广东省茂名市第十中学高三英语考前热身试题 新人教版.docx
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广东省茂名市第十中学高三英语考前热身试题新人教版
茂名市第十中学2010届高三考前热身英语试题
I听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1~3题。
1.Wheredidthewomanmeetherhusband?
A.InBritain.B.InSydney.C.InFrance
2.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
3.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?
A.Gettinginformationforhisresearchwork.B.Helpingthewomanrecallherpast.
C.Offeringhelptothewoman.
听第二段对话,回答第4~6小题。
4.Asateenager.Olivia
A.wastaughtathomeB.wasverycompetitiveC.spentlittletimeinoneplace
5.WhydidOliviaandherbrotherselltheirfirstsoftdrinkcompany?
A.BecauseitwasuninterestingB.BecausetheywereofferedjobsinAustralia
C.Becausetheywerenotsuccessful
6.WhatdoesOliviasayaboutworkingwithherbrother?
A.HealwayscarriesoutherideasB.HeneverupsetsherC.Shecandependonhim
听第三段独白,回答第7~9小题。
7.Whomightbethespeaker?
A.AcollegeprofessorB.Ahousekeeper.C.Acollegeclerk
8.Whatarestudentslivingoncampusrequiredtodo?
A.ObeysomelivingrulesB.DevotetimetohousekeepingC.Cooktheirownmeals
9.Whichisoneofthedisadvantagesoflivingoffcampus?
A.StudentswillpayalotofmoneyB.Studentsmayhavetobuyfurniturethemselves
C.Studentshavetodohousework
听第四段对话,回答第10~12小题。
10.Whendidthewomanseeherdoctorlasttime?
A.AboutthreemonthsagoB.AboutthreeyearsagoC.Duringthefestival.
11.Whenthewomangetsill,whichsymptomdoessheNOThave?
A.Fever.B.Toothache.C.Cough
12.Whydoesthedoctoradvisethewomantogetvaccinated(接种疫苗)?
A.BecausesheoftengoestoshoppingcentersB.Becauseshelivesinthedorm
C.Becauseitisfreethere
听第五段独白,回答第13~15题。
13.WhichisNOTacauseofplaygroundinjuries?
A.Childrenarealwaysplayingtooexcitedly.B.Someplaygroundsarebadlydesigned.
C.Protectivesurfacesmaybeinadequate.
14.Howmanycasesofpublicplaygroundinjurieshappeneveryyear?
A.200,000.B.70,000.C.140,000.
15.Whatshouldparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromplaygroundinjuries?
A.TheyshouldwatchtheirkidscloselyB.Theyshouldalwaysshoutattheirchildren.
C.Theyshouldspendmoremoneyontheplayground
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
TELEPHONEENQUIRYRECORD
Caller:
JulieVentnorfromPolareachLtd
Timeoflastcall:
________(16)________
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Sheisinterestedinour_______(17)_________
Requires______(18)__________ofourpaymentterms(方式).
Totalmonthlyorder:
about_______(19)________
Meetingon:
________(20)___________
II语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Flyinglikeabirdhasbeenthedreamofhumanssinceancienttimes.Lastweekagroupofmodernbirdmenputtheircourageontheirwingsand__21__gravityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.
“Yes,youcanbuyaticketandflytoanothercity.Butrunningwithyourownwingsandfeelingyourfeetreadyto__22__istotallydifferent,”DongFang,amiddleschoolstudentinHangzhouwho__23__ahome-madeaircraftcompetition,saidinanexcitedvoice.__24__bytheInternationalBognorBirdmanCompetitionintheUK,thecompetitioninHangzhouwasasimilarevent.TheBognorBirdmancompetitionstartedin1971intheEnglandcoastalcityBognor.Peopleranofftheendofapier(码头)withtheirownaircraftina(n)__25__to“fly”thefarthestdistance.
Inthecompetition,ateachercalledNiwasamazedtoseehowimaginativethestudentswere.Hewassurprisedtoseehisstudentscreate10differentaircraftswithallkindsofmaterial__26__inthepastmonth.“We’drathercallourselvesdreamers__27__pilotsbecausewhetherourwingsreallyleavetheground,ourdreamreallyflies,”saidDongFang.
JingYuchenandhisteamnamedtheirplane“WeimingE”,which__28__anunknowngoose.The17-year-oldboydeeplybelievestheirgooseofsteelpipeandsailclothwillhonouritsnamebysuccessfullymakingitfly.
“Ourworkismuchmoreimaginativethanothers.Withseveralcolourfulballoonsonitsbackandapairoflightplasticwings,itis__29__themosteye-catchingwork,ifnotthebest,”saidYuLiang,anotherstudent.
