华西口外专英大纲.docx

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华西口外专英大纲.docx

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华西口外专英大纲.docx

华西口外专英大纲

TeachingOutlineforProfessionalEnglish

forOralMaxillofacialSurgery

Dept.ofOralMaxillofacialSurgery,WestChinaCollegeofStomatologyofSichuanUniversity

四川大学华西口腔医学院

口腔颌面外科教研室

一、教学目的及要求:

Objectiveofthecourseistotrainthestudentsinreading,translating,apprehendingandwritingofprofessionalEnglishinthefieldoforalmaxillofacialsurgery.Thestudentswillberequiredpre-readingthetext,listeningtheteachers’lectureandcompleteassignedhomework.Aftereachlesson,thestudentsshouldbeabletothoroughlyunderstandingthecontext,rememberingtherelatedprofessionalterms,bringforwardquestionsandanswerbytheirown.basedonthetext.

Theteachers’desireistoteachnotonlytheprofessionalknowledge,butalsotheprofessionalEnglishskillsasatoolofcatchingupinternationalmodernadvancesinthefieldoforalmaxillofacialsurgeryforthestudentsoftheWestChinaCollegeofStomatology,SichuanUniversity.

二、教学内容（各章节主要内容、学时分配及重点、难点）

Thecoursewillbedeliveredin12unitsoflectures,eachin2hours.Thelast3casereportsareforself-study.

Lesson1.Anesthesia

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandconcept,categoryandcontraindicationsoflocalanesthesia

Recognizepostinjectioncomplicationsandhowtoavoidthem.

Befamiliarwiththeobjectiveofcommonlyusedmethodsproducinglocalanesthesiainoralsurgeryinrelationtoanatomyoftheinjectionpointsanddistributionsoftheperipheralnerveendingsforeachmethods..

LanguageTraining:

Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

hypodermica.皮下的，皮下注射的;instillationn.滴注，注入，滴法;reversiblea.可逆的;coagulationn.凝固，凝结;preanesthetica.前驱麻醉，准备麻醉;

Drugterms:

ethylchloride氯乙烷;Novocain,procainen.奴佛卡因,普鲁卡因;barbituraten.巴比土酸盐;.epinephrine（suprarenin）,n.肾上腺素（商品名）ointmentn.软膏，油膏;.anodynen.镇痛剂;.

Anatomyterms:

periosteumn.（复periostea）骨膜;periosteala.骨膜的;loopn.环，圈;sheathn.鞘;perineuriumn.神经束膜;ganglionn.（复ganglia）神经节foramenn.（复foramina）孔;maxillan.（复maxillae）上颌骨;infraorbitala.眶下的;tuberosityn.结节；粗隆

Diseaseterms:

contraindicationn.禁忌症;neurasthenica.神经衰弱的;hematoman.（复hematomata）血肿;.trismusn.牙关紧闭;paralyzev.使麻痹，使瘫痪;;pericementitisn.牙周膜炎;.idiosyncrasyn.特应性；特异性质;ecchymosisn.瘀斑;dermatitisn.皮炎

Notes

1）.动词prevent常与介词from连用：

Prevent…from（+动名词）使…不致，阻止，Example：

Thestormpreventedhimfromcoming.暴风雨使他不能来。

2）.fromtimetotime不时地，时时

3）intheproportionof…按…的比例

4）bywayof…通过…，用…方法

5）take…intoconsideration考虑到…，注意到…。

Forexample：

Wemusttaketheiropinionsintoconsideration.我们必须考虑他们的意见。

6）inapositionto（+不定式）能够…，有能力…

7）copewith…对付…，克服…

Lesson2.ExtractionofTeeth

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandindicationsandcontraindicationsandcomplicationsofextractionofteeth.

Recognizeetiologyanddiagnosisofpericoronitiscausedbyimpactedteeth.

Befamiliarwithdisturbancescausedbyimpactedteeth.

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

Generalterms:

extractionn.拔出;accessn.进路，入口;impactedv.阻生的（牙）succedaneousa.替代的；代用的;.malposeda.错位的；异位的;.orthodontica.正牙的;devisev.设计；发明;densityn.密集（度）；密度;cancellatea.网眼状的，格子状的，松的devitalizationn.失活；去生肌;detritusn.腐质；碎屑;dentistryn.牙科学;eruptv.长出，萌出;

Druganddevicesterms:

appliancen.矫正器;elevatorn.牙挺;malletn.槌;analgesica.止痛的;chiseln.凿子;burn.（牙科用）圆头锉.

Anatomyterms:

pericoronala.（牙）冠周的;spinen.刺；脊柱;subcutaneous皮下的

Diseaseterms:

periodontoclasian.牙周溃坏;chorean.舞蹈病;.precoxa.早发的granulationn.肉芽组织;supernumerarya.多余的，额外的;traumatismn.创伤病，外伤病;ankylosisn.关节僵直;malpositionn.错位;neuralgian.神经痛;cellulitisn.蜂窝织炎;epilepsyn.癫痫，羊癫疯;dementian.痴呆病;ecchymosisn.瘀斑；皮下溢血;

Treatmentterms:

apicoectomyn.（牙）根尖切除术;

Notes

1）allbut…除…之外全部;有时作“几乎”、“差点儿”解,forexample:

Hewasallbutdrowned.他几乎溺死。

2）bringabout…导致…，造成…，引起…,forexample:

ThecombinationoftraditionalChinesewithWesternmedicinehasbroughtaboutgreatimprovementsinthetreatmentofdiseases.中西医结合使治疗疾病有了很大改进。

Lesson3.AcuteInfectionandInflammatoryProcess

ArisingabouttheTeeth

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,propagationandprognosisandtreatmentofacutedento-alveolarabscess.

