英语语法.docx
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英语语法
限定性及非限定性定语从句练习
(1)Thefirstdoll__say“mama”wasinventedin1830.
[A]thatitcould [B]couldit[C]itcould [D]thatcould
(2)Asolardayisthelengthoftime___theEarthtorevolveoncearoundtheSun.
[A]takes [B]takesit[C]whichtakes [D]hetakes
(3)Theperiodduringwhen[A]peoplelearned[B]tomeltironiscalled[C]the[D]IronAge.
(4)Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,___hesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.
[A]where [B]ofwhich[C]duringwhich [D]that
(5)TotravelfromEnglandtoHopeCornhadtakenhimninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish.
[A]when [B]which[C]ofwhich [D]that
(6)HenryFordistheperson[A]which[B]ismostresponsible[C]fordeveloping[D]theideaofmassproduction.
(7)Humanbeingsaresocial[A]animalswhom[B]usuallyprefernottolivein[C]physicalorpsychologicalisolation[D]
(8)TheEvergladesisabeautifulregionofsouthernFlorida___theprimitivepastmingleswithmodernlife.
[A]there [B]where[C]after [D]in
(9)Thekneeisthejoint___thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.
[A]when [B]where[C]why [D]which
(10)Ametropolitanregion[A]isdefinedasacentral[B]cityandtheterritorywhere[C] surrounds[D]it.
(11)Thenextmorning___hecamedowntobreakfast,hewasbeamingwiththepleasureofanew,greatdiscovery.
[A]as [B]when[C]because [D]that
(12)Inadayfewnoblepersonseverspoketothoseofhumbleoriginsexcepttogiveanorder,Jeffersonwentoutofhiswaytotalkwithgardeners,servants,andwaiters.
[A]whose [B]during[C]when [D]of
(13)Moreover,inthemodernage___humanbeingsdependsomuchonmachines,hehadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.
[A]when [B]whether[C]more [D]ever
(14)TherewasateapotfashionedlikeaChinaduckoutof___openmouththeteawassupposedtocome.
[A]which [B]its[C]that [D]whose
(15)JackirMcleans’srecordingshaveshownthatheisoneofthefew[A]jazzmusicianswho[B]styleofplaying[C]haskeptpacewiththeevolution[D]ofmodernjazz.
(16)Idon'twanttoconcentrateonanything___worryingme.
[A]whatis [B]thereis[C]what [D]there
(17)ligments(韧带),___,holdorgansofthebodyinplaceandfastenbonestogether.
[A]whicharefibroustissues[B]theyarefibroustissues
[C]fibroustissuesthat[D]arefibroustissues
18)TheLittleWhiteHouseinWarmSpringswastheGeorgiahomeofPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt,___thereonApril12,1945.
[A]whodied [B]died[C]whiledied [D]hedied
19)ThefirstUnitedStatescitizentobecome[A]aprofessional[B]sculptorwasPatienceLovellWright,which[C]workswereexecutedinwax[D].
20)Theadderisasnakehas[A]arelatively[B]stoutbody,ashorttail[C,andaflathead[D].
21)Traditionally,ethnographersandlinguistshavepaid[A]littleattentiontoculturalinterpretationsgivento[B]silence,orto[C]thetypesofsocialcontextsinwhichtends[D]tooccur
22)Mostcrocodileswilleatanything___captureandoverpower.
[A]can [B]theycan[C]whichcan [D]and
初中定语从句讲解及练习一
一、定义:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如:
1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why
关系词常有三个作用:
1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.
2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.
注意:
关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.
3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)
(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)
4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)
(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?
(在句子中做宾语)
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.
(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?
=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?
――――附练习
(一)
定语从句练习
练习
(一)请分析一下定语从句:
(请划出定语从句,并标出先行词)
1. CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.
2. AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.
3. Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.
4. Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.
5. Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.
6. Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?
8. HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.
9. MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.
10. Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?
12. Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.
13. Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.
14. Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.
15. AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.
二、用关系代词填空:
that、which、who、whom、whose
1. Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.
2. Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.
3. Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.
4. Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.
5. Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.
6. Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.
7. Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.
8. Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.
9. Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.
10. Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.
11. Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.
12. Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.
13. Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.
14. Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.
15. Thebook____________isonthetableismine.
16. Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.
17. Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.
18. Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?
19. Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.
20. Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.
三、单项选择
()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
()2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.
A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningto
C.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening
()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.
A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything
()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.
A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which
()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat
()6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
()7.Doyouknowthestudent_____?
A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalk
C.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk
()8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.
A.whoseB.who’sC.it'sD.its
()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?
A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit
()10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.
A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that
定语从句练习二
1、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.
A.whichB.withC.withitD.withwhich
2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.
A.ofwhomB.bythatC.bywhomD.bywhich
3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.
A.onwhichB.atwhichC.throughwhichD.inwhich
4、ThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.
A.inwhichB.wornbyC.throughwhichD.onwhich
5、Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.
A.thatfollowedB.tofollow
C.followingD.followed
6、Youmaytakeanythinguseful.
A.whichyouwantB.youwantthem
C.whatyouwantD.youwant
7、Myhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe.
A.likeB.thatC.asD.which
8、Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher.
A.ofwhoB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.ofthem
9、Youcantakeanyseatisfree.
A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.which
10、Isthereanythingtoyou?
A.thatbelongB.whichbelongs
C.thatbelongsD.thatisbelonged
11、Wehopetogetsuchatoolheisusing.
A.whereB.thatC.asD.which
12、Finallycamethedayhehadtobeginhisstudyforthenextterm.
A.tillB.thatC.sinceD.which
13、Shehasn’tgotenoughmoneyshebuystherings.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.which
14、I’vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary.
A.theyB.whichC./D.that
15、ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.
A.itB.whereC.thatD.which
16、Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?
A.itB.whichC./D.that
17、TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.
A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich
18、Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate
A.onthatB.forwhichC.onwhichD.which
19、Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelo