高中各单元重点词汇.docx
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高中各单元重点词汇
高中各单元重点词汇
人教版高中英语教材各单元重点词汇一览表
高中必修1
单元
重点词汇
1
survey,addup,upset,ignore,beconcernedabout,loose,setdown,series,spellbind,onpurpose,entirely,settle,sufferfrom,recover,packup,teenager,gossip,grateful,tip
2
official,voyage,conquer,native,comeup,gradual,makeuseof,identity,fluent,frequent,usage,commandrequest,dialect,recognize,accent,block
3
journal,fare,route,schedule,befondof,stubborn,careabout,detail,determine,changeone’smind,altitude,makeupone’smind,Tibetan,bend,delta,attitude,forecast,insurance,reliable,view,beneath
4
crack,burst,inruins,extreme,injure,survivor,destroy,shock,rescue,trap,disaster,bury,shelter,title,sincerely,outline,headline
5
quality,mean（adj）,generous,easy-going,devote,devoted,invader,republic,principle,nationalism,livelihood,giant,leap,guidance,fee,league,equal,release,escape,cometopower,relative,besentencedto
高中必修2
单元
重点词汇
1
relic,rare,survive,dynasty,select,design,fancy,decorate,belongto,inreturn,reception,atwar,remove,mystery,takeapart,trial,eyewitness,evidence,explode,entrance,thinkhighlyof,informal,debate
2
ancient,compete,medal,standfor,mascot,magical,volunteer,regular,basis,athlete,admit,nowadays,gymnastics,aswell,responsibility,motto,swift,similarity,incharge,physical,fine（n）,advertise,glory,bargain,oneafteranother,deserve
3
universal,simplify,logical,technological,revolution,artificial,intelligence,solve,mathematical,reality,personally,application,finance,mobile,explore,anyhow,virus,signal,inaway,arise,electronic,appearance,character,dealwith,niece,spoil
4
habitat,threaten,decrease,endanger,dieout,reserve,zone,inpeace,respond,relief,inrelief,burstintolaughter,mercy,contain,affect,appreciate,succeed,secure,comeintobeing,inspect,unexpected,incident,fierce,faithfully
5
classical,roll,tobehonest,attach…to,extra,relyon,humorous,be/getfamiliarwith,attractive,sortout,overnight,confident,brief,devotion,afterwards,sensitive,aboveall
高中必修3
单元
重点词汇
1
starve,origin,religious,seasonal,ancestor,inmemoryof,feast,belief,trick,arrival,gather,admire,energetic,lookforwardto,carnival,lunar,parade,custom,necessity,permission,prediction,turnup,keepone’sword,holdone’sbreath,apologize,drown,weave,weep,setoff,remind…of…
2
diet,stir,curiosity,raw,getawaywith,discount,strength,consult,digest,obesity,vitamin,protein,earnone’sliving,indebt,glare,spyon,limited,benefit,breast,combine,beforelong,ingredient,flavour
3
bringup,scene,wander,permit,stareat,fault,spot（v）,accountfor,embassy,seek,onthecontrary,charity,takeachance,genuine,issue,fake,asfor
4
astronomy,solar,religion,atom,billion,globe,violent,carbon,atmosphere,fundamental,dissolve,multiply,givebirthto,inone’sturn,gravity,satellite,blockout,extinct,climate,crash,float,weightlessly,nowthat,getthehangof,exhaust,watchout
5
multicultural,prime,ratherthan,continent,scenery,surround,measure,aboard,settle,down,catchsightof,managetodo,haveagiftfor,acre,urban,mixture,confirm,wealthy,downtown,approximately,terrify,
高中必修4
单元
重点词汇
1
achievement,welfare,project,institute,specialize,campaign,behave,shade,moveoff,worthwhile,bond,observe,outspoken,argue,argument,leada…life,crowdin,inspire,lookdownupon/on,referto,bychance,comeacross,rate,intend,determination,consideration,deliver,modest
2
statistic,decade,hybrid,output,strain,disturbing,expand,circulate,thanksto,rid…of,wouldrather,export,nationality,personality,confuse,organic,fertile,bacteria,buildup,nutrition,mineral,focuson,reduce,summary,comment,industrial
3
verbal,nonverbal,feel/becontentwith,astonish,badlyoff,subtle,charming,worn-out,overcome,underdog,pickout,mouthful,convincing,outstanding,costume,gesture,particular,budget,slide,detective,whisper,vast
4
represent,association,approach,defendagainst,dash,belikelyto,ingeneral,atease,turnone’sbackto,subjective
5
theme,pirate,fantasy,swing,nowonder,unique,preserve,bemodeledafter,athletic,minority,inadvance,brand,cometolife,admission,souvenir
高中必修5
单元
重点词汇
1
engine,
characteristic,
radium,
putforward,
theory,
infectious,
scientific,
conclude,
analyze,
defeat,
expose,
deadly,outbreak,absorb,severe,blame,inaddition,link…to…announce,instruct,construction,contributeapartfrom,co-operative,positive,revolutionary,makesense,privately,spin,enthusiastic,cautious,reject,persuasive,pointofview,logical
2
