湖北省黄冈市届高三上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

1、湖北省黄冈市届高三上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版河北省黄冈市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

2、答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome idiomatic phrases in English, often used in both spoken and written language, are very confusing! They dont even make sense when you first see them. However, using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English speaker is very impressive and shows that you are

3、comfortable with the language. Here are some wonderful and interesting British idioms. Use them wisely.When pigs fly!This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primarily when speaking, meaning that something is extremely unlikely or impossible. For example, “I will

4、forgive him when pigs fly!” “When do you think you will get a gym membership, Lucy?” “When pigs fly!”A penny for your thoughts?This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought. But remember that you dont actually have to pay them a penny

5、if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “Youve been a bit quiet this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?”Its the bees kneesThe phrase dates back to the 1920s, and refers to an extraordinary person, thing, idea, and so on. For example, “Try this chocolate. Its the bees knees.”To feel

6、 a bit under the weatherI use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phrase if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is only for those times when you are feeling a little ill or suffering from something slightly like a

7、cold or a cough. However, this can also be used to refer to feeling emotionally low.1. What will you say if you think something is special?A. When pigs fly! B. A penny for your thoughts?C. Its the bees knees D. To feel a bit under the weather.2. Which of the following sentence can replace “A penny f

8、or your thoughts?”A. What can I do for you? B. What are you thinking about?C. How are you feeling? D. How do you like it?3. Why does the author write the passage?A. To introduce some useful idioms. B. To show how to remember idioms.C. To tell people the importance of idioms. D. To arouse the interes

9、t in idioms.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】文章介绍英语口语以及书面语中让人迷惑的几个惯用表达。1. 细节理解题。根据文章中对各个表达的解释The phrase dates back to the 1920s, and refers to an extraordinary person, thing, idea, and so on.，可知如果你认为某物很特别，你可以说Its the bees knees。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据对表达A penny for your thoughts?用法的说明This question is used in a situati

10、on where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought.这个问题用在某人看起来在思考或者陷入沉思时。可知此短语可用问句What are you thinking about?取代。故选B。3. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容Here are some wonderful and interesting British idioms. Use them wisely.以及下文对各个表达的解释，可知文章像我们介绍一些有用的习语。故选A。BI look around and cant recogniz

11、e where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away

12、. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are h

13、ow your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings yo

14、u may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is m

15、aking you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your drea

16、m within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what yo

17、u dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.4. What does the author think of his dreams?A. They have influenced his sleep. B. They reproduce his real life scene.C. They are just his random thoughts. D. They are unbelievable and ridiculous.5. In which situation do dreams of “being

18、chased” probably occur?A. You are feeling free. B. You just quit a job you hate.C. You lack the sense of security. D. Your friends keep you at a distance.6. Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?A. To reflect on our dreams.B. To avoid forgetting our dreams.C. To help us sleep well without drea

19、ms.D. To help us get out of the tense dreams.7. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A news report. B. A fiction book.C. An ad website. D. A science newspaper.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，而引发对你的梦到底暗示了什么的思考。4. 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like

20、I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep. 我经常做一些很逼真又很紧张的梦。我感觉自己都没有睡觉，因为睡觉时一直在做梦。可推断梦已经影响了他的睡眠。故选A。5. 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened.对于在梦中“被追赶”的常见解读是，你感觉受到了威胁。可知当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。故选C。6. 细节理解题。

21、根据最后一段的内容if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up如果你想记住并分析你的梦，建议你在床头放一本日记，在你醒来后马上记录你的梦。可知在床头放日记是为了避免忘记梦。故选B。7. 文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章属于科普知识，从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍对梦的思考与解读，故文章可能来自于科学报纸。故选D。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题的解题方法：

22、细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。CWhen we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes.

23、But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of ti

24、me in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical skill, handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for ins

25、tance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much

26、more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they

27、 type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Not only that, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love lette

28、r. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.8. What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students had a big generation gap with her.B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.C. Some stu

29、dents could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.D. Some students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.9. Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?A. Handwriting is very easy to remember.B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.C. Handwriting can help on

30、e buy a house.D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. What people write by hand is not easy to fake.B. Lovers often write love letters to each other.C. Handwriting is unnecessary in our modern society.D. Technical skills are more important than handwriting

31、.11. What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?A. Opposed. B. Objective.C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】现代社会手写被逐渐忽视，文章陈述了手写的益处和优点，支持学校教手写。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignm

32、ents she was writing on the board田纳西州的一位老师发现她的一些学生读不出她写在黑板上的作业。可知选C。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children.可知手写对大脑有益。故选B。10. 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子And original signatures are much more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts.原始笔迹更难伪造，可知人们手写出来的不容易伪造。故选A。11. 观点态度题。根据作者第二段陈述的手写的很多方面的好处，可知作者支持在学校教手写。故选D。【名师点睛】推理判断主要的解题策略有