英语语法.docx
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英语语法
限定性及非限定性定语从句练习
（1）Thefirstdoll__say“mama”wasinventedin1830．
［A］thatitcould ［B］couldit［C］itcould ［D］thatcould
（2）Asolardayisthelengthoftime___theEarthtorevolveoncearoundtheSun．
［A］takes ［B］takesit［C］whichtakes ［D］hetakes
（3）Theperiodduringwhen［A］peoplelearned［B］tomeltironiscalled［C］the［D］IronAge．
（4）Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,___hesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.
［A］where ［B］ofwhich［C］duringwhich ［D］that
（5）TotravelfromEnglandtoHopeCornhadtakenhimninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish.
［A］when ［B］which［C］ofwhich ［D］that
（6）HenryFordistheperson［A］which［B］ismostresponsible［C］fordeveloping［D］theideaofmassproduction.
（7）Humanbeingsaresocial［A］animalswhom［B］usuallyprefernottolivein［C］physicalorpsychologicalisolation［D］
（8）TheEvergladesisabeautifulregionofsouthernFlorida___theprimitivepastmingleswithmodernlife．
［A］there ［B］where［C］after ［D］in
（9）Thekneeisthejoint___thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg．
［A］when ［B］where［C］why ［D］which
（10）Ametropolitanregion［A］isdefinedasacentral［B］cityandtheterritorywhere［C］ surrounds［D］it．
（11）Thenextmorning___hecamedowntobreakfast,hewasbeamingwiththepleasureofanew,greatdiscovery.
［A］as ［B］when［C］because ［D］that
（12）Inadayfewnoblepersonseverspoketothoseofhumbleoriginsexcepttogiveanorder,Jeffersonwentoutofhiswaytotalkwithgardeners,servants,andwaiters.
［A］whose ［B］during［C］when ［D］of
（13）Moreover,inthemodernage___humanbeingsdependsomuchonmachines,hehadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.
［A］when ［B］whether［C］more ［D］ever
（14）TherewasateapotfashionedlikeaChinaduckoutof___openmouththeteawassupposedtocome.
［A］which ［B］its［C］that ［D］whose
（15）JackirMcleans’srecordingshaveshownthatheisoneofthefew［A］jazzmusicianswho［B］styleofplaying［C］haskeptpacewiththeevolution［D］ofmodernjazz．
（16）Idon'twanttoconcentrateonanything___worryingme.
［A］whatis ［B］thereis［C］what ［D］there
（17）ligments（韧带），___，holdorgansofthebodyinplaceandfastenbonestogether．
［A］whicharefibroustissues［B］theyarefibroustissues
［C］fibroustissuesthat［D］arefibroustissues
18）TheLittleWhiteHouseinWarmSpringswastheGeorgiahomeofPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt，___thereonApril12，1945．
［A］whodied ［B］died［C］whiledied ［D］hedied
19）ThefirstUnitedStatescitizentobecome［A］aprofessional［B］sculptorwasPatienceLovellWright，which［C］workswereexecutedinwax［D］．
20）Theadderisasnakehas［A］arelatively［B］stoutbody,ashorttail［C,andaflathead［D］．
21）Traditionally,ethnographersandlinguistshavepaid［A］littleattentiontoculturalinterpretationsgivento［B］silence,orto［C］thetypesofsocialcontextsinwhichtends［D］tooccur
22）Mostcrocodileswilleatanything___captureandoverpower．
［A］can ［B］theycan［C］whichcan ［D］and
初中定语从句讲解及练习一
一、定义：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：
1）Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2）YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who（宾格who,所有格whose）和关系副词where,when、why
关系词常有三个作用：
1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
（1）TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
（2）YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.
2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
（1）Mr.Liuistheperson（whom）youtalkedabout.
注意：
关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
（3）Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.
3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
（1）Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.（which在句子中做主语）
（2）Thisisthepen（which）heboughtyesterday.（which在句子中做宾语）
4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
（5）Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.（在句子中做主语）
（6）Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?
（在句子中做宾语）
5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
（1）Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.
（2）Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
（3）Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
（5）Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?
=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?
――――附练习
（一）
定语从句练习
练习
（一）请分析一下定语从句：
（请划出定语从句，并标出先行词）
1. CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.
2. AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.
3. Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.
4. Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.
5. Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.
6. Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?
8. HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.
9. MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.
10. Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?
12. Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.
13. Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.
14. Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.
15. AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.
二、用关系代词填空：
that、which、who、whom、whose
1. Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.
2. Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.
3. Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.
4. Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.
5. Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.
6. Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.
7. Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.
8. Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.
9. Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.
10. Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.
11. Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.
12. Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.
13. Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.
14. Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.
15. Thebook____________isonthetableismine.
16. Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.
17. Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.
18. Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?
19. Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.
20. Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.
三、单项选择
（）1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
（）2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.
A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningto
C.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening
（）3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.
A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything
（）4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.
A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which
（）5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat
（）6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
（）7.Doyouknowthestudent_____?
A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalk
C.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk
（）8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.
A.whoseB.who’sC.it'sD.its
（）9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?
A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit
（）10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.
A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that
定语从句练习二
1、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.
A．whichB．withC．withitD．withwhich
2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.
A．ofwhomB．bythatC．bywhomD．bywhich
3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.
A．onwhichB．atwhichC．throughwhichD．inwhich
4、ThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.
A．inwhichB．wornbyC．throughwhichD．onwhich
5、Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.
A．thatfollowedB．tofollow
C．followingD．followed
6、Youmaytakeanythinguseful.
A．whichyouwantB．youwantthem
C．whatyouwantD．youwant
7、Myhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe.
A．likeB．thatC．asD．which
8、Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher.
A．ofwhoB．ofwhomC．ofwhichD．ofthem
9、Youcantakeanyseatisfree.
A．inwhichB．thatC．whereD．which
10、Isthereanythingtoyou?
A．thatbelongB．whichbelongs
C．thatbelongsD．thatisbelonged
11、Wehopetogetsuchatoolheisusing.
A．whereB．thatC．asD．which
12、Finallycamethedayhehadtobeginhisstudyforthenextterm.
A．tillB．thatC．sinceD．which
13、Shehasn’tgotenoughmoneyshebuystherings.
A．forwhichB．withwhichC．thatD．which
14、I’vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary.
A．theyB．whichC．/D．that
15、ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.
A．itB．whereC．thatD．which
16、Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?
A．itB．whichC．/D．that
17、TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.
A．onwhichB．whereC．inthatD．duringwhich
18、Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate
A．onthatB．forwhichC．onwhichD．which
19、Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelo
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