大学英语44期末复习.docx
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大学英语44期末复习
15-16-2大学英语4-4期末复习
Vocabulary
I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)ThewaitresswassorudethatJanedidn'(给小费)her.
2)Racingtakeseverythingyou---iniellgotually(智力方面地),emotionally(情
感方面地),andphysically(身体方面地).
'tsu受损害),thesurface表
3)Althoughthestructureofthebuildinghasn面)isbadlydamaged.
4)Shereceivedanincreaseinpayandithasmadeadiffereneeinherattitudetowardswork.
(她工资增加了,这使她对工作的态度发生了大的变化)
5)Sheappearedverynervousoneevening.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong,andsheblurtedoutthatshehadfalleninlovewithPhil.
6)IlookedatTom'spicturesandfoundsomeoothmmsing(有趣的)andfunnythatIcouldn'thdhuckling.
7)Yourgoalshavetobemeasurablesoyou'llknowtowhatextentyouaremakingprogress.
8)Salespeopleoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsofthprospective(预期的,可能的)buyertomakethemselvesmorepersuasive有说服力的)
9)WehaveonlyfivemonthstomakepreparationsforthetriptotheSouthPole(南极).
10)Prof.Lee'sseyelsledwithenthusiasm(眼中闪烁着热情洋溢的光芒)asshetalkedabouthowhernewteachingmethodworked(产生效果)inherCollegeEnglishclass.
11)Inmysenioryear(大四)Itookacrackatwritinganovel,butwithoutmuchsuccess.
(freshman;sophomore;junior;senior)
12)Toreduceweight,IamnowlearningtoplaygolfwithmyIbusinesspartnerwhoplayslikeaprofessional(职业高尔夫运动员).
2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedand
completethesentencewithit:
Modal:
Washeplanningtotheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghis
eagernesstojoinus?
(follow)
Washeplanningtofollowtheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?
1)Youhavetoknowwhatisrightforyouandthengoafteritregardlessof(不管)whatothersmaysay.(go)
2)Mayyoulookbackon/atthepastwithasmuchpleasureasyoulookforwardto(展望)thefuture.(look)
3)Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddown(被拆毁)inthisareasothatblocks(方块,这里指街区”ofnewapartments(公寓)couldbeputup.(put)
4)Wemaysayhestoodforfreedomandjusticeallhislife.
5)Inretrospectshesaysthemostimportantthingisforparentbuildinsomekindofmotivation(激励)orprospect(期望)thatmeanssomethingtotheiroffspring.
(build)
6)Tomymind,itisveryimportanttofollowupyourletterandrsume<个人简历)withaphonecallwhenyouapplyforanyjob.(follow)
7)Beforewesetoffforthecampingtrip,ourfive-year-oldasked,“Canthemicrowave(微波炉)be_hooked_up_totheelectricitysupplyatthecampsite野营地),Dad?
”
8)Shetriedtoswallow,butcouldn't,herthroadtlbseldaupiofeilose)
UnitFour
Vocabulary
I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)
orderedhistroopstomovequicklytowardsan
Thegeneral(将军,上将)advantageousposition.
2)Peoplewouldthinktheseven-year-oldouldn'tevenreachtheped(踏s板,脚蹬子),letalonedrivethecar.Nevertheless(然而),hemadeit!
3)Inasense在某种意义上),wearewitnessingthevanishingofnationalboardersinmanyareasofeconomicactivityintheworldtoday.
4)ThetowerbuiltattheturnofthecenturybecameaIandmarkofthecity.
5)InabookentitledAShortHistoryofNearlyEverything,BillBrysontriestoignite
(激起)apassionforknowledgeinyoungreaders.
6)Itseemsneuroscience(神经系统科学)isthreateningtodisplacephysicsasthequeenofthescience.
7)ItisonlynaturalforthepeopletochallengetheEstablishment,especiallywhentheeconomicoutlookisgloomy(前景黯淡的;悲观的).
8)Ifanything(如果有什么区别的话),thismovieappealsto(呼吁;对…有吸引力)thepatrioticfeelingsofthepeopleandhelpstostrengthennationalunity国家统一).
9)JuliusCaesarinthisplayisamanfullofcontradictions,attimesstrongandconfident,butatothertimesoldandfrail(脆弱).
10)Thenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspirestocreateavirtualcommunity虚拟社区)ofcommoninterestviaexchangeofviewsonthefutureoftheInternet.
11)WhatAnnadvocates(提倡)//showshowdivorcedfromrealityshehasbecome.
12)Afterinvestigatingthebehaviorofpendulums,Galileowasabletousethemas
timemeasurementdevicesinmanyofhisexperiments.
2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandreplacewithittheitalicizedpartineachofthefollowingsentences:
Modal:
MydaughterisverykeenandtotallyabsorbedintheInternetandIthinkthatitismad,badanddangerous.(hook)
MydaughterishookedontheInternetandIthinkthatitismad,badanddangerous.
