高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Festivals around the world课时作业15 新人教版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业15新人教版
课时作业15 Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
Ⅰ.短语填空
setoff,lookforwardto,keepshisword,holdyourbreath,hadfunwith,willtakeplace,playingatrickon,dressup,turnedup,reminds
1．Thechildrenusuallyalways________beinggivensomebeautifulpresentswhentheSpringFestivalcomes.
2．Althoughitwasmuchtoocold，thechildrenstill________themakingofasnowman.
3．Thelatestdecisionisthatourschool'sspringsportsmeet________nextFriday.
4．Yourneighbourissurelyareliableman，becausehealways________.
5．Howlongcanyou________underwater?
6．Peopleareinthehabitof________othersonAprilFool'sDayinsomewesterncountries.
7．Sincethejobinterviewissoimportantforyou，itisreallynecessaryforyouto________.
8．Ourguidepromisedtobeherebeforesixa．m.，butshehasn't________untilnow.
9．Thisphoto________me________thosedayswhenIwasstudyinginthecountryprimaryschool.
10．Themonitorsuggestedthatwe________earlyinthemorning，buthisideacausedmuchdisagreement.
[答案]1.lookforwardto 2.hadfunwith 3.willtakeplace 4.keepshisword 5.holdyourbreath 6.playingatrickon 7.dressup 8.turnedup 9.reminds；of 10.setoff
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Tomcelebratedthe________（到来）oftheNewYearwithapartyforhisfriends.
2．Gettingfoodto________（饥饿的）peopledoesnothingtostopthewar.
3．Iamnow________（收集）convincinginformationformypaper.
4．Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesof________（农业的）policiestoencouragefarmerstoworktheland.
5．Hecheatedher,whichshewouldnever________（原谅）．
6．Undertheleadershipofourparty,wefinallygot________（独立）fromtheothercountries.
7．Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________（许可）ofthewriterofthereport.
8．I'vemadeupmymind,butit's________（很显然）thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.
9．Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe________（精力充沛）andhardworking.
10．Iusedto________（钦佩）himasatruescientistandhardworker.
[答案]1.arrival 2.starving 3.gathering 4.agricultural 5.forgive 6.independence 7.permission 8.obvious 9.energetic 10.admire
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．WiththeH1N1virus________aroundtheworld,governmentshavebeentakingurgentmeasurestopreventit.
A.tospread B.spreading
C.isspreadingD.havingspread
[解析]考查with复合结构的用法。
句意：
随着H1N1病毒在全世界的传播，各国政府已采取了紧急措施来防止它。
thevirus与spread之间是逻辑上的主谓关系而且动作正在进行，故选B。
[答案]B
2．Ifeltrelaxed________myworkfinished.
A.forB.when
C.withD.while
[解析]考查with的用法。
句意：
我的工作完成后我感到放松。
“with＋宾语＋宾补”在此作状语，其中宾补是过去分词，表示被动，所以选C。
[答案]C
3．Atpresent,childrenareoften________topayattentiontowashingtheirhandsbecauseoftheH1N1virus.
A.allowedB.reminded
C.hopedD.permitted
[解析]考查remindsb.todosth.的被动形式。
句意：
目前，由于H1N1病毒，孩子们经常被提醒注意洗手。
虽然allow，permit符合allow/permitsb.todosth.的结构，但不符合句意，故选B。
[答案]B
4．Anactivityforlovewasheld________thosewhowerekilledintheYushuEarthquakein2010.
A.inmemoryofB.inplaceof
C.insearchofD.infavorof
[解析]考查inmemoryof的用法。
句意：
这场爱心活动是为纪念那些在2010年玉树地震中死去的人们而举行的。
inmemoryof为了纪念；inplaceof代替；insearchof寻找；infavorof赞成，根据句意可知应选A。
[答案]A
5．Parentswerelookingforwardwithfullhope________theirchildrenwhentheywereatcollege.
A.ofhearingfromB.ofhearfrom
C.tohearfromD.tohearingfrom
[解析]考查lookforwardto的用法。
句意：
当孩子们读大学时，父母满怀希望地期盼收到他们的来信。
lookforwardto中的to是介词，故选D。
[答案]D
6．EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.
A.gaveoffB.turneddown
C.tookoverD.setaside
[解析]句意：
Einstein如此喜欢Bose的论文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻译成了德语。
setaside不顾，把……置于一旁，符合句意。
giveoff发出，放出；turndown拒绝；takeover接管。
[答案]D
7．Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you'dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.
A.setupB.setoff
C.setaboutD.setdown
[解析]句意：
假如你想要赶上第一辆公共汽车的话，你最好马上动身前往公共汽车站。
根据句意和各个短语的意思可知，应选B。
[答案]B
8．Thevillagersinthemountainhaveafirm________thattheywillhaveagoodharvestnextyear.
A.opinionB.theory
C.beliefD.order
[解析]句意：
山里的村民们坚信他们明年会有好收成。
opinion观点；theory理论；belief信念：
order命令。
根据句意可知选C。
[答案]C
9．Youshould________.Whydidyouchangeyourmind?
A．keepyourwordB．breakyourword
C．makeanapologyD．holdyourbreath
[解析]keepone'sword遵守诺言；breakone'sword违背诺言；makeanapology道歉；holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸。
[答案]A
10．Myhusbandlosthisjobandoften________hissadnessinwine.
