浙江省舟山市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx

浙江省舟山市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx

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浙江省舟山市中考英语真题试题解析版

浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语试题（含答案）

听力

第一节：

听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1.Whatanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AdogB.AcatC.Arabbit

2.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.ToseeadoctorB.Todrinkteawithhoney.C.Toliedownandrest.

3.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.RainyC.Snowy

4.HowdoesMikeprefertogotothemuseum?

A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot.

5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?

A.TomakesomecakeB.TomeetfriendsC.Toeatsomefood

第二节：

听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。

6.WhereareSusanandEric?

A.IntheyardB.Inthepark.C.Intheschool

7.Whatkindoftreearetheyplanting?

A.Apeartree.B.Anorangetree.C.Anappletree.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。

8.Whomisthemanchoosinggiftsfor?

A.HiswifeB.HismotherC.Hisdaughter

9.Whichscarfdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.TheredoneB.TheblueoneC.Thegreyone.

10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.25dollarsB.45dollarsC.65dollars

第三节：

听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

11.What’sthespeaker’sbestdayoftheweekatschool?

A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday

12.Wheredoesthespeakerpracticethedrumsatlunchtime?

A.InthehallB.InthemusicroomC.Onthesportsfield

13.WhatarethestudentsdoingintheEnglishclass?

A.ReadingEnglishB.WritingprojectsC.Havingadiscussion

14.WhichteamisgoingtohaveamatchonSaturday?

A.ThesoccerteamB.ThetennisteamC.Thebasketballteam

15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecookingclass?

A.BoringB.DifficultC.Interesting

二、完形填空

Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.___1___,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.

Foralongtime,I___2___thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect___3___tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.

“Here:

you___4___theonions,youdigtheholes,and..."Soontheywouldbe___5___ortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.

Butduringarecentspring,___6___Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He___7___atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I___8___Josiah,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.

Thesamethinghappened-oneortwoofthe___9___wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel___10___thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.

Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste___11___,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow___12___theywere.

“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”

Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe___13___ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaitto___14___withothers.“Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper.”

NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe___15___backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.

1.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately

2.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described

3.A.itB.himC.herD.them

4.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook

5.A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous

6.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless

7.A.waitedB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter

8.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked

9.A.friendB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbors

10.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised

11.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead

12.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive

13.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background

14.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share

15.A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.C

【解析】文章讲述了作者通过和孩子们分享在花园里劳动，体会到分享的快乐。

1.句意：

幸运的是，我喜欢种花园，花园使我放松。

A.Finally最后；B.Quickly快的；C.Luckily幸运的；D.Immediately立刻；根据Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy可知家里太吵，幸运的是，可以躲到花园去；故选C

2.句意：

很长一段时间，我守护着花园的和平与宁静。

A.painted画；B.guarded保护；C.refused拒绝；D.described描述；根据Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect___3___tobeoutofsight当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。

可知不喜欢孩子们的吵闹，守护着花园的和平与宁静；故选B

3.句意：

当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。

根据thechildren可知是他们；故选D

4.句意：

你浇洋葱，你挖坑。

A.water浇水；B.eat吃；C.sell卖；D.cook做饭；根据Soontheywouldbe___5___ortheirarmswouldbesore,很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。

可知是让他们干活，所以是给洋葱浇水；故选A

5.句意：

很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。

A.hot热的；B.shy害羞的；C.sorry对不起；D.nervous紧张的；根据you___4___theonions,youdigtheholes你浇洋葱，你挖坑。

可知让他们干活，他们很快就热了；故选A

6.句意：

当我在花园里工作时。

A.so因此；B.if如果；C.while当---时候；D.unless除非；根据my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He___7___atoolandbeganhelping.我13岁的儿子注意到我，他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。

可知是当我在花园里工作时；故选C

7.句意：

他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。

A.waited等；B.pickedup捡起；C.pointedat指着；D.lookedafter照顾；根据beganhelping可知是捡起工具；故选B

8.句意：

我谢谢Josiah。

A.hated讨厌；B.forgot忘记；C.saved挽救；D.thanked谢谢；根据上文He___7___atoolandbeganhelping他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。

可知是感谢他；故选D

9.句意：

同样的事情发生，有时一两个孩子出现在花园里参加花园劳动。

A.friend朋友；B.children孩子；C.visitors游客；D.neighbors邻居；根据上文儿子帮忙干活，和同样的事情发生，应该是一两个孩子；故选B

10.句意：

我感觉很惊讶，因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了。

A.bored无聊；B.silly傻的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶；根据上文不喜欢孩子们在花园里和theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了，可知是感觉惊讶；故选D

11.句意：

一天，当我独自在摘豌豆品尝一个的时候。

A.alone独自；B.sadly伤心；C.together一起；D.instead代替；根据Abbysawmeandranover.和“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”可知是独自在花园；故选A

12.句意：

她只是爱上它们是多么的美味。

A.safe安全的；B.tasty美味的；C.famous著名的；D.expensive贵的；根据Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.和“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”可知是美味的；故选B

13.句意：

我一直尽量把花园的幸福留给我自己。

A.tradition传统；B.standard标准；C.happiness幸福；D.background背景；根据文章可知孩子们在花园里也很高兴，可知是幸福；故选C

14.句意：

这是一个迫不及待想和其他人分享的孩子。

A.live居住；B.agree同意；C.work工作；D.share分享；根据“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”和“Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper.”可知和其他人分享；故选D

15.句意：

我们带一些水果回家。

A.meat肉；B.bread面包；C.fruits水果；D.drinks饮料；根据他们在花园里，可知是采摘了一些水果回家；故选C

三、阅读理解

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia:

Tryapiefloater?

Feelinghungry?

NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithout

tryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldat

roadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameat

piefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwith

plentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）.Enjoy!

Vietnam:

Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenfor

breakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

Belgium:

HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.

16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith______

A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoupC.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside

17.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood_______.

A.aresoldinthestreetB.havemeatinside

C.havetomatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil

18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe_____column（栏目）inamagazine.

A.educationB.healthC.travelD.technology

【答案】16.B17.A18.C

【解析】文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。

16.根据Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.可知有浓浓的汤；故选B

17.根据Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,inventedthispopularstreetfood可知三种食物在街上卖；故选A

18.根据文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。

Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld可知是关于旅游的节目；故选C

B

Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?

Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?

Willyoulearnatrade?

Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.

Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?

Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer（职业）

Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuments（文件）thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.

RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.

Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:

"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution（贡献）,andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”

19.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento______.

A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers

20.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby_______.

A.listingfactsB.givingexamples

C.askingquestio