职称英语理工类考试模拟试题四.docx
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职称英语理工类考试模拟试题四
1.Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.
ASo
BSolong
CSothat
DSofar
2.Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.
Asupposed
Bexcited
Csuggested
Ddiscussed
3.Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed.
ATherefore
BAfterwards
CHowever
DFurthermore
4.Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.
Aview
Bsight
Clook
Dpoint
5.Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
Atensely
Bnearly
Ccarefully
Dclosely
答案：
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D
6.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.
Aforce
Binfluence
Csurprise
Dpower
7.Canyoufollowtheplot?
Achange
Binvestigate
Cwrite
Dunderstand
8.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.
Aphysical
Bmental
Cnatural
Dhard
9.Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.
Aresult
Bjudgment
Cdecision
Devent
10.NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.
Astatements
Bbeliefs
Csuggestions
Dclaims
答案：
6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.
A.easy
B.possible
C.likely
D.difficult
12.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.
A.possibility
B.necessity
C.ability
D.probability
13.Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.
A.hit
B.passed
C.reached
D.led
14.Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
A.possible
B.profitable
C.easy
D.wise
15.Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.
A.livedon
B.dependedon
C.believedin
D.joinedin
答案：
11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B
第二部分：
阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
AmericanSports
TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:
organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame.
BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket.
Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.
BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly.
Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofthetermisquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,whodo“notassemble”primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheoutcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.
1.Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,youngandold,intheUS.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
2.Professionalbaseballteamscancontinuetoplayforalongperiodoftimeinthefallaftertheregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
3.BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
4.Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
5.ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatterissoharshthatplayershavetowearspecialuniforms.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
1.阅读判断的7道题中，最多的答案选项是A（正确），通常2-4道题答案选择A;其次是选项B（错误），通常2-4道题的答案选择B;“没提到”这个答案通常在1-2道题中出现，通常7道题中有1-2道题的答案是“没提到”。
l阅读判断/阅读理解解题技巧说明：
解答阅读判断题时可以考虑采用“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”。
“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”就是利用新信息词/新信息短语作为答案线索，在文章中快速找到与问题相关的答案相关句的方法。
“新信息词/新信息短语”是指问题句中出现的，传递出前面的问题中没有提到过的新信息的词语或短语。
这些“新信息词/新信息短语”通常是出现在问题句中的主句和从句中的主语，或句子结尾部分的状语结构中。
例如coffeeandmeat（咖啡和肉）（信息词）”，由于其词义的特点（“咖啡”和“肉”分别作为其对应事物的名称，具有所指的唯一性），如果文章中有与它们相关的内容，则coffeeandmeat两个结构很可能会直接出现在文章中，因此考虑采用“coffeeandmeat（咖啡和肉）”作为直接答案线索，从而借助对这两个短语的查找而快速地在文章中进行与问题句相关内容的查找和确认。
在确认最终可作为答案线索的新信息词/新信息短语的时候，还要注意“特征结构优先原则”。
典型的“特征结构”包括“时间状语结构”，“数字”，和作为专有名词的“人名”，“地名”和“组织机构名”等这类“特征性结构”。
这些结构总是以特殊形式（容易查找的形式）出现在文章中：
“时间”—涉及到年代或表述的数量大于100时，往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现;“人名”，“地名”，“组织机构名”—作为专有名词往往以单词首字母大写的形式出现。
标准答案：
C,A,A,A,B
解析：
AmericanSports
1.C.分析：
利用题干中的核心结构huntingandfishing和特征结构men,youngandold作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：
SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:
organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,playedforrecreation（娱乐）anywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.发现答案相关句中并没有提到men,youngandold，根据该相关句及相邻句子的句意不能“推出”也不能“反驳”问题句的句意，所以该句的说法为“没提到”。
2.A.分析：
利用题干中的核心结构和特征结构（professionalbaseballteams和theregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer）作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：
BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer（对应theregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.）,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall（对应playforalongperiodoftimeinthefall）.判断该句的句意与问题句的句意一致，该题主要是考察wellintothefall（一直到秋季末）结构的含义。
3.A。
分析：
利用题干中的核心结构（baseball和cricket）作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：
Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket（板球），判断该句的句意（与棒球运动最接近的就是英国的板球）与问题句的句意一致，因此该问题句的说法“正确”。
4.A。
分析：
利用题干中的核心结构（football和spectatorsport）作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：
Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame.（第一段最后一句）…thefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.该题考察考生的推断能力：
既然最大的足球体育馆能容纳下80，000观众，那么根据spectatorsports（观赏性运动）的定义，足球应该是spectatorsports。
职称英语考试8
5.B.分析：
利用题干中的核心结构（basketball和football）作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：
BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.该相关句的说法与问题句的说法不一致（主要是“理由”的表述方面不一致），所以判断问题句的说法“不正确”。
6.BasketballinAmericanissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnationwideuniversitymatchesareheldyearly.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
7.Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyarespectatorswhoseprimaryinterestisgambling.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
标准答案：
C,A
解析：
6.C。
分析：
利用题干中的核心结构（nationwideuniversitymatches）作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：
Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly.发现该句的说法与问题句的说法“不一致”，但又不能因此而判断问题句的说法“错误”。
因此判断该题的说法为“没提到”。
7.A。
分析：
利用题干中的horse-racingfans作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：
Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing....Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,whodo“notassemble”primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheoutcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.根据相关句群的句意（赛马比赛的吸引人之处是赌博，赛马迷只是对赌博感兴趣）发现问题句的说法与这些相关句的说法一致，因此问题句的说法“正确”
第三部分：
概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing
Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown，newresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.
InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep，aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems，thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8-hoursleepers.
Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’srestmaynotneedtosetaside。
morethan8hoursanight.Headdedthat“itmightbeagoodidea'’forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.
Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep一forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.
Forthecurrentreport，Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1，004adultstosleepquestionnaires，inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheWeekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthem
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