英语作文黄金句型与结构大全.docx

英语作文黄金句型与结构大全.docx

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英语作文黄金句型与结构大全

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实用文案一．强调句型

Itis…that（who）…被强调对象是人的时候才可以用who其他一律是that

Itisinthefamilyofnativespeakersthatyoucanlearnthelanguagemosteffectively.二．Themore…themore…

a）Themorebeautifulagirlis,thefewerboyscourt（追求）her.

b）Themorefrequentlywecommunicatewith….,themoreharmonioustherelationshipin

the….betweenusis.（涉及交流问题的万能句型）

三．倒装句

a）So…that….

Thegirlissobeautifulthatsheremainssingletoday.Sobeautifulisthegirlthatsheremainssingletoday.So+adj.提前+助动词+主语+后面不变

b）As…as…（more…than…）用到比较结构就可以倒装

i.Irunfasterthanhedoes.

Irunfasterthandorshe.ii.IswimaswellasMaoyeyedid.

IswimaswellasdidMaoyeye.

c）表示地点/位置/范围/处所的状语或表语提前至句首

Mysisterisamongthoesstudents.Amongthoesstudentsismysister.

d）分词或者形容词短语提前至句首（‘主语+定语+be+形容词/过去分词/不及物动词/现在分词+介词+名词+定语'或者‘主语+定语+be+及物动词现在分词+名词+定语'）分词本质是形容词，动名词本质是名词。

i.Myheartfelt（衷心的）objectionto/agreementwiththeideathatstudentsshould

studytogetherwithclassmatesiscontraryto/coincidentwiththeopinionofmanypeople.

Contraryto/Coincidentwiththeopinionofmanypeopleismyheartfeltobjectionto/agreementwiththeideathatstudentsshouldstudytogetherwithclassmates.

这是由“大多数人同意学生应该一起学习”和“我反对大多数人都观点”两句话合二为一再倒装的句式，可以用在段首：

大部分认为。

。

。

我认为。

。

。

ii.Thoseparentswhoholdtheopinionthatmoneyistheonlysymbolofsuccessare

satisfiedwiththeirchildrenfindahigh-payingandlong-workingjob.

Satisfiedwiththeirchildrenfindahigh-payingandlong-workingjobarethoparentswhoholdtheopinionthatmoneyistheonlysymbolofsuccess

由“父母认为成功的唯一标志是赚多少钱”和“这些父母满意于自己的孩子去做高薪高压电工作”组成

e）adj+though/as+主语+谓语+主句

i.Though/AlthoughIambusy,Iwillgoshoppingwithyou.

Busyas/thoughIam,Iwillgoshoppingwithyou.ii.Thoughtheadvantages（thatowningabusinessenjoys/leadsto/resultsin）are

considerable/wonderful/numerous,theycannotcompetewiththebenefits（thatworkingforothersbringsabout/casuses）,when/ifresponsibilityistakeninto

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实用文案consideration/delibration/account.让步状从+定语从句+定语从句+时间状从

虽然说自己拥有一家公司的好处是很多的，但是这些好处是不能与为别人打工带来的好处相比较的，如果我们把责任考虑进去的话。

（别人的看法+我的看法+我看法的原因）

倒装后：

Considerable/wonderful/numerousthoughtheadvantagesthatowningabusinessenjoys/leadsto/resultsinare,theycannotcompetewiththebenefitsthatworkingforothersbringsabout/casuses,when/ifresponsibilityistakenintoconsideration/delibration/account.

（通常用在第一段的最后一句话，或者用在结尾）

f）表示否定的副词或短语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分

No/not/never/neither/nor/seldom/rarely/barely/scarcely/hardly前五个表示完全否定，后五个表示部分否定。

i.NeverwillIformanideathatbicyclesaffecthumanbeings'lifestylemost

profoundlyamongalltransportationmeans.ii.SeldomdidIvisitmygrandmawithmyparentssinceIlivedinadifferentcity.g）Only+状语置于句首+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分

OnlythroughthiscrisisdoIunderstandthatyoulovemebestintheworld.

四．比较结构和倍数关系

A比B大四倍

i.AisfivetimesasbigasBii.AisfivetimesbiggerthanB（不要有幻觉）iii.AisfivetimesthesizeofB.五．修辞问句

a）Iftheycanclonesheep,whycan'ttheyclonepeople?

（疑问句中can't必须缩写）

b）Whenhumanbeingsenjoytheirhappylife,isn'tnecessarythattheygivesome

cosiderationtothosecuteanimalswithoutenoughplayingground?

当人类在享受幸福生活的时候，难道不应该考虑一下那些甚至连娱乐场地都没有的可爱的动物么？

c）Whenthosepeopleenjoyconveniencebroughtbyautomobiles,isn'titnecessarythat

theygivesomecosiderationtotheheavilypollutedairandthoespeoplewhoareinjuredseverlyinthecaraccidents?