Recognizesymptoms,clinicalsigns,propagationandprognosisandtreatmentofosteomyelitisofthemaxillarybones.

BefamiliarwithCarre’sosteomyelitisandosteoradionectosis.

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

Generalterms:

.inspectionn.检查;sequeln.后果；结局;.disseminationn.散播，传播;radiolucenta.射线可透过的;morbidityn.发病率；病态

Druganddevicesterms:

damn.橡皮障;multivitaminn.多种维生素;

Anatomyterms:

dento-alveolara.牙槽的;pericementala.牙根周的;vestibulen.前庭；内耳腔;mylohyoida.下颌舌骨的;parapharyngeala.咽旁的;retrozygomatica.颧骨后的;.cavernousa.海绵状的；多孔的;cortexn.皮质；皮层;fasciala.筋膜的;pterygomandibulara.翼突下颌的;infratemporala.颞下的;intracraniala.颅内的;ramus（复rami）n.支;

Diseaseterms:

sloughn.腐肉；脱落;sepsis（复sepses）n.脓毒症；败血症;septicemian.败血病;osteomyelitisn.骨髓炎;subacutea.亚急性的;fistula（复fistulae）n.瘘管;osteoradionecrosisn.射线性骨坏死;dysplastica.发育异常的，发育不良的;.suppurationn.化脓;anginan.咽峡炎Ludwig’s…路德·维希氏咽峡炎（脓性性颌下炎）;thrombophlebitisn.血栓性静脉炎;periostitisn.骨膜炎;hematogenousa.血原性的;paresthesian.感觉异常;sequestrum（复sequestra）n.死骨（片）.sarcoma（复sarcomata）n.肉瘤;

Treatmentterms:

curettementn.刮除术;biopsyn.活组织检查;chemotherapyn.化学疗法;.sequestrectomyn.死骨切除术;.

Notes

.1）inconnectionwith…，与…相连，关于

2）inspiteof…尽管，虽然,forexample:

Hekeptonfightinginspiteofhiswounds.他虽受伤仍继续作战。

3）.oneafteranother相继，挨次

4）.atnotime决不，从不

Lesson4.AffectionsoftheSalivaryGlands

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofsalivarystones（sialoithiasis）.

Recognizesymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofsialadenitisandsialoductitis.

Befamiliarwithsalivaryglandtumors..

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

Generalterms:

.roentgenn.伦琴（X线量单位）;staphylococcus（复staphylococci）n.葡萄球菌;streptococcus（复streptococci）n.链球菌;.lacrimala.泪的;

Druganddevicesterms:

bougien.探针;

Anatomyterms:

parotida.腮腺的;epitheliala.上皮的;periductala.导管周的;lumenn.（复lumina）（管）腔;

Diseaseterms:

sialadenitisn.涎腺炎;stricturen.狭窄;lymphoblastoman.成淋巴细胞瘤；淋巴母细胞瘤;sialoductitisn.涎管炎;pyemian.脓毒症；脓血症;hyperemica.充血的;ectopica.异位的;.recurv.复发;occlusionn.闭塞，堵塞;dilationn.膨胀，扩大；扩张（症）;sialolithiasisn.涎石形成;nodulen.小结节，小瘤;sialolithn.涎石;virulenta.有毒的，毒性的;

Diagnosticterms:

.sialographyn.涎管X线造影术;sialogramn.涎管X线（造影）片;

Treatmentterms:

sialolithotomyn.涎石切除术excisionn.切除;

Notes

1）.bymeansof…用…，借助于…forexample:

Cellsmultiplybymeansofcelldivision.细胞用细胞分裂来繁殖。

2）.inconjunctionwith…连同…，和…一起

3）.owingto…由于…，因为…forexample:

Thepatientcannotopenhismouthowingtopain.病人由于疼痛而不能张口。

4）.accountfor…说明…；（总计）占…

Lesson5.FracturesoftheMandible

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandhowtodiagnosefracturesofthemandible?

Onecandoitfirstlyaccordingtotheclinicalsymptomsandsigns,suchashistory,deformityoftheface,jawsandocclusion,abnormalmobility,pain,tenderness,crepitus,disability,trismus,laceration,discolorationofthegumtissueandnumbnessofthelowerlipandmentalprocessoftheinvolvedside,prognosisandtreatmentofsalivarystones（sialoithiasis）.

Recognizeimportanceofx-rayexaminationandtreamentprinciplesforfracturesofthemandible.

Befamiliarwithdeformitycharacteristicsoffracturesinthoseplacesofthemandible:

symphysis,mentalforamentregion,molarregion,angle,ascendingramus,neckofcondyleandcoronoidprocess...

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

Generalterms:

.correspondv.符合，一致;restorationn.恢复；修复;violencen.暴力；猛烈;aggravatev.加重，使更恶化;regenerationn.再生，更新;

Druganddevicesterms:

appliancen.器具，器械；应用;splintn.夹板，夹;牙挺;pinn.钉，针

Anatomyterms:

symphysis（复symphyses）n.联合;mentaln.颏的；精神的;archn.弓;temporaln.颞颥的;ptery

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