陕西专升本英语试题1.docx

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陕西专升本英语试题1.docx

陕西专升本英语试题1

2021年陕西专升本英语试题

(1)

2021年陕西专升本英语试题

(1),本套试卷是2021年陕西专升本英语试题,有答案解析。

一、VocabularyandStructure

1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecan__________totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence

A.countin

B.countup

C.counton

D.countout

2.Iamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcantmakea(n)_________decisionaboutwhattodonext.

A.exact

B.denied

C.sure

D.definite

3.Becauseofthecoldweather,they_________throughthenightinthecamp.

A.kepttheburningfire

B.keptthefireburning

C.keptthefireburnt

D.keptburningthefire

4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare_________instores.

A.ready

B.available

C.probable

D.approachable

5.Manypeoplearereported_________inthenaturaldisaster.

A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavekilled

D.tohavebeenkilled

6.Ifthewholesurgery_________beforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.

A.wasplanned

B.hasbeenplanned

C.hadbeenplanned

D.wereplanned

7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen_________

A.spoken

B.speakingto

C.speaking

D.spokento

8._________tofinishquickly.

A.Noteveryworkerwant

B.Noeveryworkerswant

C.Noteveryworkerwants

D.Noeveryworkerswants

9.Thephotosonthewall_________grandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.

A.recall

B.retain

C.remember

D.remind

10.You’dbettertellmebeforehandif_________gowithme

A.you’llrathernot

B.youwon’trather

C.you’drathernot

D.you’drathernotto

11.Weallhopehe’llsoon_________hisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.

A.getthrough

B.getaway

C.getup

D.getdown

12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied_________.

A.extremely

B.intensively

C.originally

D.violently.

13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.

A.werecanceled

B.havingbeencanceled

C.hadbeencanceled

D.havebeencanceled

14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?

〞“Yes,Iboughtthree_________shirtsforjust$120.〞

A.fifty-dollar

B.fifties-dollar

C.fifty-dollars

D.fifties-dollars

15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea

A.willtakeplace

B.willbetakenplace

C.aregoingtotakeplace

D.willhavetakenplace

16.Theboy_________nowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.

A.muststudy

B.mustbestudying

C.musthavestudied

D.wouldstudy

17._____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.

A.Justthen

B.Itwaswhile

C.Soonafter

D.Duringthetimewhen

18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclass_________theirwork.

A.to

B.in

C.for

D.of

19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)_________vocabularyforasophomore

A.intimate

B.initial

C.inevitable

D.incredible

20.Afterthecompany_________theproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.

A.lookinto

B.raninto

Ceinto

D.putinto

21.Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,_________?

A.wasn’t

B.hasn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’the

22.Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong

A.tobenot

B.nottobe

C.notbeing

D.beingnot

23.Lastyear,theproductionrate_________by20percent.

A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.aroused

24.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.

A.holdsup

B.holdsdown

C.holdsout

D.holdsin

25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)_________personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.

A.only

B.sole

C.unique

D.one

26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.

A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.mighthavegone

27.Iamsorryto__________yourfeelings.

A.havespoilt

B.havedestroyed

C.havehurt

D.havedamaged

28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.

A.1ookhimup

B.1ookintohim

C.1ookuptohim

D.1ooktohim

29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike

A.whatever

B.however

C.anyway

D.someway

30.Idon’tdoubt__________shewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.what

31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealways__________sometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.

A.setsoff

B.setsin

C.setsaside

D.setsup

32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse

A.oneanother

B.eachother

C.oneandtheother

D.oneandother

33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJack__________mathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.

A.muststudy

B.couldstudy

C.study

D.studied

34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecity__________thewarwasover.

A.beforelong

B.soonafter

C.longafter

D.soonbefore

35.Onlybymakingwiseuseofland__________tofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfaming

A.wecanbe

B.wewillbeable

C.willwebeable

D.canwe

36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.

A.serious

B.sensitive

C.secure

D.senior

37.Nobody__________anymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed

A.A.had

B.hashad

C.having

D.hadhad

38.Whentheguestsweregone,she__________thetea-thingsinthecupboard

A.putup

B.putoff

C.putaway

D.putin

39.Stayinginahotelcosts__________rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.

A.twicemorethan

B.twiceasmuch

C.asmuchastwice

D.muchastwiceas

40.Oneandahalfyears__________passed

A.are

B.were

C.have

D.has

二、ReadingComprehension

1.Populationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden〞tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.Thispassagechieflydiscusses______________

A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.

C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.

D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.

2.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden〞?

A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.

B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.

C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.

D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.

3.Ittook_________fortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.

A.100years

B.175years

C.1975years

D.overtwomillionyears

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.

B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.

C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.

D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.

5.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.

A.hospitalsandmedicines

B.schoolsandstudents

C.foodandmanpowerresources

D.alloftheabove

6.Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial(视空)abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?

Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology(神经生理学),ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasauseful

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