A．drownedB．buried
C．weptD．wiped
[解析]drownone'ssadnessinwine借酒消愁。
bury埋葬；weep哭泣；wipe擦。
[答案]A
11．Tompromisedtoattendmypartybuthedidn't________.
A．turnoffB．turnup
C．turnonD．turndown
[解析]turnup出现，露面，符合句意。
turnoff关掉；turnon打开；turndown关小，拒绝。
[答案]B
12．It's________thathegotangry，forhewasshoutingathisson.
A．obviousB．serious
C．religiousD．dangerous
[解析]obvious明显的，符合句意。
serious严肃的；religious宗教的；dangerous危险的。
[答案]A
13．Weoften________themoononMidautumnDay.
A．admireB．respect
C．honourD．gain
[解析]admirethemoon赏月。
[答案]A
14．Wehadfun________chessafterlunch.
A．playB．playing
C．toplayD．withplaying
[解析]havefun（in）doing做某事很开心。
[答案]B
15．Hehadfun________hispetdogandplayedtricks________itattimes.
A．with；onB．on；on
C．with；withD．on；with
[解析]havefunwithsth.干某事开心；playtrickson捉弄……。
[答案]A
Ⅳ.完形填空
Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith，especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery__1__thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften，peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon__2__andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied__3__theybegintouseit.However，buyingapenthatyou'llenjoyisnot__4__ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.
Firstofall，apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe__5__touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic（特征）__6__comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers，youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea__7__handandthickerfingers，youmay__8__afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan__9__influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo__10__caneasilyfeeltopheavyandunstable.
Then，thewritingpointofthepenshould__11__theinktoflowevenly（均匀地）whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.__12__willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea__13__lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto__14__inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe__15__mayleavedropsofink，__16__youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.
__17__，thepenshouldmakeathick，darkline.Finelinepensmay__18__badhandwriting，butfine，delicatelinesdonotcommand__19__nexttoprintedtextas，__20__，asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline，ontheotherhand，givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority（权威）．
1．A.manyB．few
C．pleasantD．important
[解析]现代家庭和办公室里很少有手写的东西了。
此处用few表示否定意义。
[答案]B
2．A.looksB．reason
C．valueD．advantages
[解析]人们根据钢笔的外形去买。
looks表示“外形”。
[答案]A
3．A.onceB．if
C．becauseD．though
[解析]人们只是根据外形选择钢笔，一旦用起来可能就会对钢笔不满意了。
once表示“一旦”，符合句意。
[答案]A
4．A.convenientB．practical
C．strangeD．difficult
[解析]如果你把下面这些记住，那么买一支你喜欢的钢笔并不难。
由句意知选D。
[答案]D
5．A.heavyB．easy
C．hardD．safe
[解析]钢笔要好用，故用easy。
[答案]B
6．A.takingB．finding
C．determiningD．seeking
[解析]此处的determine是“决定；支配；影响”的意思。
钢笔的厚度是决定它的舒适度的重要特征。
其他选项意思不对。
[答案]C
7．A.strongerB．weaker
C．smallerD．larger
[解析]此处与上文的small相对。
[答案]D
8．A.preferB．recommend
C．prepareD．demand
[解析]你会更喜欢粗一点的钢笔。
recommend，“推荐”；prepare，“准备”；demand，“要求”，均不合题意。
[答案]A
9．A.hardlyB．also
C．neverD．still
[解析]根据下文可知此处表示钢笔的长度也会影响到它的舒适度。
故用also表示“也”。
[答案]B
10．A.thickB．light
C．longD．soft
[解析]此处讲的是钢笔的长度问题，故选表示长度的long。
[答案]C
11．A.changeB．allow
C．reduceD．press
[解析]此处用allow...todosth.结构。
[答案]B
12．A.TheyB．One
C．ThisD．Some
[解析]此处用This来指代上文提到过的内容。
[答案]C
13．A.thinB．rough
C．blackD．smooth
[解析]字写得“顺滑”用smooth。
[答案]D
14．A.preventB．free
C．protectD．remove
[解析]此处表示“阻止墨水流出”，应用prevent...fromdoingsth.结构。
[答案]A
15．A.wayB．sight
C．flowD．stream
[解析]结合上文，此处表示“墨水流出”，因此用flow表示“流动”，其他词意思都不对。
[答案]C
16．A.soB．as
C．andD．yet
[解析]此处用as表示“当……的时候”。
[答案]B
17．A.MeanwhileB．Generally
C．AfterwardsD．Finally
[解析]与前面的Firstofall，Then相呼应，要用Finally。
[答案]D
18．A.showupB．differfrom
C．breakdownD．compensatefor
[解析]此处表示“优美的线条可以弥补书写的糟糕”。
compensatefor，“弥补”；showup，“出现，到场”；differfrom，“与……不同”；breakdown，“分解；出故障”。
均不合题意。
[答案]D
19．A.attentionB．support
C．respectD．admission
[解析]线条太细不能引人注意。
[答案]A
20．A.atmostB．forexample
C．inbriefD．onpurpose
[解析]根据下文来看，这是作者举的一个例子，故用forexample。
[答案]B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25，hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway：
herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs，shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway，Frank,43，andhisgirlfriend，Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.
Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling，“Oh，myGod，shefellin！
”Frankdidn'thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No！
Notyou！
”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa，hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed.
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