上海语法填空 精心整理.docx

上海语法填空 精心整理.docx

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上海语法填空精心整理

高中英语语法填空专练

II.GrammarandVocabulary（24%）

SectionA（15%）

（A）

HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?

Whenitisseenfromthemoon,itis__21__（long）visiblestructurethathaseverbeenbuilt,whichisquiteamazinginarchitecturehistory.

22______________thelimitationofmachinery,itwasconstructedentirelybyhand.Thefirstsectionofthewallwasbuiltinthecentralpartofthecountryduringtheseventhcentury.Thedifferentsectionsofthewall____23____（build）fromavarietyofmaterials.Thewallalsovaries___24___heightandwidth.Oneofthehighestsectionsis35feet（11m）tall.Itis25feet（7.6m）wideatthebase.Therearealsotowersalongmanypartsofthewall,___25___usedtoserveaslookoutstations.Undoubtedly,theGreatwallservedasmorethanjustprotectionfromattacksfromthenorth.Italsoprovidedaphysicalboundary___26___ancientChinaandnorthernlands.

Windingitswaythroughmountainousregions,theGreatWall___27___（look）magnificentandisreallyamajortourismattractiontotheworld.

（B）

ThebiggestfestivalofJiuzhaigouistheSpringFestival.Herearesomeexoticcustoms.

CarryingWaterfortheNewYear   

___28___theeveoftheSpringFestival,TibetanFamiliesgotothelakesidetofetchwater.Uponhearingtheircock’scrow（首领的呼唤）,villagersrushtothewatersourceandthencarry___29___firstbail（杓）ofsacredwaterfortheNewYear,whichisusedforthefamilyreuniondinner.

Sangyan（PureSmoke）

Sangyan,thepuresmoke,isalsocalled"smokeperfume".Itis3000years___30___itwasobservedasareligiousritual（仪式）.IttraditionallymeansthatHeavenwitnessedthevowstakenbyallianceparties.Itisalsousedbyordinaryfamiliesforblessingtoeachother.

DrivingMonstersAwayontheEveoftheSpringFestival

Localpeopleholdthatallbaddaysarebroughtbymonsters,whichmust___31___（drive）away.Therearevariousrituals.Intheevening,theythrowastonetowardsthefirsttobeseenenteringthehousewithcurses（诅咒）onmonstersandhitthestonesalloverthehousecorners,meaningthatallthesemonsters_____32_____（neverget）in.Aftertheritual,childrenwillgotothelakesidetosplashwatertofrightenmonstersaway.

InvitingtheMountainGod

Withtwogirlsselectedinlightofcomplicatedastronomicalprocedures,thevillageswillorganizeanactivitytoinvitetheMountainGod.___33___（invite）towitnesstheceremonyishonorable.Ifthesacrifice（祭品）inthehandofthegirlskeepswavingwhenthepriestischanting,peoplewillaskMountainGodallthequestionsthey___34___thinkof,liketheirhealth,theirfortuneandtheirlearning.Somemaybelieveintheanswer,and___35___regarditasatraditionalentertainmentactivity. 

语法填空中重要考点摘要:

When,before,since,it句型

1.when的句型

（1）bedoingsth….when…正在做某事时…突然…

eg:

WewerestudyingEnglishwhenhecamein.

（2）beabouttodosth….when…正要做…突然…

eg:

Wewereabouttoleavewhenhecamein.

（3）hadhardly/scarcely/justdonesth….whensbdid…刚…就…

eg:

Wehadhardlyfinishedtheworkwhenhecamein.

（4）when=now=since表示“既然”

eg:

Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldgettherein5mins.

Nowyouarehere,you’dbetterstay.

2.before句型

（1）itwillbe+时间段+beforesb.dosth.再过多久…才…

Itwas+时间段+beforesb.didsth.过了多久…才…

eg:

Itwon’tbelongbeforesb.dosth.过不了多久某人就会…

Eg.Itwillbe1yearbeforewegotocollege.

eg:

Itwas4yearsbeforewegraduated.

（2）主语+haddone/didsth.+时间段+before+didsth.过了…才

e.g.Wehadsailedfor4daysbeforewefoundtheisland.

（3）主语+hadn’tdonesth.before…还没…就…

e.g.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.

（4）beforesb.can/coulddosth.还没来的及…

eg:

ThebushadgonebeforeIcouldgetin.

eg:

HerushedoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldgiveaword.

（5）before“趁着还没/不…赶紧…”

e.g.You’dbetterworkhardbeforeitistoolate.

Writethesesentencesdownbeforeyouforgetit.

（6）表示“宁可,宁愿”，相当于ratherthan。

e.g.I’ddiebeforeIapologizedto"them”．我宁死也不向他们道歉。

3.since句型

（1）Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+sb.didsth.自从…已经…

（2）Itwas+时间段+since+sb.haddonesth.

e.g.Itis3yearssincehecamehere.

Itwas3yearssincehehadlearnedEnglish.

4.It+时间状语短语+that……….强调句

eg:

Itwasin1949thattheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study.

比较:

It is three years ______ he went to American for a further study.

