cet4作文训练.docx

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cet4作文训练.docx

cet4作文训练

全真模拟集训

 Exercise1

  Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadviceletteronhowtousethedonation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

  假如你是某大学的一名学生,叫李明。

最近你们学校接受了一笔来自某知名企业家的捐款,请你给校长写一封信,建议如何使用这笔捐款。

  【范文】

  Oct.28,2008

  DearPresident,

  I’mverypleasedtohearthatafamousentrepreneurhasdonatedconsiderableamountofmoneytoouruniversity.AndIthinkwecanuseittoestablishaneducationfundtoaidourteacherstostudyabroad.

  Firstly,teacherscanimprovetheirteachingandenrichtheirknowledgebystudyingabroad.Forteachersinalanguageuniversity,thiskindofexperiencesisreallynecessary.Teacherswouldconsideritasakindofprizeandthereforeworkharderforthat.Secondly,ouruniversitycouldbenefitalotfromdoingthat.Sincewecouldprovidetheoverseas-studyingchanceforourteachers,topstudentsgraduatedfromtheNormalUniversitiesaremorewillingtoteachinouruniversity.Thirdly,thatwillbenefitourstudents,too.Ourlastyear’ssurveyshowedthat65%ofourstudentspreferthelanguageteacherswhohadanoverseas-studyingexperience.

  Inaword,Ithinkthatitisagoodwaytousethedonatedfundtoassistourteacherstostudyabroadinordertopromotethehealthydevelopmentofourinstitute.

  Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thanks!

  Yourssincerely,

  LiMing

  【思路点拨】

  本题属于情景式命题。

题目要求考生给校长写信建议如何使用捐款。

根据所给情景,可以首先提到学校得到捐款这件事。

接着就如何使用捐款提出建议并说明原因,如范文第一、二段建议学校设立教育基金资助教师出国学习,并阐述了几点原因。

此处可行的建议有很多,范文仅作为参考。

最后总结自己的观点并表达希望。

 

  Exercise2

  Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMainFactorstoSuccess.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

  1.每个人都希望成功,成功的因素是什么;

  2.分别论述你所设定的成功因素。

MainFactorstoSuccess

  【范文】

  Therearemanywaysofdefiningandachievingsuccess.Sufficeittosaythateachofushasourownconceptonthispoint.Asforme,almostallthesuccessdependsonthreeimportantfactors:

diligence,devotionandperseverance.

  Thefirstoneisdiligence.Diligencecanhelpusgetridofignoranceandconquerdifficulties.Italsocanmakethefoolclever,andthepoorrich.Ifwewasteourprecioustimenow,wewon’tbesuccessfulinthefuture.Ifwearediligentnow,ourfuturelifewillbeasuccess.

  Thesecondoneisdevotion,whichmeanswehavetoconcentrateourmindandeffortonwhatwe’redoing.Thisisanothermainfactortosuccess.Nomatterwhatjobwearedoingorweareengagedin,wemustloveitandtryeveryendeavortodoitwell.Onlywhenwedevoteourmindstothejobcanwedoitwell.

  Lastbutnotleast,perseveranceisalsoverynecessaryforsuccess.Ifweinsistonstudyingorworkingdayafterday,thereisdefinitelysomethingwecanachieve.Withoutit,wearelikelytogiveinwhenweareinfaceofdifficulties.

  【思路点拨】

  本题属于提纲式命题。

文章要求首先引出话题“成功的因素”。

考生可以通过举例引出话题,也可以直接提出话题,如范文第一段所述,定义和取得成功的方式有很多,对此人们也有不同的看法。

“我”认为成功的因素有三个:

勤奋、投入和毅力(成功的因素由考生自己确定,范文仅作为参考)。

接着要逐一介绍这三个要素,如范文后三段所述,勤奋可以帮助我们摆脱无知,克服困难;而投入作为成功的第二要素,可以帮我们把工作做得更好;成功的最后一个因素——毅力也是非常重要的,只要有毅力,就没有办不到的事情。

  

  Exercise3

  Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMachineTranslationandLanguageLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

  有人认为机器翻译已经非常先进了,因此没有必要学外语,你如何看待这种观点?

