七八年级英语知识点湖南教育出版社版本.docx
《七八年级英语知识点湖南教育出版社版本.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七八年级英语知识点湖南教育出版社版本.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
七八年级英语知识点湖南教育出版社版本
unit4Topic2
1.
What/howdoingsth?
Goodidea/Allright
Wouldyouliketodosth?
I’dloveto/I’dlikethat
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth
Iwouldlike=I’dliketowatch(watch)afilmwithyou.
2.goforapicnic去野餐haveapicnic
3.我是…Thisis…/你是…..?
Isthat….?
(打电话)
4.tellsbaboutsth/tellsbsth告诉某人某事
Talkwith/tosb与…交谈
5.forgettodosth(忘记要做某事)
doingsth(忘记曾经做过某事)
Don’tforget_____(turn)offthelight.
6.有空befree/havetimeDoyouhavetime?
7.去钓鱼gofishing/shoping/hiking/swimming/sking
8.不得不haveto;Hehastoleavenow.
9.放风筝flyakite10.提水carrywater
11.把…带在身边takesthwithsb
12.在家beathome
bein
13.打电话回来callsbback=ringsbback
14.上演beon
puton
unit4Topic3
1.Letsbdosth让某人做某事Lethim____(leave)home.
2.Let’shavearest,shallwe?
(好吗)
3.问时间Whattimeisit?
/What’sthetime?
It’s…
时间表达方式:
7:
00seveno’clock7:
05sevenfive
Fiveminutepastseven
8:
12eighttwelve9:
15ninefifteen
Twelvepasteightaquartetpastnine
10:
30tenthirty11:
45elevenforty-five
halfpasttenaquartertotwelve
12:
50twelvefifty14:
35fourteenthirty-five
Tentoonetwenty-fivetothree
4.
看见see(结果)
看着…lookat…=havealookat…
5.对某人友好:
bekind/friendlytosb
6.该做某事了:
It’stimetodosth/forsth
7.
onthewayto…
inthisway
bytheway
8.你真是太好了It’sverynice/kindofyou(todosth)
9.因为做了某事谢谢你Thankyoufor(doing)sth
Thankyouforyourhelp=Thankyouforhelpingme
10.寻找lookfor(动词)/找到find(结果)
11.在动物园inthezoo
Unit5Topic1
1.attheschoolgate在学习大门口
2.你也一样Thesametoyou
3.看起来漂亮looknice
4.该做某事It’stimetodosth/forsth
5.
gotobybus=>takeabusto…
bycar=>driveacarto…
onfoot=>walkto..
bytrain=>takeatrain
bysubway=>takethesubway/theunderground
byplane=>takeaplane=>byair/airplane
goto..bybike=rideabike
goto…byship/boat=takeaboat
bywater/sea走水路
6.Igotoschoolbybus==>Howdoyougotoschool?
onabus
7.在星期一到星期五/在工作日:
onweekdays
在周末atweekends
8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
9.看电影see/watchamovie/film
10.了解knowabout…11.休息have/takearest
12.在某人的业余时间inone’sspare/freetime
13.等等andsoon
14.很高兴看见你Nicetoseeyou/Niceseeing
15.工作第一Workmustcomefirst
一般现在时:
表示经常性,习惯性的动作或状态
结构:
主语be(am/is/are)+…
动词原形+…
行为动词
动词用三单(hesheIt单数)+…
关键词sometimes,often,usually,seldom,everyday,onSundays
1.MrGreen__(be)adoctor.He____(work)inahospital.
2.Somestudentsoften____(make)mistakesinmakingsentences.
3.XiaoMei____(look)afterthepatienteveryday.
4.Lucy____always____(notplay)footballontheplayground.Shesometimes____(play)itindoor.
5.___theyusually_____(dance)afterschool?
Yes,theydo
6.Doesyourbrother_____(warch)TVintheevening?
No,hedoesn’t
否定句:
主语A:
am/is/are+not+…
(We,You,They,复数)+don’t+V原形
B:
(He,She,It,三单)+doesn’t+V原形
一般疑问句:
A:
Am/Is/Are+主语+…
B:
Do/Does+主语+V原形+…
Unit5Topic2
现在进行时:
表示现在正在做某事
结构:
am
主语+beis+V.ing+…
are
关键词:
now,Listen,Look,atthemoment,rightnow,Where’s..?
