黑龙江语法填空真题.docx
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黑龙江语法填空真题
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaxkb1RiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe 70 (patience)xkb1
61.was 62.actually 63.the 64.or 65.toreduce
66.cleaner 67.That/which 68.amazing 69.changes 70.Patient
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.
Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___
(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!
It‘s____69___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
61.being62.and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding
68.did69.me/mine70.suddenly
Jonny:
Hey!
I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?
Peter:
Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?
Jonny:
Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.
Peter:
OK.Don’tlaugh1.me.Imaylookfunny.
Jonny:
Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand2.(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.
Peter:
Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome3.(pain).
Jonny:
Keep4.(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet5.stayintheairforseconds.
Peter:
Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.
Jonny:
Bepatient!
TaiChi6.(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:
tobeflexibleaswell7.strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The8.(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!
Peter:
Unbelievable!
Oh...,9.youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep10..
1.at2.softly3.painful4.holding5.it6.iscalled7.as8.harder9.if10.breath
Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid____16____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.
Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths____17____(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____18____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,____19____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand____20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged____21____thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas____22____(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon____23____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.
Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach____24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle____25____(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.
答案及解析:
(“可乐”解释)
16.it在said后的宾语从句中缺主语,应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方,应用it。
17.earlier在句中作状语,依然用副词;不变词性,可考虑用比较级;由时态hadmade,可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。
18.weretold由句意或tellsb.sth.这一句型结构可知,是“我们被告知”,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。
19.but这是考虑not…but…结构,意为“不是为那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期所订的”。
20.why意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”,故用why引导宾语从句。
21.for因charge…for…是习惯搭配。
22.surprisingly因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指“令人惊讶地,意外的”,故填surprisingly。
23.the特指“在顶楼”。
24.where先行词是地点thebeach且在定语从句中作状语,故填where(=onwhich=andonthebeach=andthere)。
25.burnt/burned在表示“变化”的got后作表语,要用形容词;sunburn是名词,其形容词形式是burnt或burned。
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
【答案】
61.arrived
62.before/earlier
63.its
64.that/which
65.paintings
66.by
67.is
68.conducted
69.regularly
70.living
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___ mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthathert__65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:
__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle __68__(go)dayafterday:
ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
61.built
62.the
63.ability
64.using
65.slowly
66.tocool
67.at
68.goes
69.natural
70.how
Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.
16.a17.luckily18.for19.wasleft20.when21.fell22.without23.tosell24.where25.him