人教版英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解做题技巧.docx

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人教版英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解做题技巧

人教版英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解做题技巧

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

   Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?

I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewill,say"Yes".NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.

   Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolsbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.

   "It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.

   Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling(有滚轮的)bags.

   Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.

   Buthowmuchistoomuch?

Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight(重量).

   ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(平衡)andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.

   Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.

   Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!

(1)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat     .

A. onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags         

B. childreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavybags

C. bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags         

D. onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags

(2)Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause____________.

A. theyaretooyoung                                          

B. theirschoolbagsaretooheavy

C. theydon'tknowhowtogoupstairs               D. theirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether

(3)Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighs(重)about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover       

A. 5kilos                             

B. 3kilos                             

C. 5.5kilos                             

D. 4.5kilos

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题,而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。

(1)细节理解题。

根据NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。

可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重,学习的负担都很重。

故C正确。

(2)细节理解题。

根据 Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包,上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。

他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。

可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。

故选B。

(3)数学计算题。

根据Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight(重量).医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。

因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤,故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。

快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时,不要忙于答题。

细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。

重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。

2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

D

   Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.

   Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?

Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?

Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?

Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.

   Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.

   ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.

(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?

A. Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.                          

B. Thestoresareallovertheworld.

C. Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.     

D. ThestoresarefromIndia.

(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?

A. Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.              

B. Youcanrunbacktothestore.

C. Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.    D. Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.

(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?

A. Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.

B. Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.

C. Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.

D. Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。

因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。

故选C。

(2)细节理解。

从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。

如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。

故选C。

(3)细节理解。

从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。

故选A。

【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。

3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

A

OnaQuietNight

----------TangLiBai

Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch

Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground

Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon

Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome

B

Homesickness

-------------byYuGuangzhong

Inmychildhood

Homesicknesswasasmallstamp

Iwashere

Andmymotherwasoverthere

WhenIgrewup

Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket

Iwashere

Andmybridewasoverthere

Andthen

Homesicknesswas

Withmeoutside

Andmymotherinside

Butnow

Homesicknessisashallowstrait

Iamonthisside

Andthemainlandisontheotherside

(1)PoemAwaswrittenby           in         Dynasty.

A. DuFu;Tang                   

B. BaiJuyi;Tang                   

C. LiBai;Tang                   

D. Sushi;Song

(2)Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.

A. abigrock                 

B. ahugemountain                 

C. asmalltomb                 

D. alongriver

(3)What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?

A. Missinghometown.                                         

B. Talkingaboutfriendship.

C. Missingmother.                                               

D. Talkingaboutcity.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐,李白。

故选C。

3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》,表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。

第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解,和思想感情的概括。

4.阅读理解

AWalkWithMyDog

MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,

Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.

There'sMikethebaker(面包师),outsideofhisshop.

Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.

Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,

AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.

There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.

Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.

Say"hi"toRory

 whoworksonhistruck(卡车).

Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.

AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.

ShegivesJakeapat(轻拍)andmeahigh-five.

We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.

Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.

It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.

Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.

"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."

"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?

"

(1)Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?

A. Four.                                    B. Five.                                    C. Six.                                    D. Seven.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Rory'struckwon'tstart.                                    B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.

C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog.                               D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

【解析】【分析】这是一首诗,关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们,相互打招呼的场景。

(1)细节理解。

根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知,作者在路上遇到了5个人。

故选B。

(2)细节理解。

根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知,Rory的卡车还没有启动。

选项A是正确的,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

   StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities(活动)inDecembertoraisemoneyforProjectHope.

SchoolUniformShow

Ticket:

5yuaneachperson

Time:

7:

00p.m.-9:

30p.m.onSaturday

Place:

Theschoolhall

FleaMarket

Ticket:

free(justbringyouroldthings,includingbooks,pencils,pens,etc.)

Time:

9:

30a.m.-11:

30a.m.onSunday

Place:

Room307andRoom308

KiteShow

Ticket:

5yuaneachperson

Time:

9:

00a.m.-11a.m.onSaturday

Place:

Theplayground

FlowerShow

Ticket:

2yuaneachperson

Time:

2:

00p.m.-4:

30p.m.onSaturday

Place:

Theplayground

(1)Wecanwatchtheshowsin________.

A. autumn                              

B. winter                              

C. summer                              

D. spring

(2)Peoplecanwatch________show(s)onSaturday.

A. 1                                           

B. 2                                           

C. 3                                           

D. 4

(3)Aliceisinterestedindesigningclothes.Shecangotothe________.

A. KiteShow               B. SchoolUniformShow               C. FleaMarket               D. FlowerShow

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. TheFleaMarketcostsnothing.                   B. TheFleaMarketlastsfortwohours.

C. TheKiteShowisintheplayground.           D. TheSchoolUniformShowbeginsat7:

30p.m.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

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