1.Look!
Twoplanesare_____(fly)inthesky.
2.Listen!
Abirdis_____(sing)inthetree.
3.He_______(run)afteracatnow.
现在分词(V.ing)①+ing②去e+ing③双号+ing(一个元音+一个辅音)
②move-moving,dance-dancing,being,write-writing
3
eat-eating
wait-waitingstop-stopping,shop-shopping
play-playing(V)play-plaiing错–plaing错
study-studing(V)study-studing错
begin-beginning,travel–travelling,cancelling,controlling
△nowTheboyisplayingfootballnow.
1.在操场上ontheplayground2.制作卡片makecards
3.在图书馆inthelibrary4.在健身房inthegym
5.老师办公室teachers’office
6.借Howlong—》keep
borrowsthfromsb/lendsthtosb
7.在…方面做得好begoodat/dowellin…/更好dobetterin..
8.寻找lookfor找到find查明findout
9.在书架上ontheshelf10.准时ontime/及时intime
11.什么别的东西Whatelse=Whatotherthings
12.穿上puton(yourcoat/yourshoes/yourhat)
13.带某人参观某处showsbaroundswh
14.写信writealetter
15.在…后面behind…/atthebackof…
Thereisatreebehindmyhouse(外面的后面)
Thereisaclockatthebackofourclassroom.(内部的后面)
16.画画drawpictures17.长城theGreatWall
1问颜色Whatcolor
2
穿着…衣服in+颜色inred/blue
In+a+颜色+衣服inaredcoat
Thewomaninredismymother.
Thewomaningreenishismother.
ingreenpantsishismother
Whichwomanisyourmother?
ThemaninacarisMr.Green.
WhichmanisMr.Green?
Theboyunderthetreeisjim.
Whichboyisjim?
③冠词a辅音一个anhouranorange
an元音anoldmananapple
the那个an8-year-oldboy
Thereisan“s”intheword“bus”.
4名次复数
可数名词一个+单数
两个(以上)+复数some/many/two/…+…
Hehas3books.Theirnames(名字)areLucyandLily.
eg.Mariagoes(go)homebybuseverynight
否定句Mariadoesn’tgohomebybus…
疑问句DoesMariagohome…?
Themother____(do)homeworkeveryday.
否定句Themotherdoesn’tdohouseworkeveryday
疑问句Doesthemotherdohousework…?
Michacl________(nothave)lessonsonSunday.
结构:
否定句:
主语+don’t/doesn’t+V.原形+…
一般疑问句:
Do/Does+主语+V.原形+…?
17问职业Whatdoessbdo?
Whatdoesshedo?
What’ssb’sjob?
What’sherjob?
Whatissb?
Whatisshe?
18.请坐:
haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown
19.办公室工作人员anofficeworker
Myparentsarefarmers(农民)
20.在医院inahospital
在农场onafarm
在办公室inanoffice
Unit5Topic3
1.问星期几?
Whatdayisittoday?
It’sSunday.
2.问日期What’sthedatetoday?
It’sDecember.25th.
3.上课havea/an…lesson(class)
4.
问几点钟Whattimeisit?
What’sthetime?
5.开班会haveaclassmeeting
6.做课外活动dooutdooractivities
7.演算算数题workonmathproblem算出workout
8.对…友好befriendly/kindtosb
9.一些别的课目someothersubjects
10.一个3班的学生astudentofclass3
11.一则新闻apieceofnews看报纸readanewspaper
12.请注意Attention,please!
/MayIhaveyourattention,please?
13.Hereisthenews/Herearetheflowers
14.集邮stampcollection15.从..到..from..to..
16.写一封信writealetter(tosb)
17.喜欢做某事likedoing…/todo…
18.向…学习…learn…from..19.努力工作hardwork
20.因为.而感谢niThankyoufor(doing)sth=Thanksfordoing
21.在报纸上inthenewspaper
Unit6Topic1
1.Therebe…句型:
在某地有某物
There___(be)afootballonthefloor.
There___(be)someflowersinthegarden.
There____(be)somewaterinthebottle
There___(be)apenandsomepencilsinthebox
△There____(be)peopleswimming(swim)inthepool.
There____(be)anappleonthetablejustnow
There____(be)manytreeshere10yearsago.