接下来就可以开始写车的两个缺点，一是污染，二是车祸

六．并列结构

Teachingmachinesaredevicedthatcanstoreinstructionalinformation,present

displays,receiveresponsefromalearner,andactonthoseresponses.注意并列的成分，一定要一致。

七．虚拟语气

a）阐述各种假定的恶劣后果时

我们在小区建工厂会产生很大的污染

Ifwebuiltafactoryinourcommunity,therewouldbemuchpollution.态度是反对建工厂。

b）表示建议时

我建议丫现在就走

Isuggesthegonow.（he不能接go显然中间省略了should）

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实用文案c）论及不太可能实现或不可能会实现或不希望实现的事情

我希望成为一名宇航员。

IwishIwillbeanastronomer.

（will表示可能性比较大，would表示可能性不大）

八．插入语

Anewfactorywouldcontaminatethelivingspaceofmostofourtown'sinhabitantstosomedegree.

Anewfactorywould,tosomedegree,contaminatethelivingspaceofmostofourtown'sinhabitants.a）常用作插入语的副词

Indeed,surely,nonetheless,however,nevertheless,notwithstanding,admittedly,obviously,besides,furthermore,briefly,similarly.（标红的四个词意思相同）;honestly/frankly/generally（speaking）,natually,luckily/fortunately,astonishingly,conversely,undeniably,undoubtedlyb）常用作插入语的形容词或短语

true，wonderful，excellent，strangetosay，mostimportantofall，sureenough

c）常用作插入语的介词短语：

infact，inone'sopinion，ingeneral，inaword，inotherwords，inafewwords，ofcourse，bytheway，asaresult，forexample，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，toone'ssurprise，inshort，asamatteroffact，inconclusion，inbrief

d）不定式短语tobefrank，tobehonest，tobesure，totellyouthetruth，tomake

mattersworse，tosumup，tostartwith，tobeginwith

e）插入句

插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。

常见的插入句如下：

Ithink/hope/guess/know/believe/suppose，Iamsure（我可以肯定地说），thatis（tosay）（也就是说），itseems（看来是），asIseeit（照我看来），what'smore，what'sworse，whatisimportant/serious（重要/严重的是），I'mafraid（恐怕），

itissaid（据说），asweallknow（众所周知）等。

黄金句型

（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①Asthegraphdepicts,…

②Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethat…

③Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,④Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat…

⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…

（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.

②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…

④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…

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实用文案⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.

⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…

⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…

⑧Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…

⑨Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…

⑩Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.

（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclinedto…

②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…wholehold…

③Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit.

④Somepeoplebelieve…Othersmaintain…Stillothersclaim…

⑤Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.

⑥Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…

⑦Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…

⑧Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…

⑨Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…

⑩Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…

（4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①Myownexperiencetellsmethat…

②Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportanceto…

③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…

④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…

⑤Personally,Iprefer…

⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…

⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…

⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…

⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…

⑩Asregardsme,Itendtochoose…

（5）用于书信写作的常用句型

①Thankyouforyourletterof…

②Itisapleasureformeinviteyouonbehalfof…toaccept…

③Thankssomuchforyourletter,whicharrived…

④Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto…

⑤Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwith…

⑥Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would…

⑦Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon…

⑧Itwillbeappreciatedifyoucan/could…

⑨Iwouldalsoliketoknowifyoucan/could…

⑩Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

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实用文案（6）用于结尾的常用句型

①Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…

②Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat…

③Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout…

④Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthat…

⑤Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…

⑥Giventhereasons/considerationIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,Istronglyrecommendthat…

⑦Itisclear,therefore,that…

⑧Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,to…

⑨Itisessentialthateffectivemeasurebetakento…

⑩Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat…

⑾Inconclusion,themostimportantis…

⑿Onthewhole,itishightimethateveryone…

⒀Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivestepsto…

⒁Judgingbythefigures/statistics,itisnotdifficulttoseethat…

⒂Onlyinthisway/insodoing,canbereally…

英文作文52活用句型

I.用于文章主题句

1.不用说?

…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句

=（Itis）needlesstosay（that）子句=Itisobvious/clearthat子句=Obviously,S.+V.

例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.2.…是不可能的;无法…

ThereisnoVing

=ThereisnowayofVing.=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.例︰不可否认的?

成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced（that）子句=Iamgreatlyassured（that）子句

例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.在各种…之中?

…Amongvariouskindsof…,…=Ofallthe…,…

例︰在各种运动中?

我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.…是很容易证明的。

Itcanbeeasilyproved（that）子句

例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.6.…无论如何强调都不为过…cannotbeoveremphasized

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实用文案例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbe