届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试题.docx
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届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
2019届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
时间:
100分钟满分:
120分命题人:
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(两节共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分,共30分)
A
In1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofa
nineteen-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,agentlemarriedladyandoneofthemostsuccessful
writersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.
InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar(卡塔尔),nearSandiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).Doctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewasflowntoLondonandsenttoHammersmithHospital.Ateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,too,werepuzzledbytheveryunusualsignsofillness.Whiletheywerehavingadiscussionaboutthebaby'sillness,anurseaskedtospeaktothem.
Excuseme,saidNurseMarshaMaitland,butIthinkthebabyissufferingfromthalliumpoisoning(铊中毒).
Whatmakesyouthinkthat?
Dr.Brownasked.Thalliumpoisoningisveryrare.
Afewdaysago,Iwasreadinganovelcalled‘APaleHorse'byAgathaChristie,NurseMaitlandexplained.“Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,andallthesignsareexactlythesameasthebaby's.”
Youareverycarefulandyoumayberight,anotherdoctorsaid.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherit'sthallium(铊)ornot.
Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecauseoftheillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatment.ShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatar.Lateronitwasprovedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.
1.Whofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillness?
A.ADoctorinQatar.B.NurseMaitland.
C.Dr.Brown.D.AgathaChristie.
2.WhywasthebabysenttoLondon?
A.ShewasaBritishgirlwhoseparentswereworkinginQatar.
B.ThehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattime.
C.Shewasthedaughterofadoctorinoneoftheplaces.
D.TheQatardoctorswerenotsuretheycouldcureher.
3.Asfaraswecantellfrompassage,AgathaChristie________.
A.hadneverevenmetthisbaby.
B.hadspentalongtimeasapoliceofficer.
C.visitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmith.
D.gaveNurseMaitlandsomeadviceonthephone.
4.WhyNurseMaitlandspoketothedoctors?
A.whensheheardthemdiscussingthepossibilityofthalliumpoison.
B.becauseshecouldseethatthedoctorshadmadeamistake.
C.tosuggestapossiblereasonforthepatient'sillness.
D.aftershehadreadaboutahorsewhichhadbeenpoisoned.
5.WhatdidthedoctorthinkofthesuggestionwhichNurseMaitland
made?
A.Theywereveryquicktoagreewithher.
B.Theywereunhappyoverherinterruption.
C.Theysaidthatshewaswrongbecausethalliumpoisoning
isveryrare.
D.Theythoughtitwasapossibilityworthconsidering.
B
Insportthesexes(性别)areseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,thefairsex.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker?
Thefastestmencanrunamileinunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'stimearealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst‘Tartan’infilmwasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes49.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!
Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnowandsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷尔蒙)injections(注射).AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicated(复杂的)whentherearetwoseparatesexes!
6.Womenarecalledtheweakersexbecause______.
A.womendoasmuchasmen
B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmen
C.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen
D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether
7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere.
B.Womendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.
C.FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.
D.MencanexpecttolivelongerthanwomeninEurope.
8.“Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay”meanspeople______.
A.sayotherthings,tooB.don'tsaythismuch
C.saythisbutmaynotthinksoD.onlythinkthis
9.Whatproblemsdoessporthave?
A.Somewomenathletesareactuallymen.
B.Somewomenathletesaregivehormoneinjections.
C.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.
D.Itisdifficulttocheckwhetherwomenathletesarereallywomen.
10.Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat______
A.womenareweakerthanwen,butfaster
B.womenareslowerthanmen,butstronger
C.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomen
D.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomen
C
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:
behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy,likeourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike(相同).Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.
11.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause________.
A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.
B.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious
C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers
D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfrom
others
12.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.
A.asimportantasmoneyB.moreimportantthananythingelse
C.somethingcountableD.thebaseofafriendship
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?
A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.
B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.
C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvethe
problem.
D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.
14.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyou
better?
A.Askyourfriendforeverything.
B.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.
C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.
D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.
15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.
A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.HonestyIstheBestHabit
C.HowtoBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Bestfriendbirthdaygiftideas
Whenyourbestfriend'sbirthdayiscomingup,youobviouslywanttogetthemthecoolest,mostunforgettablegiftthatyoucanfind.So,canyoufindthemagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?
Hereareafewtipsonhowtofindjusttherightbestfriendbirthdaygift.
_16_Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory—evenifitisonethatonlythetwoofyouwouldknowandunderstand.Bestfriendshaveakindof6thsensewitheachother,throughwhichtheyseemtobeabletoalmostreadeachother'sthoughts.Findagiftthattellsthatstory,inasmallway,byrelatingtothingsyouhavedonetogetherandthespecialtimesyouhavehad.
Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.__17__Whataretheirhobbiesandinterests?
Dotheylikesports,puzzles,crimestories,skiing,countrymusic,computers,etc.?
Findagiftthatreflectstheirinterests.
__18__Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem.Goonlineorflipthrough(翻阅)yournewspaperandfind510bestsellingproducts.__19__
Donotletthemthinkyouarebeingcheap.Youwillwanttofindagiftthatmakesitseemlikeyouspentalot,evenifyoudidn't.__20__Forexample,insteadofbuying34sosogifts,goforonenicergiftthatgivestheimpressionofbeingofhighquality.
A.Checkoutwhatishot.
B.Staywithinyourbudget.
C.Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.
D.Then,usewhatyoufindasideasforwhattobuy.
E.Onewaytodothisistogoforqualityoverquantity.
F.Youneedn'tspendtoomuchtoimpressyourfriends.
G.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohiso