词网记忆法.docx
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词网记忆法
词网记忆法
WordsNet:
theme–word–phrases–wordsnet
obesity–couchpotato–calorie–physicalinactivity–leadasedentarylife(lead/livea…life)-chronic(反acute)disease–cardiovasculardisease–hypertension–coronaryheartdisease–diabetes–cholesterol–abalanceddiet–takesomephysicalexercises–kickbackandrelax–hangout–easeone’snerve–mentaldisease–releasethepressureofstudy–entertainment/amusement/recreation–broadenone’shorizons(expandone’soutlook)–wholesome–holistic(well-rounded/versatile)–longevity–lifespan/expectancy–greyingpopulationinthepink–advancedmedical–curable–physician–dentist–surgeon–paediatrician–veterinary–clinic–sanitationservice–hygiene–well-being–entitlement=right–fulfilone’sobligation–harmoniousatmosphere
Crime,曾经出现过流浪儿童的救助,高智能防止盗窃等话题,有了这个theme之后我们开始退而结网:
青少年犯罪Juveniledelinquency,这些处于青春期adolescence的未成年人,单纯naive,不成熟immature,无知ignorant,天真innocent,通常是被误导misled,欺骗cheated/deceived(deception),出于好奇outofcuriosity,他们接触到了一些涉黄erotic,pornographic,血腥bloody,暴力violent(家暴domesticviolence)的内容,开始盲从followblindly,变得盲目sequacious,学着去模仿imitate/mimic这些不良事件,欺负abuse/mistreat/bully同龄人peer,从有教养的well-behaved/mannered孩子沦为不遵守规章disruptive/unrulystudents,最终误入歧途goastray.其实追本朔源,他们原本只是以自我为中心self-centered、自私selfish,或是在家里被溺爱beindulged/spoiled,因此变得很难抵挡诱惑resistthetemptation,也不会自己明辨是非distinguishrightfromwrong/judgewhatisrightandwrong,到最后成了受害者fallvictimto.因此必须树立正确的行为准则standardofuprightconduct,家长setagoodexample,学校keepaneyeon学生的不良动态,帮助所有的孩子都能够自我约束self-discipline,树立良好的道德准则ethics.
Environment
Environment–freshwatershortage(insufficiency/inadequate)–freshwater–salinewater咸水–groundwater–sewage污水–dumpchemicalwastes–contaminate污染–watersource–irrigation灌溉–fertilizer肥料–pesticide杀虫剂–theyieldofproductivity产量–monoculture单作制/rotation轮作–degradesoilquality降低土壤质量–deforestation去森林化–vegetationdestruction植被受损–soilerosion土壤流失–deterioration恶化–desertification荒漠化–drought干旱–sandstorm沙尘暴–visibility能见度–noisepollution噪音污染–tranquillity安宁–emit(n.emission)toxicgases释放有毒气体–petroleum汽油–carbondioxide–greenhouseeffect–acidrain酸雨–ozonedepletion臭氧层破坏(cf.ooze渗出、渗出物)–radiation辐射–ultraviolet(UV)紫外线–speciesextinction/endanger物种灭绝–inthedangerList–preservetheecosystem保护生态系统–diversity多样性–conservethescarceresources保护稀缺资源–userecycledmaterials使用可循环材料–cost-efficient成本效益–explorenewenergy–eliminatethesevereenergyrisk缓解严重的能源危机
Culture
Culture–language–vernacular本地语言–dialect方言(口音accent)–discrepancy差异–misconception误解–barrier障碍–cultureconflict文化碰撞–discrimination区别,歧视(racial/sexualdiscrimination)–gainnotoriety恶名(adj.notorious)–homogeneous同质的–compatriot同胞(patriot爱国者)–immigration移入~v.immigrant–emigration~v.emigrant移出–nostalgia=homesickness恋家的,念旧的–createone’sownmicrocosm小天地–entrepreneur企业家–practitioner开业者,从业者–dietitian饮食学家–keepabalanceddiet–connoisseur行家,鉴赏家–proxy代理人–celebrity名人(注意发音)–vogue时尚–mediocre平庸的–mainstream主流–flextime弹性工作时间(flexible+time)–harass骚扰–absenteeism矿工(absentofmind心不在焉)–redundancy冗余,冗员–downsize裁员–layoff–contingency偶然性,偶然事件–punctual准时的,守时的–quantitative定量的(qualitative定性的)–equilibrium平衡,均衡
Technology
Technology–internet–momentous(极为)重要的–envisage想象,看做–fiber纤维(BE:
fibre)fiberoptics光纤–browser浏览器(IE)–hypertext超文本–domain域(domainnames)–cyberlaw网络法律【”cyber-“:
Internetrelated】(cyberlove网恋,cybercafe网吧)–patent专利–pirated盗版software/VCD–prefabricate预先制造–polytechnic各种工艺的(理工学校HongKongPolytechnic)-ubiquitous普遍存在的–artificial人造的,做作的artificialsatellite/smile–pitfall陷阱–exorbitant过度的,过分的–transmute变形,变质(transmutesilverintogold)–asymmetry不对称–inflammable易燃的–conductor导体–insulate绝缘体,隔绝–ventilation通风–thermostat温控器【thermo(hot)+stat(steady)】(thermometer温度计,thermonuclear热核)–distilledwater蒸馏水–transparent透明–opaque不透明的–paradoxical“似非而是”的,paradox(悖论)–empirical经验的
Education
Educationprimary初级/secondary二级/tertiary高级–recruit=enroll招募–matriculation录取入学–faculty系–department专业–staffofacollege/university–discipline学科,纪律–curriculum课程(「反」extracurricular课外的)–syllabus课程提纲–compulsory强制的,必修的/elective(选修的)–tutorial辅导(课)(n.tutor)=lecturer,instructor–calendar日历,日程(schedule,agenda,timetable)–aptitude智力SAT:
SchoolAptitudeTest–scholarship奖学金=fellowship–caliber才干–assignment任务,(课外)作业–dissertation论文=thesis–pedagogue教员,学究–pedagogy(教育学,教学法)–alumni校友(男)/alumnae(女校友)–dormitory寝室–accommodation(膳宿)供应=roomandboard–lodging寄宿(处)-lease出租“forlease”,“tolet”–tenant房客,佃户–landlord房东/landlady–reciprocal相互的,互惠的–youthhostel青年旅社–gathering聚会–excursion远足=expedition
雅思阅读高频分类词汇
Environment
Petroleum石油petrol(BE)=gasoline/gas(AE)unleaded(无铅)petrol/gas无铅汽油
carbon碳
carbondioxide,carbonmonoxide
conservation保护,保存
phenomenon现象
extinction灭绝
endangeredspecies濒危物种
dump倾倒,倾销(anti-dumping反倾销)
以anti(反抗、对抗)为前缀的单词:
anti-aging抗衰老antiwar反战antibiotic抗生素
antithesis对立(面)antibody抗体antipathy憎恨
antidote解毒药
environmentalist=conservationist环境保护论者
acid酸,酸的–acidrain酸雨
ozone臭氧(o+zone)-ozonelayer臭氧层
ooze渗出,渗出物
radiation辐射物
ultraviolet(UV)紫外的;紫外线
以ultra(super)为前缀的单词:
ultrapure超纯净的ultraliberal超自由的 ultrasonic超声波
ultraviolet紫外线ultrared红外线ultramundane超凡脱俗的
greenhouse温室–greenhouseeffect/gases温室效应/气体
solar太阳的(solarenergy)–lunar月亮的(lunarcalendar农历)
inundate淹没
embankment筑堤
recycle回收再利用
irreversible不可逆的(=irrevocable)
reclaim开垦,改造(reclamation)
prioritize优先考虑
delta三角洲–thePearlRiverDelta珠江三角洲
alluvial冲积的
desertification滥砍滥伐afforestation植树造林reforestation重建森林
vegetation植物,植被
dust-storm沙尘暴
barren贫瘠的,不育的,无效的
habitat栖息地
ecosystem生态系统ecology生态学
demographic人口统计的
counterbalance使平衡,弥补(counter-+balance)
以counter(反的)为前缀的单词:
counterpart对应物counteract反作用counterrevolution反革命
counterclockwise逆时针counterattack反攻counterexample反例
mechanism机理,机制
precipitation陡降,降水
evaporation蒸发
circulation流通,循环
meteorology气象(学)
volcano火山
glacier冰川
eruption喷发(erupt)
granite花岗岩
Celsius摄氏的
Fahrenheit华氏的
latitude纬度,longitude经度,altitude海拔(区别attitude)
tropicalzone热带,temperatezone温带,frigidzone寒带
Biology
flora植物群
fauna动物群
bacterium–bacteria(pl.)细菌
fungus–fungi(pl.)真菌
algae–alga(pl.)海藻
fade凋谢,褪色
organism机体,组织organ器官
reptile爬行动物
amphibian两栖动物
mammal哺乳动物
primate灵长目动物
