食物英语词汇.docx

食物英语词汇.docx

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食物英语词汇

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蔬菜与调味品stringbean四季豆beansprout豆芽cabbage包心菜;大白菜celery芹菜leek韭菜caraway香菜spinach菠菜carrot胡萝卜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜needlemushroom金针菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳vinegar醋peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油ginger生姜scallion,青葱greenpepper青椒pea豌豆bambooshoot竹笋seasoning调味品greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽kale甘蓝菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce生菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟driedbambooshoot笋干waterchestnut荸荠longcrookedsquash菜瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头champignon香菇driedmushroom冬菇whitefungus白木耳garlic大蒜onion洋葱wheatgluten面筋miso味噌caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥末salt盐sugar糖sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油餐类breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch

用午餐afternoontea下午茶（4-5点钟）hightea午茶,茶点（下午黄昏时）dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤horsd\'oeuvre（正餐前的）开胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心,小吃helping,portion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包食品和调味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘（美作:

coldcuts）chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片（美作:

Frenchfries）mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni通心粉consommé肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits（英）饼干,（美）小面包

C.肉品类（鸡,猪,牛）FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BrantleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderizedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowheels牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚

D.海产类Herring鲱Salmon鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼，金枪鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger（Eel）海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSalmon熏鲑*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾E.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aborigine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mole白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower菜花白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chilies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansrots绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Barleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子leeched荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果

F.Beverage饮料drink饮料mineralwater矿泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒whooshingwine绍兴酒yellowwine黄酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChinaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginfizz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒G.餐馆eatinghouse饮食店canteen（机关单位和军队里的）食堂dininghall大餐厅,食堂refectory（学校里的）餐厅waiter服务员service服务headwaiter,maitred\'hotel餐厅领班billoffare,menu菜单,菜谱winelist酒单table餐桌tolaythetable,tosetthetable摆桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle长柄勺knife刀dishes,crockery器皿dish,plate碟,盘soupdish,soupplate汤盘（serving）dish大盘子（美作:

platter）souptureen盛汤盖碗saladbowl色拉盘