学年福建省泉州一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

学年福建省泉州一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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学年福建省泉州一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

2014学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

（考试时间120分钟,总分150分）

注意：

答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、座位号，姓名写在答案卷和答题卡上。

答题卡的考试类型涂“A”;科目代码涂“外语”，答题卡准考证号00105+班级+座位号，班级和座位号都是两位数，如，1班1号可写成001050101，10班10号可写成001051010;请准确填涂准考证号。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，第Ⅱ卷直接做在答卷上。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时先将答案划在试卷上。

录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应的位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Stayfordinner.B.Catchabus.C.Gototherailwaystation.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Growingcrops.

B.Howtodofarmwork.

C.GrowingcropsontheInternet.

3.Howlongdoesthewomanplantostayhere?

A.Forsevendays.B.Forfivedays.C.Fortwelvedays.

4.Whatisthetimeaccordingtothewoman?

A.9:

20.B.9:

00.C.11:

40.

5.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

A.At5:

00.B.At5:

15.C.At6:

40.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Classicalmusic.

B.Theschoolradiostation.

C.Thecampusnewspaper.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?

A.Excited.B.Useful.C.Justso-so.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AninterviewB.Ameal.C.Ajob.

9.Whattimeofthedayisitprobably?

A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.

10.Howisthemanfeel?

A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Hopeless.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?

A.3.B.4.C.6

12.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthehouse?

A.Hereadaboutitinthenewspaper.

B.HesawitonSouthFloridaStreet.

C.Hiswifetoldhimaboutthis.

13.Whatisprobablythepriceofthehouse?

A.$40,000.B.Around$150,000.C.Around$190,000.

听第9段材料，回答14至16题。

14.Whoisthewoman?

A.Areporter.B.Ahousehunter.C.Asaleswoman.

15.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?

A.Shoppingandcooking.

B.Repairingandguarding.

C.Cleaningandwashing.

16.What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthepriceofthehouse?

A.It’scheap.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’saffordable.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whywalkingwithadogcanhelpfindsomeonetotalkto?

A.Dogsliketobeclosetostrangers.

B.Americanslovedogs.

C.Dogshavesharpeyes.

18.Ifamanloseshisway,whoshouldheaskforhelp?

A.Awoman.B.Aman.C.Achild.

19.Howwouldayoungladyrespondifyouaskherage?

A.Tellyouthefalseage.

B.Tellyouthetrueage.

C.Thinkyouareimpolite.

20.Iftheappointmenttimeisseveno’clock,whattimeshouldyouarrive?

A.Afterseveno’clock.B.Byseveno’clock.C.Athalfpastsix.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______________badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.

A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking

22．Idon’tlikethetrousers.beingtoolarge,itscoloristoodull.

A.FarfromB.InsteadofC.BecauseofD.Apartfrom

23.Themomentshewasarrested,sherealizedthatGeorge_____havebetrayedher.

A.canB.mustC.needD.should

24.Sandrasaidthathewouldnot__________hischildishbehavioranymore.

A.putupwithB.putoutC.putoffD.puton

25.ItwasthehappyhomeenvironmentthatCharleswasexposedtochangedhimintoahappyman.

A．whenB．thatC．whereD．how

26.Shewentout,________herbabybyitself.

A.leavingB.leftC.havingleftD.toleave

27.Mikerecognizedthe_______forerrorinthemethodbeingused.

  A.potentialB.means  C.substitute D.coincidence

28.Thereisgoodreasontobelievethat_______exhibitionoftheoldartist’sworkwillbe_______success.

A.the;a    B.an;the      C.the;the      D.an;a

29.ItwasthefirsttimethatAndrew_______howoldhismotherhadbecome.

A.hadnoticed　B.hasnoticed　　C.noticed　D.notices

30.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather..

   —______.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

   A.Idon’tcareB.SoamIC.It’shardtosayD.Ihopeso

31.Inmyopinion,thewebsites______donotobeytherulesshouldbemadepublicandcloseddown..

A．whatB．thatC．whenD．where

32.Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingto______foodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims..

A.consumeB.distributeC.recommendD.condemn

33.Ifwehadsetoffyesterday,we_____onthebeachinHawaii,enjoyingthesunshinerightnow.

A.arelyingB.willbelyingC.wouldbelyingD.wouldhavelain

34.Hardly________thenewplanwhenthecommitteerejectedit..