anthropology人类学
molecule分子学
aminoacids(氨基酸)
protein蛋白质
catalyst催化剂
chlorophyII叶绿素
photosynthesis光合作用
gene基因DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)genome(基因组)
genetics遗传学
mutation突变
predator捕食者(v.prey)
embryo胚胎
conceive怀孕
grasshopper蚱蜢,蝗虫
cricket蟋蟀,板球
butterfly蝴蝶dragonfly蜻蜓firefly萤火虫
pollen花粉,传粉(pollinate,pollination)
larvalarvae(pl.)幼虫pupa蛹pupate
hibernate冬眠(=holeup)
cerebral(大)脑的
cortex脑皮层
limb四肢upper/lowerlimb
anatomy解剖,剖析
paralyze使瘫痪
artery动脉vein静脉
gland腺体
pancreas腺
hormone荷尔蒙,激素
cholesterol胆固醇
hemisphere半球=semisphere(semi-+sphere球形,球体)
以semi(半)为前缀的单词:
semiannual半年的semiautomatic半自动的semicircle半圆
semiconductor半导体semisynthetic半合成
Culture
homogeneous同质的
mainstream主流,主流的
dialect方言
discrepancy差异
misconception误解=misunderstanding
discrimination区别,歧视=racial/sexualdiscrimination
hierarchy等级制度
insularity岛国性质
microcosm小天地
nostalgia=homesickness思乡之情
patriot爱国者(patriotic,patriotism)
compatriot同胞,同胞的
vernacular本地的,本国的;本地话,本国话
subtitle字幕,副标题
dubbing配音录制
mediocre平庸的
immigration移入(immigrant)emigration移出(emigrant)
permeate渗透,弥漫
entrepreneur企业家
practitioner开业者,从业者
proxy代理人
anecdote轶事
subordinate下级,下级的
peer同等的人
tactics战术,技巧sellingtactics销售技巧
benchmarking类比分析
punctual准时的,守时的(punctuality)
absenteeism矿工(absent,absentee)
flextime弹性工作时间
harass骚扰sexuallyharassment性骚扰
downsize裁员
redundancy冗余,冗员
impartial不偏不倚的
lobby大堂(n.)游说(v.)
equilibrium平衡,均衡
questionnaire调查卷,问卷
quantitative定量的qualitative定性的
contingency偶然性,偶然事件
ethical伦理的,符合伦理的(反:
unethical)
Education
curriculum课程extracurricular课外的
各种学科名称:
-graphyphotography摄影学calligraphy书法geography地理
-ic,icslogic逻辑学mechanics机械学optics光学electronics电学
-ologybiology生物学zoology动物学technology科技
-nomyastronomy航空学economy经济学
-erychemistry化学cookery烹饪学
-yphilosophy哲学anthropology人类学archaeology考古学
syllabus课程提纲
calendar日历,日程(schedule,agenda,timetable)
compulsory强制的,必修的
elective选修的
recruit招生,招募
prestige声望,威信(prestigious)
esteem尊敬
matriculation录取入学
discipline学科,纪律
terminology术语
dean(大学)教务长
accommodation(膳宿)供应lodging寄宿(处)
lease出租=forlease=tolet(在国外不要看成toilet,闹笑话)
tenant房客,佃户
landlord房东
dormitory寝室
reciprocal相互的,互惠的
YouthHostel青年旅社
realestate房地产
linen亚麻的,亚麻织品,床单
utensil器皿
stationery文具
cafeteria自助餐厅
cater满足(需要)for
aerobics有氧健身操
badminton羽毛球(运动)
squash壁球(运动)
amateur业余的
excursion远足(=outing,expedition)
commonwealth共和国,联邦
illiterate文盲,不识字的
abbreviation缩略(词)
transferable(学分等)可转换的
scholarship奖学金=fellowship
tutorial辅导(课)
pedagogue教员,学究pedagogy(教育学,教学法)
lexicography词典编撰
assignment任务,(课外)作业
dissertation论文(=thesis)
alumni校友(男)alumnae校友(女)
overestimate高估underestimate低估
caliber才干
Technology
alchemy炼金术
transmute变形,变质
arduous艰巨的
pitfall陷阱,(未预见之)困难
metallurgy冶金
alloy合金
electrode电极
distill蒸馏–distilledwater蒸馏水
inflammable易燃的
ceramic陶瓷的,瓷器
insulate隔离,绝缘insulator绝缘体conductor导体
fiber纤维(BE:
fibre)fiberoptics纤维光学
optics光学
retina视网膜
iris虹膜
opaque不透明的transparent透明的
ubiquitous普遍存在的
versatile(人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的
integrate使结合成为整体integration整合
buffer缓冲区bufferstorage缓冲存储器
browser浏览器
h