland,theycreatedbusinessesandcommunities

andEnglish-speakingfamilies.Theirworldstowardstheendoftheirliveswouldhave

barelybeenlikethelivesintowhichtheywereborn.

Myownparentsmovedtoanewcitywithtwosmallchildrenandstartedabrandnew

lifewithanewsetoffriends.Andmygrandmotherlivedtwocompletelydifferentlives.

Formyentirechildhoodshewasawidow（寡妇）aftermygrandfatherdiedsuddenlyat43.

Sheraisedherdaughtersalone,rarelytraveledoutofherhometownandcaredforher

elderlymother.At68,afterbeingsinglefor26years,shesurprisedusallbyfallingin

loveandremarrying.SheandHarrysocializedendlessly,traveledaroundthecountryand

spentsummersattheirsecondhomebythesea.Theylivedtheirnewadventurouslives

wellintotheirnineties.

Lifeisfullofpossibilities.Itisfullofchanges.Weassumethatourlivesarelinear,

leadingfrombirthtodeathinastraightpath.Buttheycanchange.Theycanhavesharp

twists.Theycandoublebackandleapforwardandbeginanotherstoryaltogether.

36.Howdidtheauthorfeelinthefirstmarriage?

A.Hopeful.B.Scared.C.Helpless.D.Satisfied.

37.Whatmadethefamilyfeelunexpectedabouthergrandma?

A.Beingawidowforalongtime.B.Herdecisiontostartanewlife.

C.HerhappylifewithHarry.D.Movingoutofherhometown.

38.Theauthortookherfamilyforexampletoshowthat.

A.theyexperiencedhardshipsandjoysB.theywereworkinghard

C.theylivedahappylifeD.theydon’tlikethenewlife

39.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.

A.AcceptlifeasitisB.Ever-changinglives

C.FacingchallengesbravelyD.Nevergiveup

B

Timeforanadventure

Areyouboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?

Havealookatourexcitingrangeof

holidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.

Activityholidays

Ouractivityholidaysaregreatforpeoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.We

haveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.Wewilltakeyouscubadivinginthe

redseaandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingor

snowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohave

sand-boarding—thedesertversionofsnowboardingorcameltravels.

Polarexpeditions

Takeacruise（乘;游览）toAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhite

naturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.Ourexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwo

polesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.

ThereisnogreateradventurethantravelingtotheendofEarth.Aonce-in-a-lifetime

experience.

Culturaljourneys

Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations：

India,Thailand,

Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins一justremembertobring

yourcamera.Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsand

meetinglocalpeople.

Wildlifeholidays

Weorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouth

America.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.Meetthefamousturtlesof

theGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndiaortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.We

uselocalguidesandstayinrangeofaccommodationfromtentstotreehouses.

40.Ifyoulikesnowandprefertotakerisks,youwillprobablytake.

A.activityholidaysB.wildlifeholidays

C.polarexpeditionsD.culturaljourneys

41.Whatdotheseadventureshaveincommon?

A.Theycanattractpotentialanimallovers.

B.Sportsloverswilllikethem.

C.Thoselivingafixedworkinglifemaytrythem.

D.Thosewholovenaturemaybeinterestedintheseactivities.

42.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.

A.introduceatravelagency

B.describesomeplacesofinterest

C.introducedifferentkindsofadventures

D.discusssomeinterestingtravelroutes

C

LivercancerisoneofthemostcommoncancersinChina.Thenumberofnewcases

reached466,000in2015,andthecancercaused422,000deathsthatyear,accountingfor

morethanhalfoftheworld’slivercancercasesanddeaths.Thegoodnewsisthatnow

scientistsinChinahaveidentifiedDNAmarkersspecifictoliver（肝脏）cancer,whichis

expectedtogreatlyimproveaccuracyindiagnosis（诊断）ofit.

Usingthenewtechnology,doctorscanprovideadiagnosistopatientswithlivercancer

throughsimplebloodtests.Thatcoulddecreasethechancesofamisdiagnosisbymore

thanhalf,accordingtoXuRuihua,directoroftheSunYat-senUniversityCancerCenterin

Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince,whohasledtheresearch.

Afterfiveyearsofresearch,involvingover100researchersfromdifferentinstitutes,

thescientistsidentifiedmethylationinDNAcirculatinginthebloodthatisrelatedtoliver

cancer.Methylationisanabnormalgeneticchangethatcancausecancer,Xusaid.Using

samplesofDNAfromalargegroupof1,098livercancerpatientsand835healthypeople

forcomparison,theyconstructedadiagnosticpredictionmodelthatshowedhighsensitivity

andaccuracy,Xusaidinthestudy,whichwaspublishedinNatureMaterials,ascience

journal,onMonday.

Currently,amethodthatisoftenusedfordiagnosisofearly-stagelivercanceristo

checkthelevelofalphafetoprotein（甲胎蛋白），whichnormallyremainsatverylowlevel

inthebloodbutincreasessignificantlyinmanylivercancerpatients.Butthemethodis

ineffectivefor40percentofthosewhohavelivercancer,and20percentofpatientswithno

livercancerarediagnosedashavingthediseasebecauserisingalphafetoproteinlevelscan

alsobecausedbyfactorssuchaspregnancyandsoon,Xusaid.

Butusingthenewmethod,about85percentofcancerpatientscanbediagnosedand

onlyabout7percentofpatientsaremisdiagnosed,hesaid.Thenewmethodismore

accurateandmuchsimpleranddoesnotrequireothertests,Xusaid.Thecenterhas

developedtestsforlivercancerbasedontheresearch,andtheywillbeusedonpeoplewith

ahighriskofthediseaseatSunYat-senUniversity’sCancerHospital,hesaid.Andthe

testsareexpectedtobewidelyavailableforclinicalusebytheendoftheyear,hesaid.