届高3人教版英语1轮复习练习案选修7 Unit Word版含答案 2.docx
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届高3人教版英语1轮复习练习案选修7UnitWord版含答案2
选修七Unit2
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516313)
1.Mostpeopledeclareforpeace,and against war.
2.Myjobistohelpthosewhoarejunior to meinmyclass.
3.Children,when accompanied (accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
4.NowadaysChinaisdevelopingfast,which isenvied (envy)byothercountries.
5.Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvotedinfavour of thenewlaw.
6.Everyonehasadesire for successwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.
7.Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanlovearebound toend (end)indivorcesoonerorlater.
8.Theescapedprisoner, alarmed (alarm),lookedupandstaredinthedirectionwherethenoisecamefrom.
9.Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathy for thepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.
10.AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquitean affection (affect)forthecity.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516314)
1.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshedidallherworkathome. did→do
2.Everybodywasalarmingatthenewsthatwarmightbreakout. alarming→alarmed
3.Thundersaccompanyingbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon. accompanying→accompanied
4.Mybossusedtobestrictwithhisstaffs,whichmadeallofthemnervousatseeinghim. staffs→staff
5.Studentsarerequiredtoobeyoftherulesoftheschool. 去掉第一个of
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516315)
1.我们没能提前完成任务,真感到惭愧。
(It'sapitythat...)
答案:
It'sapitythatwefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.
2.在海边住着一位老渔夫。
(therelives...)
答案:
Therelivesanoldfishermannearthesea.
3.他母亲希望他当老师。
(desiresb.todo)
答案:
Hismotherdesireshimtobeateacher.
4.我想请你帮个忙好吗?
(asksb.afavour)
答案:
MayIaskyouafavour?
5.他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了。
(leavealone)
答案:
Theyhavebeenleftaloneinthehousefordays.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516316)
(2018·广州模拟)AtAizoChuoHospitalinJapan,employeesgreetnewcomers,guidepatientstoandfromthesurgeryarea,andprintoutmapsofthehospitalforconfusedvisitors.Theydon'ttakelunchbreaksorevengetpaid.Why?
They'rerobots!
Robotshavelongworkedinfactories,helpingtobuildcarsandelectronicappliances.Buttoday'srobotsdon'tjustdothejobsofpeople-theyactuallylookandactalotlikepeople.
Kansei,arobotfromJapan,hasaplasticfacecovering19movableparts.Therobotcanmake36facialexpressionsinresponsetodifferentwords.Kanseishakesinfearattheword“war”andsmileswhenithearstheword“dinner”.
ResearchersinEuropearegoingevenfurtherwithiCub,a“baby”robot.Theyareteachingittospeakandholdconversations.
Theabilitytointeractiscrucialforrobotsthatwillonedayworkcloselywithhumans,saysroboticsprofessorChrisAtkeson.“Thiswillrequirerobotstounderstandwhatyousayandhowyouarefeelingandrespondwithappropriateemotions,”hetoldWRNews.
JapanesescientistMinoruAsadaagrees.HeisbuildingarobotcalledCB2thatactslikearealbaby.“Rightnow,itonlygoes,‘Ah,ah.’Butaswedevelopitslearningfunction,itwillstartsayingmorecomplexsentencesandmovingonitsown,”Asadasays.“Nextgenerationrobotsneedtobeabletolearnanddevelopbythemselves.”
Intelligentrobotwillbecomemoreimportantinthefuture,aspopulationsageandthenumberofhumanworkersdeclinesinmanycountries.“We'regoingtohavemanymoreoldpeopleandnotenoughyoungpeopletocareforthem,”saysrobotresearcherMatthewMason.“Technologycanhelptheoldpeopleliveathomelonger,insteadofgoingtonursinghomes.”
[语篇解读] 机器人发挥着越来越大的作用,但是今天的机器人不仅做着人类的工作,而且它们看起来更像人。
1.Whataresomejobsrobotsalreadyperformaccordingtothepassage?
A.Greetingcustomers,producingfactorygoods,performingsurgery.
B.Buildingcars,drivingpassengers,providingdirections.
C.Givingadvice,answeringcustomerquestions,planningevents.
D.Producingfactorygoods,buildingcars,greetingcustomers.
解析:
D [细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第一句greetnewcomers和第二段Robotshavelongworkedinfactories,helpingtobuildcarsandelectronicappliances可知D为正确选项。
]
2.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?
A.Todescribethefunctionsofmodernrobots.
B.Topredictthefutureusesofrobots.
C.Toexplainhowarobotworks.
D.Todefinewhatarobotis.
解析:
A [主旨大意题。
根据文章第二段dothejobsofpeople和theyactuallylookandactalotlikepeople,可知机器人能做很多工作,而且像人类一样行动,故推知本段主要介绍了机器人的功能。
]
3.HowwouldtheKanseirobotprobablyrespondtotheword“fire”?
A.Uselanguagetowarnnearbyhumans.
B.Produceaworriedlookonitsface.
C.Activateanautomaticfirealarm.
D.Backupitsmemoryfiles.
解析:
B [推理判断题。
根据文章第三段Therobotcanmake36facialexpressionsinresponsetodifferentwords,可推知当听到fire这个词时,它表现出担忧的神情。
]
4.Asadabelievesthenextstepforrobotswillbetodevelop ________ .
A.theabilitytounderstandhumancommands
B.thecapacitytointeractwithhumans
C.theabilit