MachineTranslationandLanguageLearning

  【范文】

  Asscienceandtechnologydevelopquickly,computerisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantandmultifunctionalinourdailylives.Manypeopleconsiderthecomputerasthemagicmachinewhichcansolvemanyproblemsquicklyandefficiently.Andbestofall,itcantranslateallkindsoflanguages.Sosomestudentsdoubtwhetheritisstillnecessaryforthemtolearnforeignlanguages.

  Atthebeginning,itseemsthatcomputercanreallyhelpusdothat.Butifyoulookatthemattercarefully,youmayfindadifferentanswer.Inthefirstinstance,machineswillneverreplacehumanmind.Computersarecreatedandcontrolledbyman.Secondly,weneedtoincreaseourknowledgetokeeppacewiththefastdevelopmentoftheworld.Soitisverynecessarytolearnforeignlanguagessoastoimproveourabilitiestofollowtheprogressoftheworld.

  Therefore,wecanclearlyconcludethat,thoughcomputerscanbegoodtranslators,peoplestillneedtolearnmorelanguagestoimprovetheirabilitiesandfacilitatetheirfuturecommunicationwithpeoplefromothercultures.

  【思路点拨】

  本题属于情景式命题,要求谈谈对“机器已经很先进了,因此没有必要学外语”这种观点的看法。

首先考生可以从机器的强大功能出发引出观点,如范文第一段所述,科技发展使得计算机在人们生活中变得越来越重要,机器的功能也越来越强大,所以人们才开始怀疑学外语的必要性。

接着要具体阐述自己的想法,可以同意也可以反对这种观点,如范文第二段从普遍意义上阐述了学习外语的好处。

最后进行总结概括。

  

  Exercise4

  Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoTreatDisabledPeople?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

  1.残疾人也希望过正常人的生活(目前我国大约有八千万残疾人);

  2.我们应该如何对待残疾人。

HowtoTreatDisabledPeople?

  【范文】

  Accordingtothestatistics,Chinahasapopulationofabout80milliondisabledpeople.Livingintheworld,everyonedreamsofbeinggreatandwise.Haveanyofuseverdreamtofbeinganormalperson?

Asamatteroffact,peoplewhoaredisabledjustwishthattheythemselveswouldbehealthyandnormaloneday.Thenhowshouldwetreatdisabledpeople?

  Firstofall,weshouldshowourrespecttothemandshouldn’tlookdownuponthem.Infact,aftersomecontacts,manypeoplewouldbeshockedbytheirdiligence.Forexample,alargenumberoftheblindislearningthetraditionalChinesetreatment,suchasmassage.Somepeoplewithoutarmshavelearnedwritingwiththeirfeet.What’smore,peoplewithamovinghandicapcandosomethingverywell,eveniftheycanonlymovetheirheadandmouth.

  Thesecondthingthatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.Somedaywhenwemeetablindpersoninthestreet,gotohelphimcrossthestreetorshowhimtheway;somedaywhenwemeetadisabledpersoninabus,giveourseattohim;somedaywhenwemeetadisabledbeggar,offerhimsomemoney;somedaywhenwetalkwithadisabledperson,encouragehimandlethimknowtheworldisstillbeautiful.

  Allinall,notonlyshouldwetreatdisabledpeopleequally,butwe’dbettermakeoursocietymoreharmoniousforthemtolivein.

  【思路点拨】

  文章要求首先引出话题:

残疾人也希望过正常人的生活。

考生可以以我国残疾人的情况为例,说明残疾人的现状,如范文第一段,首先给出目前我国残疾人的数量,接着提出残疾人也想过正常人的生活这一事实,从而引出应该如何对待残疾人的问题。

范文第二段列举了一些残疾人值得我们尊重的例子。

范文第三段举例说明人们可以以什么方式、从哪些方面帮助残疾人。

最后概括总结全文。

  

  Exercise5

  Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWeMakeImportantDecisionsAlone?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

  人一生要作很多决定,应该自己作决定,还是向别人求助呢?

结合自己的经历,谈谈你的看法。

ShouldWeMakeImportantDecisionsAlone?

  【范文】

  Weshouldnevermakeimportantdecisionsaloneandshouldthinkthemoverbeforetakingaction.Thosewhoknowuswellknowwhatfitsusbestandcangiveussomegoodadvice.

  ThemomentIhaddifficultyinmakingdecisionsonwhichclassesIshouldtakeincollege,Ichosetotalkwithmyteachersandadvisors.Theyhavetheknowledgeandexperienceswhichcanhelpmedecidewhichclasseswerethebestonestotakeinthelongrun.Friendsalsohelpmealotonthispoint.Lastyear,whenIwasdecidingwhetherornotIshouldstudyabroad,Isoughthelpfrommyfriend.Ihadneverbeenoutonmyown,sothiswasabigdecisionforme.Butmyfriendhadstudiedabroadbefore.HetalkedaboutthechallengesandopportunitiesIwouldbelikelytoencounterandhelpedmemaketherightdecision.

  NowwheneverIhavetomakeanimportantdecision,IseekhelpfromotherssothatIamwell-informedandbenefitfromtheirperspectiveandexperiences.

  【思路点拨】

  本题属于情景式命题。

根据所给情景,考生首先应引出话题“作决定”,如范文第一段提出了自己的论点——我们不应该单独作重大决定,而应该向了解自己的人求助。

接着结合自己的经历说明向别人求助的好处,如范文第二段结合自己在大学期间的经历具体阐述了向别人求助的好处。

最后概括总结全文。

  

  Exercise6

  Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofRushforPostgraduateStudy.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingthetableandoutlinebelow:

Year

NumberofCandidates(million)

2003

0.7

2004

0.8

2005

0.9

2006

1.0

2007

1.3

  1.描述表中所示变化;

  2.说明变化原因;

  3.你的观点。

RushforPostgraduateStudy

  【范文】

  Theabovetableshowsthatthenumberofcandidatesforpostgraduateentranceexaminationhasbeenincreasingfrom2003to2007.Thenumberofstudentspursuingfurthereducationissodramaticthatsomeanalystsdescribeitasarash.In2003,0.7millioncandidatesappliedforpostgraduatestudy,whilein2007,onlyfouryearslater,therewere1.3million,anincreaseofalmost188%!

AsfarasI’mconcerned,thatcertainlyconstitutesarush.

  Whyaresomanycollegegraduateschoosetocontinuetheirstudies?

TheanswerliesinthepresentconditionsofChina.Ontheonehand,alongwiththefurtherdevelopmentofscienceandtechonology,manyemergentindustrieshaveapparedinchina,whichobjectivelyrequiresthatgraduatespossessmoreadvancedknowledgeandskills.Ontheotherhand,peacefulandstablesocietyallowyounggraduatestomakethemostofthisnewfoundsparetimetoequipthemselveswithmoreknowledgeandthentheycanmakeevengreatercontributiontothemotherlandinthefuture.

  Frommypointofview,morestudentspursuingfurthereducationisagoodthing,foritisconducivetothedevelopmentofourcountryandstudentsthemselves.

  【思路点拨】

  提纲第一点要求考生描述图表中的变化。

考生可以简单描述考研人数的总体变化,没有必要分析每一年的具体变化,可以像范文第一段那样,仅描述从2003年到2007年考研人数的变化趋势。

接着要阐述发生这种变化的原因,可以根据自己的认识列举几点原因,也可以就一个原因重点阐述,如范文第二段重点阐述了中国当前的形势是发生这种变化的原因。

最后总结概括自己的观点。

  

  Exercise7

  Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite

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