1)I'vethoughtaboutwhathappenedforalongtime,andcometothec6ndesionthatitmusthavebeenanaccident.(come)
2)Donnadarednotsettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseatincaseshedozedoff.(doze)
3)Roosevelt,likeChurchill,sawthesignificanceofpostwaraviation(航空工业)andbelievedinfreeandopencompetition.(believe)
4)ProfessorSmithwasset_apartfromhiscolleaguesbyhisradical激进的)viewsongenderequality(性别平等).(set)
5)Wecanseetheeffecttheterroristattackhasuponus,wherethefirststageisshockanddisbelief,andaninabilitytotakeintherealityofwhatisbeingsaid.(take)
6)Theblackholeisaregionofspacewithagravitationalfieldsopowerfulthatitsucksineverythingthatcomeswithinrange.(suck)
7)TheGreenParty(绿色和平组织)saidplanstocleanuptheenvironmentweredoomed(注定要失败的)uniessthegovernmentgaveanimmediatecashinjection
(资金投入)tothedepartmentsresponsibleforenforcement执行).(clean)
8)Forsheerlackofspaceandresourcesthelocaldrugadditioncente戒(毒中心)hastoturnaway(=refuse)drug-addicts吸毒者)whoarebeggingforadmission.
Unit5
Vocabulary
I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1).InawayIwouldprefershoppingonlinebecauseitwouldbemoreconvenientandsavetime.
2)『hesuccessofmechanic(方法)|indiscoveringreliableandusefullawsofnature(自然法贝U)suggested(=showr)toGalileoandlaterscientistsisthatallnatureisdesigned"accordaneewithmechanicallaws(机械法则).
3)Avacancyexistsforanimportsalesmanager(销售部经理)atourParisoffice.If
you'reinitestedinit,pleasesendusanapplicationletterandyoursumeatonce.e
4)Ifyouareover18andingoodcondition,it'scompletelysafetodothejob.
5)Plastics(塑料)canbemadehardasstone,strongassteetransparentasglass,lightaswood.
'tfunnytomeatall.
6)Coattheshoeswithpolish(抛光剂),andthenrubhardwithasoftclothtogiveashine.
7)Itwasprobablyjustaspicyjoketothem,butitwasn
8)Michael'spraiseformywifeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeforday-to-dayIheroisnli(英雄行为),whichIhadhithertotakenforgranted.
(take…forgranted把把…看作理所当然的)
9)Thewaitressdidbringuscleanplateseventually=finally),butwithabadgrace.
10)Somescientistsbelievethathumanbeingsarebornwithainstinctforusingtheirarmsandlegstostayafloat(漂浮的),which,however,disappearwithinafewmonthsafterbirth.
11)Inordertopaythebills,Lindapawnedhergrandfather'sgoldwatchinsecret.
12)FishinstinctivelyfighttheirwayupstreamagainsttheIcurrent,andmanywaterbirdsandanimalshavetheabilitytotravellongdistanee.
2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit:
Modal:
IsupposeyouneverhiminLondon.(come)
IsupposeyounevercameacrosshiminLondon.
1)Allanandhisgirlfriendarrangedtomeetattheparkat1:
30,butsomehowheneverturnedup.(turn)
2)Unlesssomethingurgentdemandsherattention,Amandawjllsticktoa[studyschedulethatincludedbreakseverytwohours.Shethinksthattryingtostudywhenyouareovertiredisn'tsmart.(stick)
3)IhappenedtoseehiminBostonandwetalkedaboutourtimetogetherinBoston
anditreallybroughtbacksomefond=pleasant)memories.(bring)
4)Inthepresentfinancialcrisis,manycollegegraduatesfeelunsurehowtogoabout
lookingforajob.(go)
5)Thespeakerkeptontalkingforaboutanhour,butIjustdidn'tunderstandwha
wasdrivingat.(drive)
6)Grannyfoldedup(把…折叠起来)thetowels(毛巾)andputthemawayinthecupboard(柜橱).(put)
7)Evenwhenshedidn'tsayanythingyoucouldse^urerngthingsoverinher
mind.(turn)
8)Thestatementtookhimsomuchabackthatforamomenthewaslostforwords.
(take)
15选10(Cloze)
Whatisthebestwaytoimpressaprospective
(1)employerwhenyougoforaninterviewforajobinterview?
AsIseeit
(2),thebestthingistodemonstrate(=show)thatyouhavedoneyourhomework(3)andknowallaboutthefirm(公司)beforehand(4).Youshouldmakeeveryendeavor(5),forexample,toshowthatyouknowsomethingaboutthestructure(6)ofthecompany,includingthedifferentlinesofproductsitturnsout(=produce,生产)andthechiefbusinesspartners(7)itisworkingwith.Respond(8)inaspontaneous(=natural,自然的)mannerandlettheinterviewerknowthatyouarenotfrightenedbynewchallenges,butarewillingtotakeacrack(9)atanything.Trytolookatthesituationfromthestandpoint(10)ofthepersonofferingtheopportunityoftheemployment.Whatsortofqualities(品质)ishelikelytobelookingfor?
Enthusiasm,certainly.Sodon'leaveyourapplicationwaitinguntiljustbeforethedeadline.Applyearly.|Anotherthing|thatcanmakeadifference(11)istofollowup(12)yourinterviewwithaletter|expressing(表达)yourenthusiasmtojointhecompany.
DavosisasmallAlpinecityineasternSwitzerlandwhichbeganmakingitselfknowninthe1990sforhosingtheWorldEconomicForum,an