北京市通州区届高三一模英语试题word版.docx

1、北京市通州区届高三一模英语试题word版北京市通州区2018届高三一模英语试题word版通州区2018年高三年级模拟考试 英语试卷 2018年4月本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结朿后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago

2、.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。1. What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, it be bigthats not important.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. wont2. The police asked the passers-by if they the accident happen.A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. wo

3、uld see3. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing through it we can make the worldbetter for other persons.A. for B. but C. so D. or4. He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street.A. was being followed B. was followingC. had followed D. followed5. No one to our complaints, so

4、I will write a letter to the newspaper.A. had responded B. responds C. has responded D. is responding6. Our school will organize a trip to the local mountains, the students to get closeto nature.A. encouraging B. encouragedC. encourage D. having encouraged7. Most city parks are places you can escape

5、 from big, ugly structures of metaland stone.A. that B. where C. which D. when8. your aunt was so busy, why didnt she employ someone to help her look afterthe baby?A. In case B. Now that C. As long as D. As if9. we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways

6、to live.A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. As10. If asked to look after luggage for someone else, the police at once.A. inform B. informed C. to inform D. informing11. English in the future will be quite different from it is today because some ofEnglish words may die out.A. where B. that C. when D.

7、what12. I have a desire to take up teaching as my profession when I from theuniversity.A. will graduate B. graduate C. have graduated D. would graduate13. A study on smog, on the Nature website, caught some top scientists27. A. surprise B. joy C. relief D. pain28. A. realized B. accepted C. remember

8、ed D. doubted29. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything30. A. accepted B. left C. approached D. persuaded31. A. responsible B. devoted C. proud D. great32. A. rude B. tolerant C.stubborn D. generous33. A. smiled B. sighed C. cried D. nodded34. A. permission B. apology C. attention D. forg

9、iveness35. A. time B. room C. help D. hope第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAt my daughters presentation ceremony the other day, the school principal remindedthe kids of that truth： they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes.As I lay in bed

10、 that evening, I thought about another truth. Its not just differentcareers that await each child. Its a set of completely different lives.I thought about my own life. Five years ago I was in an unhappy marriage； living in ahouse that I felt wasnt mine. I felt anxious most of the time and not in con

11、trol of my ownfuture.Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful, filled withlaughter and the purrs of our three-year-old cat. I date and have a bunch of newfriendspeople who didnt even know me back when I was married.My life is barely recognizable. I created a whole new re

12、ality.I have always known that great change is possible. I am the great grandchild ofEastern European immigrants who left their countries with few contacts and even less inEnglish. From the villages of Russia and Poland, they created businesses and communitiesand English-speaking families. Their wor

13、lds towards the end of their lives would havebarely been like the lives into which they were born.My own parents moved to a new city with two small children and started a brand newlife with a new set of friends. And my grandmother lived two completely different lives.For my entire childhood she was

14、a widow (寡妇）after my grandfather died suddenly at 43.She raised her daughters alone, rarely traveled out of her hometown and cared for herelderly mother. At 68, after being single for 26 years, she surprised us all by falling inlove and remarrying. She and Harry socialized endlessly, traveled around

15、 the country andspent summers at their second home by the sea. They lived their new adventurous liveswell into their nineties.Life is full of possibilities. It is full of changes. We assume that our lives are linear,leading from birth to death in a straight path. But they can change. They can have s

16、harptwists. They can double back and leap forward and begin another story altogether.36. How did the author feel in the first marriage?A. Hopeful. B. Scared. C. Helpless. D. Satisfied.37. What made the family feel unexpected about her grandma?A. Being a widow for a long time. B. Her decision to star

17、t a new life.C. Her happy life with Harry. D. Moving out of her hometown.38. The author took her family for example to show that .A. they experienced hardships and joys B. they were working hardC. they lived a happy life D. they dont like the new life39. The best title for this passage might be .A.

18、Accept life as it is B. Ever-changing livesC. Facing challenges bravely D. Never give upBTime for an adventureAre you bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range ofholidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are great for pe

19、ople who love danger or who just like sports. Wehave a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We will take you scuba diving in thered sea and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing orsnowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also havesand

20、-boardingthe desert version of snowboarding or camel travels.Polar expeditionsTake a cruise (乘;游览）to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of whitenatural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the twopoles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whal

21、es and polar bears in the Arctic.There is no greater adventure than traveling to the end of Earth. A once-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations： India, Thailand,Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins一just re

22、member to bringyour camera. Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods andmeeting local people.Wildlife holidaysWe organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or SouthAmerica. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous tu

23、rtles ofthe Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. Weuse local guides and stay in range of accommodation from tents to tree houses.40. If you like snow and prefer to take risks, you will probably take .A. activity holidays B. wildlife holidaysC. polar ex

24、peditions D. cultural journeys41. What do these adventures have in common?A. They can attract potential animal lovers.B. Sports lovers will like them.C. Those living a fixed working life may try them.D. Those who love nature may be interested in these activities.42. The author wrote this passage to

25、.A. introduce a travel agencyB. describe some places of interestC. introduce different kinds of adventuresD. discuss some interesting travel routesCLiver cancer is one of the most common cancers in China. The number of new casesreached 466,000 in 2015 , and the cancer caused 422,000 deaths that year

26、, accounting formore than half of the worlds liver cancer cases and deaths. The good news is that nowscientists in China have identified DNA markers specific to liver (肝脏）cancer, which isexpected to greatly improve accuracy in diagnosis (诊断）of it.Using the new technology, doctors can provide a diagn

27、osis to patients with liver cancerthrough simple blood tests. That could decrease the chances of a misdiagnosis by morethan half, according to Xu Ruihua, director of the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center inGuangzhou, Guangdong Province, who has led the research.After five years of research, invol

28、ving over 100 researchers from different institutes,the scientists identified methylation in DNA circulating in the blood that is related to livercancer. Methylation is an abnormal genetic change that can cause cancer, Xu said. Usingsamples of DNA from a large group of 1,098 liver cancer patients an

29、d 835 healthy peoplefor comparison, they constructed a diagnostic prediction model that showed high sensitivityand accuracy, Xu said in the study, which was published in Nature Materials , a sciencejournal, on Monday.Currently, a method that is often used for diagnosis of early-stage liver cancer is

30、 tocheck the level of alpha fetoprotein (甲胎蛋白），which normally remains at very low levelin the blood but increases significantly in many liver cancer patients. But the method isineffective for 40 percent of those who have liver cancer, and 20 percent of patients with noliver cancer are diagnosed as h

31、aving the disease because rising alpha fetoprotein levels canalso be caused by factors such as pregnancy and so on, Xu said.But using the new method, about 85 percent of cancer patients can be diagnosed andonly about 7 percent of patients are misdiagnosed, he said. The new method is moreaccurate and

32、 much simpler and does not require other tests, Xu said. The center hasdeveloped tests for liver cancer based on the research, and they will be used on people witha high risk of the disease at Sun Yat-sen Universitys Cancer Hospital, he said. And thetests are expected to be widely available for clinical use by the end of the year, he said.