“Althoughmostofthosehome-madeaircraftscannotreallytaketheboysflying,theboys’bravenessand__30__inthisprojectwillencourageeveryoneofthemtoflyhighinthefuture,”Nisaid.
21.A.challengedB.struggledC.abandonedD.observed
22.A.takeonB.takeupC.takeoffD.takein
23.A.joinedB.participatedC.tookpartinD.attended
24.A.PromotedB.InspiredC.AdvocatedD.Blamed
25.A.rangeB.groupC.attemptD.way
26.A.availableB.uniqueC.visibleD.responsible
27.A.aswellasB.otherthanC.butforD.insteadof
28.A.declaresB.meansC.reflectsD.causes
29.A.accidentallyB.surelyC.barelyD.simply
30.A.explorationB.perseveranceC.creativityD.determination
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedalistofourmainfears:
naturalresourcesarerunningout;thepopulation31(grow),leavinglessandlesstoeat;speciesarebecoming32(extinction)invastnumbers,andtheplanet’sairandwaterarebecomingdirty,33areevermorepolluted.
34aquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemoreabundantnotlessso.Second,35foodisnowatanytimeinhistory.Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpected36(disappear)inthenext50years,not25~50%,ashassooftenbeenpredicted.Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollution37appeartohavebeenpredicted,oraretooshort–associated38theearlystagesofindustrialization.39biggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeopledevelopthe40(believer)thatenvironmentalstandardsaredecliningandsomefactorsseemtocausethisdisjunction.
Ⅲ阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Isamousethatcanspeakacceptable?
Howaboutadogwithhumanhandsorfeet?
Scientists,thepeoplewiththeknow-howtomakesuchthingshappen,arenowthinkingaboutwhethersuchexperimentsaremorallyrightornot.
OnNov.10,Britain’sAcademyofMedicalScienceslaunchedastudyontheuseofanimalswithhumanmaterialsinscientificresearch.Theworkisexpectedtotakeatleastayear,butitsleadershopeitwillleadtoguidelinesforscientistsinBritainandaroundtheworldonhowfartheycangomixinghumangenesintoanimalsinsearchofwaystofighthumandiseases.
“Dotheseconstructs(构想)challengeourideaofwhatitistobehuman?
”askedMartinBobrow,aprofessorofmedicalgeneticsatCambridgeUniversityandchairofa14-membergrouplookingintotheissue.“Itisimportantthatweconsiderthesequestionsnowsothatappropriateboundariesarerecognized.”
Usinghumanmaterialinanimalsisnotnew.ScientistshavealreadycreatedmonkeysthathaveahumanformoftheHuntingdon’sgenesotheycanstudyhowthediseasedevelops;andmicewithlivers(肝)madefromhumancellsarebeingusedtostudytheeffectsofnewdrugs.
However,scientistssaythetechnologytoputevergreateramountsofhumangeneticmaterialintoanimalsisspreadingquicklyaroundtheworld---raisingthepossibilitythatsomescientistsinsomeplacesmaywanttogofurtherthanismorallyacceptable.
LastyearinBritaintherewasalivelydebateovernewlawsallowingthecreationofhuman-animalembryos(胚胎)forexperiments.Ononesideofthedebatewerereligiousgroups,whoclaimedthatsuchscienceinterfereswithnature.Opposingthemwerescientistswhopointedoutthatsuchexperimentswerevitaltoresearchcuresfordiseases.
Theexpertswillpublishreportsaftertheendofthestudy,inwhichtheywillgivedefinitions(定义)foranimalembryoswithhumangenesorcells,lookatsafetyandanimalwelfareissues,andconsidertherightlegalframeworktoworkwithin.
41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?
A.ScientistsinBritainandaroundtheworld.B.Leadersoftheresearch.
C.Guidelinesforscientists.D.Scientificexperiments.
42.Scientistsdoresearchofmixinghumangenesintoanimalsinorderto____.
A.testnewdrugsonanimalsB.tofindwaystofighthumandiseases
C.provetheresearchismorallyacceptable
D.createmonkeysandmicewithliversmadefromhumancells
43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.
A.theexpertswillreleasereportsafterthestudy
B.scientistshaveneverdoubtedtheuseofanimalswithhumanmaterials
C.thecreationofhuman-animalembryosforexperimentsislegalinBritain
D.religiousgroupsholdthatcuresfordiseaseshavetobedonethroughexperiments
44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Morallyrightornot?
B.Adebateaboutnewlaws
C.CuresfordiseasesD.Animalembryoswithhumangenes
45.Whereisthepassagefrom?
A.AsciencetextbookB.Asciencebooklet
C.thesciencecolumnofanewspaperD.Asciencemagazineforteenagers
B
TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewith