新目标英语七年级上册重要的语法句型综合.docx
《新目标英语七年级上册重要的语法句型综合.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新目标英语七年级上册重要的语法句型综合.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新目标英语七年级上册重要的语法句型综合
Unit1.Myname’sGina.
句型:
1,What’syourname?
Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
MayIhaveyourname?
Yes,myname’sJenny.
What’shis/hername?
His/Hername’sTony/Gina.
2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?
Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.MyfirstnameisTony.
Mylastname/familynameisBrown.
3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?
It’s555-3539.
语法:
1,形容词性物主代词:
my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)
后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。
在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。
Mybookishere.Thisismybook.
2,主格:
Iyouhe/she/it
weyouthey
在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。
I’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.
1、重点词汇:
map地图orange桔子jacket夹克衫ruler尺子key钥匙color颜色quilt被子pen钢笔red红色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的clock时钟blackandwhite花白色的hello=hi嗨my我的your你的his他的her她的boy男孩girl女孩
answermyquestion回答我的问题IDcard身份证firstname=givenname名字lastname=familyname姓氏telephonenumber=phonenumber电话号码Let’s=Letus让我们.Nicetomeet/seeyou.见到你很高兴.howmany+n(pl)多少howmuch+n.(u)多少That’sallright.好;行;不用谢;没关系Allright.好的,行,好吧Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure=That’sOK.=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.不用谢
二、常用缩写词:
HB(硬黑)CD(光盘)BBC(英国广播公司)NBA(美国篮球协会)kg(千克)UFO(不明飞行物)
CCTV(中央电视台)UN(联合国)P(停车区)S\M\L(小\中\大)号WTO(世界贸易组织)
Unit2.Isthisyourpencil?
句型:
1,Isthisyourpencil?
Yes,itis.
2,Isthismypen?
No,itisn’t.
3,Isthathisbook?
Yes,itis.
4,Howdoyouspellit?
=Canyouspellit,please?
=Spellit,please.
5,CallAlanat495-3539.
Callme/him/her/them.给我/他/她/他们打电话.
Call4953539拨打4953539。
Callsb.at+电话号码拨打……找某人
6,Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?
7,asetofkeys
asetof+名词复数
语法;1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑问句的变法:
把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I变you,其他的照抄不变。
肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意:
回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
2,be动词的用法口诀;Iam,youare,is他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is复数are.Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。
一、重点词汇:
eraser橡皮擦pencilcase文具盒backpack双肩背包dictionary字典、词典pencilsharpener铅笔刀Excuseme打扰了(客套语)inEnglish用英语baseball棒球watch手表playcomputergame电脑游戏notebook笔记本ring戒指callat打电话lostandfound失物招领book书schoolIDcard学生证asetofkeys一串钥匙7.lookat朝…看8.Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon再见
句型
1.Excuseme.打扰了。
2.PleasecallMaryat495-3539.(callsbat+电话号码)
4,Howdoyouspellit?
=Canyouspellit,please?
=Spellit,please.
5.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?
Unit3.Thisismysister.
句型:
1,Isthisyoursister?
No,itisn’t.
Issheyoursister?
No,sheisn’t.
2,Thisismyfriend.
Thesearemyfriends.
Thatismybrother.
Thosearemybrothers.
3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.
photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
语法:
可数名词单数变复数:
一般情况下加s,book-books,以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es
watch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
一、重点词汇
sister姐、妹brother兄、弟mother妈妈、母亲father爸爸、父亲parent父亲或母亲aunt阿姨、婶母grandfather祖父、爷爷friend朋友uncle叔叔、舅grandmother祖母、奶奶grandparent祖父(母)these这些those那些she她her她的he他his他的
son儿子daughter女儿cousin表兄妹picture图画photo(s)照片here这儿thanksfor为...而感谢aphotoofmyfamily=familyphoto全家福familytree家谱
二、短语
1.howold几岁2.Thanksfor...+n./doingsth为…而感谢Thanksforyourhelp为了感谢你的帮助3.verymuch=alot很;非常4.inthepicture在图中5.lookat朝…看
6.familytree家谱7.whatabout=howabout关于…怎么样8.aphoto(picture)of一张…的照片9.takephotos(aphoto)拍照
重点句子
1.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。
thanks=thankyou;thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
Unit4.Where’smybackpack?
句型:
Where’sthebaseball?
It’sinthebackpack.
Where’smycomputergame?
It’sunderthebed.
Wherearehiskeys?
They’reonthedresser.
Whereareyourbooks?
They’reonthechair.
Whereareherkeys?
They’reonthetable.
Whereareyou?
I’matschool.
Isitonthedresser?
No,itisn’t.
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thebookisonthefloor.
语法:
1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?