II.GrammarandVocabulary（26%）

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

NotriptoSouthKoreaiscompletewithoutavisittoitsfascinatingthemeparks.Forthosewhoassumethatamusementparksarejustplaygroundsteemingwithkids,SouthKorea’sthemeparksaresure（25）______（change）theirminds.

Withtheircharminggardenplantations,hotspringsandexcitingrides,theyoffertravellersaromanticandexcitinggetaway.WithintheappropriatedrivingdistancefromtheKoreancapitalSeoul,therearethreethemeparksworth（26）______（visit）—LotteWorld,EverlandandSeoulLand.

Everland,the（27）______（large）themeparkinSouthKorea,coveringvariousareaslikeFestivalWorld,CaribbeanBayandSpeedway.Itissuch（28）______hugeparkthatyouwillhavetoplaninadvancewhereyouareinvestingyourtimethere.

LotteWorld,（29）_____designerwasdeterminedtocreateawonderlandforfun-seekers,consistsofLotteWorldAdventure,andmovietheatres.You（30）______alsotakepartinactivitiessuchasice-skatingorbowlingthere.

（31）______travellerswant,SouthKoreaistheretoprovide.Hoponaheart-stoppingride,amuseyourselfinoneofthethemeparksorsimplyenjoya（32）______（relax）hotspringbath.ComeandvisitSouthKoreanow!

（B）

Someofyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting.Oneofthelessonstheyshouldtakewas（33）______anunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemy,takehisweaponawayandhavehim（34）______（arrest）.Firstoneoftheirtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands,andthenhetookagunawayfromhiminthesameway.

Afterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhat（35）______（show）.Oneofthequestionswasthis,“Well,younowknow（36）______anunarmedmancandoagainstamanwithagun.Imaginethatyou（37）______（guard）abridgeateightonenight,andthatyouhaveagun.Suddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldier（38）______（come）towardsyou,andwhatwillyoudo?

”

Theyoungsoldier（39）______hadtoanswerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewseconds（40）______heanswered,andthensaid,“WellafterwhatIhavejustseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmygunasquicklyasIcouldsothattheunarmedenemysoldiercouldn’ttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!

”

语法填空中重要考点摘选--------非谓语做宾语补足语用法:

考点一：

在感官动词、使役动词后，要跟省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形）做宾补。

“五看三使两听一感”---see,watch,notice,lookat,observe,（find）

-----make,let,have（get）

-----hear,listento

------feel

基本用法举例：

seesb/sthdo/doing（beingdone）/done

被动形式：

sbbeseendoing/sbbeseentodo

Exercises:

e.g.

1.Ioftenheardhim______（sing）thesongathome.

2.Hiswordsmademe______（think）alot.

3.Hewasseen_______（enter）theroom.

4.Jackwasmade______（work）twelvehoursaday.

5.Iheardher_________（sing）anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.

6.Ihearher___________（sing）anEnglishsongjustnow.

7.IheardanEnglishsong______________（sing）whenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.

8.I’dliketoseemyplan____________（carryout）.

9.Ilookeddownatmynecklaceandfoundmynecklace___________（go）.

注意：

不及物动词的过去分词表示完成或状态

10.Iwasgladtoseethechildrenwell____________（take）careof.

11.对应练习:

WhenIpassedbythehall,Iheardtheclock___twelve.

AstrikeBstuckCstickingDtostrick

考点二let的复合结构：

1.Let+宾语+do让...做...

2.Let+宾语+be+done让...被...

例如：

Don’tletyourchildplaywithmatches.Lettheworkbedoneimmediately.

考点三leave的复合结构，意为：

使。

。

。

处于某种状态

1leavesbdoingsth让某人一直...

2leavesbtodosth留下某人去做某事（不定式动作表将来）

3leavesthtobedone留下某事要做（不定式表将来被动）

4leavesthundone留下某事未被做

（表示被动和完成，常见的宾补动词有undone/unfinished/unsettled/untouched等）

It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning

Heleft,leavingmetodoallthework.

Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingourproblemstobesettled.

Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.

考点四have/get“使、让、叫”。

。

。

其后可以用不定式，现在分词、过去分词作宾补

1.have/getsthdone使/让某事由别人做（叫/让某人做某事）

如：

I’llhave/getmybikerepairedtomorrow.

2.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth使/让某人去做某事

如:

Mothergotmetogototheshopandbuysomesalt.

3.havesb/sthdoing使...持续地...=keepsb/sthdoing.

如：

I’msorrytohave/keepyouwaitingsolong.

4.getsb/sthdoing使某人/某物开始。

。

。

如：

Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.

注意比较：

havesthtodo/tobedone（不定式做名词的后置定语，而非宾语补足语。

勿混淆）

Eg:

Ihavealotofthingstodo/tobedone.（意思不同，注意区别！

）

考点五make+宾语+do/done

如：

TheymadeJackadmitstealingthemoney.

Jackwasmadetoadmitstealingthemoney.杰克被迫承认偷了钱。

Hehadtoraisehisvoicetomadehimselfheard.

eg：

Inordertomakeherself___________（understand）,MissJohnhadtoexplainitagain.

考点六下列动词和动词词组常用不定式做宾补，即“动词/动词词组+sb+todosth”

advise/allow/ask/beg/cause/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/order/want/warn等,

如：

（1）Thedoctorwarnedhimnot___