A.hadheputforwardB.heputsforward

C.hehadputforwardD.doesheputforward

35.Aliceandlilydidnotjoininthecamping;________,theydon’tknowofeventheslightestdetails

ofwhathappenedthere,

A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Arecently-conductedresearchhasbeenreportedintheNaturemagazineandtheresultisevenamazing.Ratshavealotmorein36withhumansthanyoumaythink!

Scientistshavejustmappedouttheentirechemicalmakeup（构造）oftherat.Theratisjustthethirdanimaltohaveitsgenes（基因）mappedout.37twoarehumansandmice.Genesaretinysetsofchemicalstructures（结构）thatdeterminehoweachlivingcreaturelooksandbehaves.Theyalsohelpdetermine38wegetsickfrom39diseases.Thisnewresearchwillhelpscientistsfightillnessesby40disease-relatedgenes.Itwillalsoadvancemedicalresearch41howgenesandtheenvironment42ourhealth.

Ratsareoftenusedbyscientiststolearnmoreaboutdiseasesand43.What'sso44aboutrats?

ThisnewresearchshowsthataNorwayrathasmorethan25,000genesandabout90percentofthosegenesare45liketheonesyou'dfindinmiceandpeople!

Thereissomuchevidencethatscientistshavetobelievethatallthreespecies46acommonancestorabout75millionyearsago.47,therearesome48differencesamongthethreespecies,whichdiffersthemfromeachother.Forexample,theratreliesmore49onitssenseof50thanahuman.Italsohasmore51devotedtosmellingandidentifyingscents（气味）.Littleisknownhowratscansurvivedifferentconditions,butoneofthemoresurprising52ishowfastgenesofrats53overtime.Scientistsbelievethatthismaymeanthatratsaremoreeasilyableto54theirenvironment.

Thereareabout50,000genesthatare55fromourparentsthatmakeuslookthewaywedo.

36.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.common

D.similar

37.A.Other

B.Theother

C.Another

D.More

38.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.where

39.Adeadly

B.some

C.any

D.certain

40.A.identifying

B.killing

C.changing

D.mapping

41.A.about

B.of

C.with

D.into

42.A.improve

B.affect

C.harm

D.help

43.A.pollution

B.food

C.medicine

D.surroundings

44.A.popular

B.curious

C.hard

D.special

45.A.never

B.just

C.more

D.less

46.A.regarded

B.lasted

C.shared

D.introduced

47.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Moreover

48.A.major

B.tiny

C.funny

D.urgent

49.A.lightly

B.merely

C.heavily

D.quickly

50.A.touch

B.taste

C.smell

D.hearing

51.A.organs

B.genes

C.animals

D.discoveries

52.A.influences

B.differences

C.results

D.findings

53.A.increased

B.reduced

C.changed

D.died

54.A.keepto

B.adaptto

C.getto

D.stickto

55.A.passeddown

B.takenaway

C.handedover

D.heldon

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

FrankWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hehadanaturalabilitytodesignbuildings.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywerealsofunctional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright’schurches,forexample,makepeoplefeellikethinkingandpraying.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeopleenjoyworking,andhishousesmakepeoplefeelcomfortableathome.However,FrankWright’sbeautiful,functionalbuildingsarenottheonlyreasonthatheisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyleinarchitecture.MostofthearchitectureintheUnitedStatesbeforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,notAmerican.Wright’sbuildingsdonotlikeoldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirownstyle.Wright’sideasaboutstylearestillusedintheUnitedStatesandinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankWright’sstyleofarchitectureisthatabuildingmustfititspurposeandthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled“grass-landhouses”becausetheirlinesaresimilartothelinesonthegrass-land.Boththelinesofthegrass-landandthelinesofWright’shouseareparallel（平行）tothehorizon（地平线）,theplacewhereearthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstylehouses,incontrast,havemanyvertical（垂直的）linesthatform90angleswiththehorizon.

56．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheinfluenceofEuropeanArchitectureonAmericaArchitecture.

B．TheBuildingsDesignedbytheGreatestArchitectFrankWright.

C．TheinfluenceofArchitectFrankWrightonAmericanArchitecture.

D．FrankWright’sContributiontotheImprovementofEnvironment

57．WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericanArchitecturebeforeWright’stime?

A．Ithadn’tformeditsownstyleyet.

B．Itwasamodelofmodernstyle.

C．MostofthehousesweredesignedbyEuropeans.

D．Mostofthehouseswerepracticalbutnotgood-looking.

58．WhatisthemostimportantideainWright’sstyle?

A．Architectureshouldpresentavarietyofdesigns.

B．Abuildingmusthavealargegrass-landarou