unite,consistof,divide…into,debate,clarify,breakaway,union,legal,convenience,roughly,industrial,historical,attraction,collection,influence,leaveout,project,breakdown,arrange,sightseeing,available,site,delight,royal,occasion,uniform,splendid,longitude,navigation,communism,original,thrill,consistent,error
3
vehicle,constant,flashback,previous,expertise,capsule,surrounding,bend,swift,master（v）,catch/losesightof…,switch,optimistic,pessimistic,opportunity,alien,enormous,imitate,extraordinary,agency,galaxy,mood,column
4
occupation,assignment,professional,eager,concentrateon,course,acquire,meanwhile,case,accuse…of,accusation,deliberately,bribe,deny,guilty,imaginative,technical,concise,thorough,gifted,idiomatic,defendagainst,crime,normal,edition,department,accurate,polish,chief,approve,negative,process,senior,hint
5
aid,injury,ankle,bloody,essential,organ,ray,treatment,liquid,radiation,tissue,electric,swell,squeeze,wound,inplace,infection,symptom,label,damp,ceremony,putone’shandson,pressure,bruise,authentic,essay
高中选修6
单元
重点词汇
1
realistic,abstract,sculpture,faithfully,conventional,typical,evident,adopt,possess,humanistic,possession,superb,technique,coincidence,masterpiece,ridiculous,controversial,attempt,ontheotherhand,predict,figure,specific,critic,carve,delicate,allergic,aggressive,flesh,intheflesh,avenue,appeal,appealto,fragile,circular,reputation,civilization,visual,fragrant,contemporary,permanent,district,committee,signature
2
poetry,convey,emotion,nursery,concrete,repetition,contradictory,flexible,pattern,takeiteasy,runoutof,bemadeupof,tease,droop,dread,minimum,branch,inparticular,eventually,transform,revolve,bare,appropriate,exchange,diploma,sponsor,championship,warmth,tryout,scholarship,letout,load
3
cigarette,alcohol,alcoholic,abuse,sexual,stressful,obesity,adolescent,ban,dueto,tough,addictedto,accustomedto,withdrawal,bad-tempered,automatically,mental,quit,effect,pregnant,abnormal,breathless,unfit,strengthen,decideon,feellikedoing,relaxation,desperate,ashamed,comprehension,inspiteof,takerisks,getinto,appendix,illegal,atrisk,immune,survival,injection,male,female,judgment,abortion,embarrassed,awkward
4
consume,renewable,comeabout,graph,random,phenomenon,subscribe,subscribeto,fossil,fuel,quantitiesof,tend,data,resultin,trend,catastrophe,flood,drought,famine,beopposedto,mild,environmental,consequence,state（v）,range,glance,steady,tendency,widespread,economical,hectare,onbehalfof,individual,advocate,commitment,putupwith,electrical,appliance,solongas,casual,circumstance,refresh,nuclear,disagreement
5
diagram,volcano,erupt,hurricane,questionnaire,alongside,appoint,observatory,database,evaluate,molten,fountain,absolutely,makeone’sway,potential,actual,candidate,tornado,typhoon,thunderstorm,precious,document,unconscious,tremble,sweat,anxiety,panic,varyfrom…to…,diverse,appreciation,guarantee
高中选修7
单元
重点词汇
1
disability,伤残，无力。
disabled:
残疾的，beableto能beunableto不能
ambition,雄心，
ambitious,有雄心的，有野心的aspiration:
抱负
suitable,适合。
。
suitfitmatch（匹配，抗衡）
entry,人口，项目
beneficial,有益的bebeneficialtobenefit:
vbenefitfrom从。
。
中收益
benefit:
nsthbeofbenefit:
某事有益itisbeneficial（isofbenefit）forsbtodosth:
做某事对于某人来说有益
inotherwords,换句话说inaword总之haveawordwithsb:
与某人说话。
havewordswithsb与某人吵架keepone’sword:
守诺
clumsy,笨拙的silly傻的，stupid愚蠢的stubborn：
顽固的
outgoing,外向的，easygoing:
容易相处的outstanding:
杰出的
adaptto,适应adaptsthfrom:
由…改编adjustto:
调整适应
adopt:
收养，采纳bringup:
抚养。
raise：
抚养，筹集，提高
cutout,切除，停止cutup切碎cutdown:
砍刀，削减。
cutoff:
切断，隔绝cutin:
切入，插入
microscope,显微镜
absence,缺席absent（adj）beabsentfrom缺席。
。
。
present（adj）出席的，在场的bepresentat出席。
。
presence出席
fellow,同伴的，同伴，伙伴
annoyed,惹恼，使…不悦
allinall,总而言之
sitaround,闲坐
aswellas,和，也
inmanyways,在很多方面intheway挡路innoway决不inaway在某种程度上
psychologically,心理地，精神地
makefunof,取笑playajokeonsb开玩笑playatrickonsb作弄某人
laughat嘲笑
encouragement,鼓励inspiration鼓舞，灵感
conduct,品行，管理，指挥，导电
mainstream,主流
fulfilling,令人愉快的
abolish,废除
abolition,废除（名词）
resign,辞职（from）
literature,文学
companion,伙伴，陪伴
congratulate,祝贺
certificate,资格证
architect,建筑师
adequate,合适的，恰当的
access,方法，通路，可接进性。
have（get,abtain）anaccessto得以接近
freeaccessto免费使用
accessible,可进入的available:
可用的，有效的
handy,方便的convenient:
itisconvenienttosb/forsb
row,一排
outwards,向外
exit,出口
meetwith遇到，经历,
approval,同意。
赞成
dignity,尊严
profit,利润makeaprofit
community社区，团体
2
household,家庭的，家用的
fiction,小说
desire,渴望desiretodo
satisfaction,满足
testout,实验
bonus,奖金，红利
alarm,警报
sympathy,同情
elegant,优雅
favor,喜爱，恩惠infavorof支持
scan,细看，扫描
absurd,荒谬的，可笑的
accompany,陪伴
awful,极坏的
affair,事物。
事情。
暧昧关系
declare,宣布
cuisine
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