甘肃省武威市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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甘肃省武威市高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2016-2017学年第二学期高一英语期末考试试卷
考试时间为120分钟,满分120分
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最佳选项,并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadehopelessefforts(努力)toreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadove(鸽子)sawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherablade(叶片)ofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft(木伐),andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted(赤脚)withaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.
1.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.
A.shecriedforhelpB.sheaskedthedovetosaveher
C.shetriedveryhardD.shecouldsmellwell
2.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.
A.shewastheant'sfriendB.shetookpityonthepoorant
C.theantwasalmostexhausted
D.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime
3.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.
A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft
4.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.
A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass
C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonce
D.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot
5.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.
A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewas
C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother
D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan
B
Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofhimfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy’snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.
TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaweachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.
BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?
”askedBill.“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(锁柜)becauseIdidn’twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother’ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife.”
6.WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,Billwasgoing_______.
A.tohaveabasketballgameB.tohisclassroom
C.toseeMarkD.backhome
7.FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthathe_______.
A.wasagoodstudentB.likedsportsandmusic
C.likedallthesubjectsinschoolD.wasagoodfriend
8.MarkandBill_______.
A.wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschool
B.wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschool
C.oftenhadlunchtogetheratschool
D.hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschool
9.Inthispassage,thephrase“breakup”means_______.
A.相处很好B.和好如初C.关系破裂D.保持联系
10.WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he_______.
A.knewhecouldsaveBill’slife
B.knewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphim
C.didn’tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphim
D.didn’tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBill
C
Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthecountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!
11.Agoodtitleforthispassageis____.
A.SleepC.DreamsB.GoodHealthD.WorkandRest
12.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans____.
A.sickC.asleepB.standupD.alittlesleepy
13.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_____.
A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly
14.DuringREM,____.
A.youreyesmovequicklyC.youarerestlessB.youdreamD.bothAandB
15.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.
A.approximatelysixhoursC.abouteighthours
B.aroundtenhoursD.notstatedhere
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Familyvacationsareamustwheneveryouhavetime.Asamatteroffact,youneverhavetospendalotofmoneytakingabreakbecausethiscanbedoneinvariousways.16
Tobeginwith,youcanjuststayinaplacenearyourhouseaslongasyouhavethechancetobewithyourfamily.Youcanalsohavejustasimpledinnerwhereyourfamilymemberscanjusttalktoeachotherandhavefun.17Inaddition,itprovidesyouwithrelaxationandmomentstosharewithyourfamily.18Thatisbecauseattheendofthedaywhatmattersthemostisnothowmuchmoneyyouhavespent,butthequalityoftimeyouhavegiventoyourfamily.
Youalsoneedtosearchfornewdestinationsforyourfamilyvacationsothatyoucanatleastbeinaplacethatyouhaven’tbeentobefore.19Thiswillnotonlybebeneficialtoyou,butalsotoyourchildren.Thenyoucanallshareyourthoughtsandviewsaboutthenewthingsthatyouareseeing.Youhavetofocusonyourchildrenwhileyouareonvacation,too,becauseeverychildneedsattentionandtime.
20Youneedtospendsometimewithyourfamilyatleastonceaweekandtalkaboutthethingsthathavehappened.Thisisthebesttimetoconnectwithyourfamily.
A.Youneedtotalkaboutthestressatwork.
B.Lastly,youshouldtakefamilyvacationsonaregularbasis.
C.Thereisnoneedforyoutospendalotofmoney.
D.Afamilyvacationisindeedthebestchancetospendmoretimewithyourfamily.
E.Wearyoursunglassesandsunhatwhenyougotothebeach.
F.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichyoucanhaveavacationwithyourfamily.
G.Inthisway,youwillhavethechancetolearnaboutnewcultures,newwaysofliving,andevennewlanguages.
第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwas21tomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo22together.I’dstoppedata23togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat24ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadontheway.25myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea26.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapples27meandstartedtoeatone.28Isawthecarsinfrontofmestartto29fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!
Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad30wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI31thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad32ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe__33.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allroundmewas34butabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen35anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof36,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople37towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo38ifanyonewasunderthe39road.Icalledout,“I’mhere!
”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou40?
”Heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.
21A.drivingB.leadingC.walkingD.running
22A.shoppingB.dancingC.swimmingD.sightseeing
23A.farmB.shopC.parkD.school
24A.afterB.duringC.sinceD.once
25A.UnderB.AlongC.OverD.Beside
26A.bridgeB.roofC.coverD.top
27A.underB.alongC.insideD.beside
28A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyDSlowly
29A.moveB.rollC.burstD.jump
30A.beenB.brokenC.goneD.done
31A.parkedB.startedC.movedD.stopped
32A.putB.ranC.fell