“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意:
表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
词语用法:
1,takev.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take…to…把……带到……去
bringv.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来
2,please后接动词用原形。
一、重点词汇:
table桌子dresser梳妆台bookcase书橱sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉plant植物bag袋子、口袋hat帽子need需要take…to...把…带走bring…to…把…拿来Idon’tknow我不知道mathbook数学书alarmclock闹钟videotape录像带someboys一些男孩
二、短语
1.nextto在…旁边2.don’t=donot助动词否定形式3.Goodbye.=Bye-bye再见4.behindthecomputer在电脑后面5.writedown写下;记下6.I’msorry对不起7.alarmclock闹钟8.videotape录像带9.soccerball英式足球10.schoolbag书包11.inthebackpack在书包里13.onthechair在椅子上14.onthedresser在梳妆台上15.takesthto…(there/him/+地点)把…带去16.bringsthto…(here/me/+地点)把…带来句型:
intheroom在房间里onthefloor在地板上underthebed在床下
句型
1.Whereismybackpack?
我的背包在哪儿?
Wherearethebooks?
那些书在哪儿?
2.It’s/They’reinthedrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.
它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。
(注意主语和be动词照应)
3.Isit/Isthebook/onthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?
Aretheyonthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?
它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗?
4.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
你能带些东西去学校吗?
some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。
但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。
如上句。
5.take…to…把…带到…take…there
bring…to….把…带来bring…here
Unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?
句型:
DoyouhaveaTV?
Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.
Dotheyhaveacomputer?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
Doeshehaveatennisracket?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Doesshehaveasoccerball?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
Doeshehaveaping-pangball?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Let’splaysoccer.
Letmehelpyou.
Idon’thaveasoccerball.
Thatsoundsgood.
语法:
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。
也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。
具体的变化为:
一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Doeshelikereading?
Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
Shedoesherhomework.
4,have的第三人称单数为has.
5,letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
6,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
一、重点词汇:
have(has)有soccerball英式足球tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍play(volleyballbasketball)打(排球、篮球)sportsclub体育俱乐部Thatsoundsgood听起来很好many许多more更多的interesting有趣的boring乏味的、无聊的fun令人满意的difficult困难的relaxing轻松的,放松的watchTV看电视great美妙的、伟大的sportscollection体育收藏品but但是、可是only仅仅、只有everyday每天
二、短语
2.watchTV看电视3.have/playsports做运动4.likedoing喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)5.liketodo喜欢做某事(特定时间)6.wanttodosth想做某事7.Thatsoundsinteresting那听起来很有趣8.agreatcollection一个伟大的收藏9.beinterestedinsth=takeaninterestin对…感兴趣10.You’rewelcome.不用谢
11.welcometo+地点欢迎来某地
13.playcomputergames打电脑游戏14.onTV在电视上(通过电视)14,have的第三人称单数为has.
15,letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
16,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
句型:
Doyoulikesalad?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshelikepears?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.
Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.
语法:
句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).
likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事
Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.
一、重点词汇:
Like喜欢banana香蕉hamburger汉堡包ice冰tomato(tomatoes)西红柿broccoli花椰菜pear梨icecream冰淇淋Frenchfries薯条apple苹果healthyfood健康食品carrot胡萝卜chichen鸡肉havebreakfast(lunch、dinner)吃早饭(午饭、晚饭)fruit水果vegetable蔬菜run跑runner跑步者runningsrar跑步明星eatwell吃得好list清单lotsof=many许多、大量furniture家具other其它的(人或物)people人们also也
二、短语
1.runningstar赛跑明星2.lotsof=alotof+n(pl)/n(u)大量;许多3.have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper4.healthyfood健康食物5.havealook(atsth.)看一看(某物)6.atschool/athome在学校/在家里7.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说
重点句型:
1、Doyoulikesalad?
Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t)
2、Doesshelikestrawberries?
Yes,shedoes.(No,shedoesn’t.Shedoesn’tstrawberries.)
6、Let’splaycomputergames.
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
句型:
Howmuchistheredsweater?
It’seightdollars.
What’sthepriceoftheredsweater?
It’seightdollars.
Howmucharetheseblackpants?
They’retendollars.
What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants?
They’retendollars.
CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Yes,please.Iwantasweater.
Whatcolordoyouwant?
Blue.
Hereyouare.
Howmuchisit?
Ninedollars.
I’lltakeit.
Anyonecanaffordourprices.
ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.
Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.
Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.
Thegirlinredismyfriend.
Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.
结构:
询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称?
What’sthepriceof+物品名称?
……多少钱?
回答:
It’s/They’re+价格
一、重点词汇
howmuch多少(钱)pants裤子sock袜子shirt男衬衫T-shirtT恤衫shorts短裤sweater毛衣shoe鞋子skirt裙子onsale廉价出售dollar美元big大的small小的short短的long长的clerk职员want想要Hereyouare给你You’rewelcome甭客气forexample例子,实例twenty二十thirty三十clothes衣服store商店come来buy买sell卖price价格anybody任何人see看见afford承受得起our我们的yourself(yourselves)你自己(你们自己)havealook(at)看一看sorry对不起
二、短语:
1.howmuch+(U)多少/多少钱2.howmany+(C)复数多少
3.Hereyouare.给你4.bagforsports运动包
5.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
需要我帮忙吗
6.wantsth./todosth想要sth/想要做某事=wouldlikesth/todosth
7.wantsbto