There_____(be)afootballmatchtomorrow
△Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.
Therearen’tanyflowersnthegarden(否定句)
Arethereanyflowersin…?
Yes,thereare
What’s+介词地点状语?
在某地有…
2.welcometo…欢迎到…3.在第四层onthefourthfloor
4.在…隔壁nextto5.在书房inthestudy(studies)
6.到楼上go/comeupstairs7.看一看havealook(atsth)
.8.那么多somanybooks那么多+不可数名词somuchwork
9.在架子上ontheshelf(shelves)10.在..前面infrontof
11.与…玩playwith…12.谈论某事..talkabout…
13.在墙上onthewall14.把…收拾好putit/themaway
15.howmany+可数名词/howmuch+不可数名词
16.在河面上ontheriver在河里intheriver
17.在..中间inthecenter/middleof…
18.在…背面atthebackof..19.在左/右边ontheleft/right
20.在图画中inthepicture在第2幅画中inthepictureTwo
21.全家福afamilyphoto
22.收…信receivealetterfromsb
getaletterfromsb
hearfromsb
Unit6Topic2
1.在农村inthecounty在城市inthecity在城镇attown
2.寻找lookforfind找到
3.有三床的房子ahousewith3bedrooms
4.三口之家afamilyofthree
5.把电话给某人用…号码callsbat…
6.每个月per/amonth
7.把…租给…rentsthtosb把…借给…lendsthtosb
8.borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物
9.在街道的拐角处onthestreetcorner10.停车parkcars
11.存钱keepmoney/makemoney/raisemoney
12.寄信mailletters
13.收到…来信get/receivealetterfromsb
hearfromsb
14.火车站trainstation15.邮政局postoffice
16.听到…做了某事hearsbdosth
听到…还在做否是hearsbdoingsth
17.怎么了What’sthematter?
/What’swrong/upwithyou?
18.为某事而难过besorryaboutsth/todosth
19.大声谈话takeloudly20.在阅读室inthereadingroom
21.在…尽头attheendof…22.在左/右边ontheleft/right
23.在…之间between…and…24.在隔壁closeto
25.寻找帮助callsbforhelpnextto
26.离…远farawayfrom
27.Thereissomethingwrongwithsth某物有问题
28.叫某人去做某事ask/getsbtodosth
29.马上rightnow/atonce30.从…移到…movefrom…to…
交通拥挤thetrafficisheavy
31.noise(名)noisy(形)noisily(副)
32.生活消费thecostfoliving(ishigh)
生活条件livingconditions
33.有花园的房子ahousewithagarden
Unit6Topic3
1.到…的路怎么走?
Whichisthewayto…?
问路?
HowcanIgetto…?
Could/canyoutellmethewayto…?
Istherea/an…nearhere?
Whereis…?
2.指引道路①Goalong/up/downthisroad
②Turnleft/rightatthesecondturn
Takethesecondturningontheleft/right
3Goacrossthebridge
4YouneedtotaketheNo.3bus.
5YoushouldchangetotheNo.8busatAnzhenBridge.
6It’sontheleft.Youcan’tmissit.
7It’sontheleft.Youcan’tmissit.
3.在…对面acrossfrom4.使…安全make…safe
.5.受伤gethurt弄伤自己hurtoneself
6.失去生命loseone’slives7.在车祸中intrafficaccidents8.遵守交通规则follow/obeythetrafficrules
9.过马路crosstheroad10.在街上onthestreet
goacrosstheroad
11.aticketforspeeding超速罚款
12.Don’tdrivetoofast,willyou(好吗)?
Let’shavearest,shallwe?
(won’tyou)
Letushavearest,willyou?
13.waitforone’sturn等候某人的顺序
14.保持安静keepquiet/silent15.迟到belatefor
21.穿衣服in+颜色/in+a/an+颜色+衣服
Themaninred(穿着红衣服)ismybrother
inaredcoat(穿着红外套)Which
22.在沙发上onthesofa23.familytree
24.名词所有格(某人的)(’s)
①myfather’sname
②Lily’sandLucy’sbed
③Lilei’sandWanglin’sfathers
④teachers’office/students’reading-room
Children’sDay/Women’sDay
25在中学inahighschool
26.照顾lookafter
carefor
takecareof
27.一张照片aphotoof…
Unit2Topic3Wouldyouliketobe