职称英语考试医学类真题.docx

职称英语考试医学类真题.docx

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职称英语考试医学类真题

2010年职称英语考试（卫生类A级）真题及参考答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

1Iwanttoprovidemyboyswitha（decent）education.

AprivateBspecialCgeneralDgood

2Lowertaxeswould（spur）investmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

AattractBencourageCspendDrequire

3Steepstairscanpresentaparticular（hazard）toolderpeople.

AevidenceBcasesCdangerDpicture

4Theprojectrequiredtenyearsof（diligent）research.

AscientificBbasicCsocialDhardworking

5Thetwobankshaveannouncedplansto（merge）nextyear.

AbreakBcloseCsellDcombine

6He（demolished）myargumentinminutes.

AdisprovedBacceptedCdisputedDsupported

7Herfatherwasaquietmanwith（graceful）manners.

AsimilarBpoliteCusualDbad

8Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeof（immense）valuetooldpeoplelivingalone.

AmoderateBequalCgreatDimmediate

9Hewasrather（vague）aboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

AunclearBbadCbrightDgeneral

10Hewaskeptin（appalling）conditionsinprison.

AcriticalBnecessaryCnormalDterrible

11Ican’t（putupwith）myneighbor’snoiseanylonger,it’sdrivingmemad.

AgenerateBmeasureCtolerateDreduce

12Ienjoyedtheplay–ithadacleverplotandvery（funny）dialogues.

AhumorousBboringClongDoriginal

13Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesof（vigorous）exerciseeveryday.

AfreeBregularCphysicalDenergetic

14Ourarrangementswerethrownintocomplete（turmoil）.

AreliefBdoubtCconfusionDfailure

15Patriciastaredattheothergirlswith（resentment）.

AdoubtBangerCloveDsurprise

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoost

Theself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.

Thishappynewswastrueofmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority--only2percent--whohadexperienced"ideal"conditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.

"Theresultsreallysaythreethings:

Thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,"saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet（柳叶刀）."Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernfortheirhealthandwell-being."

Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden,"notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedeminentlyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup."

Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore."Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,"Westerlundsaid.

Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.

Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.

Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.

Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.

Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.

16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants’perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertainperiod.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21TheparticipantscamefromvariouscountriesinEurope.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Thefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

Parkinson’sDisease

1Parkinson'sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.

2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.

3Tremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,noteveryonewithatremorhasParkinson'sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson’saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson’smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills（dementia）.

4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.

23．Paragraph1

答案：

E（definitionofParkinson’sdisease）

24.Paragraph2

答案：

C（Possiblecausesofthedisease）

25.Paragraph3

答案：

B（Typicalsymptomsofthedisease）

26.Paragraph4

答案：

A（commontreatmentforthedisease）

ACommonTreatmentfortheDisease

BTypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

CPossibleCausesoftheDisease

DMeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

EDefinitionofParkinson’sDisease

FTipsforPatientswiththeDisease

27.You’llfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto___.

D:

ifthereisn’tenoughdopamine（多巴胺）inyourbody.

28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout___.

A:

whatcausesParkinson’sdisease

29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson’sistremor,___.

C:

whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.

30.ApersonwithParkinson’shastolearntolivewiththedisease,____.

F:

whichcannotbecuredyet

AwhatcausesParkinson’sdisease

Bwhataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody

Cwhichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice

Difthereisn’tenoughdopamineinyourbody

Eifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression

Fwhichcannotbecuredyet

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

CTScansandLungCancer

Smallorslow-growingnodulesdiscoveredonalungscanareunlikelytodevelopintotumorsoverthenexttwoyears,researchersreportedonWednesday.

Thefindings,reportedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,couldhelpdoctorsdecidewhentodomoreaggressivetestingforlungcancer.Theycouldalsohelppatientsavoidunnecessarilyaggressiveandpotentiallyharmfultestingwhenlesionsarefound.

Lungcancer,thebiggestcancerkillerintheUnitedStatesandglobally,isoftennotdiagnoseduntilithasspread.Itkills159,000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesalone.

Theworkispartofalargerefforttodevelopguidelinestohelpdoctorsdecidewhattodowhensuchgrowths,oftendiscoveredbyaccident,appearinascan.

High-tech（高技术的）X-rayscalledCTscanscandetecttumors—buttheyseeallsortsofotherblobs（模糊的一团）thatarenottumors,andoftentheonlywaytotellthedifferenceistotakeabiopsy（活检）,adangerousprocedure.

Atthemoment,routinelungcancerscreeningisconsideredimpracticalbecauseofitshighcostandbecausetoomanyhealthypeoplearecalledbackforfurthertesting.

Goodguidelinescouldhelpmakelungcancerscreeningpractical,Dr.RobvanKlaverenoftheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdam,theNetherlands,wholedthenewstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.

Theteamlookedat7,557peopleathighriskforlungcancerbecausetheywerecurrentandformersmokers.Allreceivedmultidetector（多层螺旋）CTscansthatmeasuredthesizeofanysuspicious-lookingnodules.

Volunteerswhohadnodulesover9.7millimetersinwidth,orhadgrowthsof4.6millimetersthatgrewfastenoughtomorethandoublein