湖北省黄冈市届高三上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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湖北省黄冈市届高三上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版
河北省黄冈市2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SomeidiomaticphrasesinEnglish,oftenusedinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,areveryconfusing!
Theydon’tevenmakesensewhenyoufirstseethem.However,usingoneofthesephrasescorrectlywhenspeakingorwritingtoanEnglishspeakerisveryimpressiveandshowsthatyouarecomfortablewiththelanguage.HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.
Whenpigsfly!
ThisexpressionisoneofmyfavoritesandIuseitallthetime.Itisusedprimarilywhenspeaking,meaningthatsomethingisextremelyunlikelyorimpossible.Forexample,“Iwillforgivehimwhenpigsfly!
”“Whendoyouthinkyouwillgetagymmembership,Lucy?
”“Whenpigsfly!
”
Apennyforyourthoughts?
Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.Butrememberthatyoudon’tactuallyhavetopaythemapennyiftheydotellyouwhatisgoingon!
Forexample,“You’vebeenabitquietthisevening,Pete.Apennyforyourthoughts?
”
It’sthebee’sknees
Thephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.Forexample,“Trythischocolate.It’sthebee’sknees.”
Tofeelabitundertheweather
Iusethisexpressioninmanydifferentsituationsbutmostuseittorefertofeelingill,orunwell.Youwouldnotusethisphraseifyouwerefeelingextremelyunwell.Itisonlyforthosetimeswhenyouarefeelingalittleillorsufferingfromsomethingslightlylikeacoldoracough.However,thiscanalsobeusedtorefertofeelingemotionallylow.
1.Whatwillyousayifyouthinksomethingisspecial?
A.Whenpigsfly!
B.Apennyforyourthoughts?
C.It’sthebee’skneesD.Tofeelabitundertheweather.
2.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanreplace“Apennyforyourthoughts?
”
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Whatareyouthinkingabout?
C.Howareyoufeeling?
D.Howdoyoulikeit?
3.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?
A.Tointroducesomeusefulidioms.B.Toshowhowtorememberidioms.
C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofidioms.D.Toarousetheinterestinidioms.
【答案】1.C2.B3.A
【解析】文章介绍英语口语以及书面语中让人迷惑的几个惯用表达。
1.细节理解题。
根据文章中对各个表达的解释Thephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.，可知如果你认为某物很特别，你可以说It’sthebee’sknees。
故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据对表达Apennyforyourthoughts?
用法的说明Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.这个问题用在某人看起来在思考或者陷入沉思时。
可知此短语可用问句Whatareyouthinkingabout?
取代。
故选B。
3.主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段的内容HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.以及下文对各个表达的解释，可知文章像我们介绍一些有用的习语。
故选A。
B
Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadazesittinginmybed.
“Oh,itwasonlyadream,”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven'tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.
Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptorsmakesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.
Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased.
Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationwebsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.
Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.
Unfortunately,youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.
Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisdreams?
A.Theyhaveinfluencedhissleep.B.Theyreproducehisreallifescene.
C.Theyarejusthisrandomthoughts.D.Theyareunbelievableandridiculous.
5.Inwhichsituationdodreamsof“beingchased”probablyoccur?
A.Youarefeelingfree.B.Youjustquitajobyouhate.
C.Youlackthesenseofsecurity.D.Yourfriendskeepyouatadistance.
6.Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideourbed?
A.Toreflectonourdreams.
B.Toavoidforgettingourdreams.
C.Tohelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.
D.Tohelpusgetoutofthetensedreams.
7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.Anewsreport.B.Afictionbook.
C.Anadwebsite.D.Asciencenewspaper.
【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D
【解析】文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，而引发对你的梦到底暗示了什么的思考。
4.推理判断题。
根据第二段的内容Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven'tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.我经常做一些很逼真又很紧张的梦。
我感觉自己都没有睡觉，因为睡觉时一直在做梦。
可推断梦已经影响了他的睡眠。
故选A。
5.细节理解题。
根据第五段的句子Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.对于在梦中“被追赶”的常见解读是，你感觉受到了威胁。
可知当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。
故选C。
6.细节理解题。
根据最后一段的内容ifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeup如果你想记住并分析你的梦，建议你在床头放一本日记，在你醒来后马上记录你的梦。
可知在床头放日记是为了避免忘记梦。
故选B。
7.文章来源题。
通读全文可知，文章属于科普知识，从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍对梦的思考与解读，故文章可能来自于科学报纸。
故选D。
【名师点睛】
关于细节理解题的解题方法：
细节定位法：
细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。
但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：
把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。
解答这类题的窍门是：
A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
C
Whenwethinkofagenerationgapweusuallythinkofconflictingtastesinmusic,orpastimes.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadtheassignmentsshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayinghandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.
Opponentsclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeaprimaryformofcommunication.Onceapracticalskill,handwritingisnolongerusedbythevastmajorityofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forinstance,byteachingthetechnicalskills.
Butevenintoday’sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandapplyittopaper.ManyAmericaninstitutionsstillrequireoriginalsignatures,forinstance,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttoforge（伪造）thantheirdigitalcounterparts.Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itactivatesadifferentpartofthebrain,andimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplealsotendtorememberwhattheywritebyhandmorethanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Notonlythat,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon’t.Nottomention,handwritingispleasing,asisevidencedbythefactthatnoonehasevertypedaloveletter.Andhandwritingremainspopularasanartform.
Yesweliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldthatisbasedonfundamentalvalues.
8.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?
A.Herstudentshadabiggenerationgapwithher.
B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.
C.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherhandwritingontheblackboard.
D.Somestudents’handwritingontheblackboardwastoodifficulttotell.
9.Whydosomepeopleagreetoteachhandwritinginschool?
A.Handwritingisveryeasytoremember.
B.Handwritingisbeneficialtothebrain.
C.Handwritingcanhelponebuyahouse.
D.Handwritingisanartformoutoftime.
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Whatpeoplewritebyhandisnoteasytofake.
B.Loversoftenwriteloveletterstoeachother.
C.Handwritingisunnecessaryinourmodernsociety.
D.Technicalskillsaremoreimportantthanhandwriting.
11.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsteachinghandwritinginschool?
A.Opposed.B.Objective.
C.Unconcerned.D.Supportive.
【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D
【解析】现代社会手写被逐渐忽视，文章陈述了手写的益处和优点，支持学校教手写。
8.细节理解题。
根据第一段的内容AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadtheassignmentsshewaswritingontheboard田纳西州的一位老师发现她的一些学生读不出她写在黑板上的作业。
可知选C。
9.细节理解题。
根据第三段的内容Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itactivatesadifferentpartofthebrain,andimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.可知手写对大脑有益。
故选B。
10.推理判断题。
根据第三段的句子Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttoforge（伪造）thantheirdigitalcounterparts.原始笔迹更难伪造，可知人们手写出来的不容易伪造。
故选A。
11.观点态度题。
根据作者第二段陈述的手写的很多方面的好处，可知作者支持在学校教手写。
故选D。
【名师点睛】
推理判断主要的解题策略有
升级会员 