浙江版高考英语 专题五 非谓语动词.docx
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浙江版高考英语专题五非谓语动词
专题五 非谓语动词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
考向
考情分析
预测热度
高考示例
设题方式
2018-11
2018-06
2017-11
2017-06
2016-10
非谓语动词作状语
1.不定式作状语
2.分词作状语
3.独立成分作状语
4.独立主格结构作状语
called
(call)
tocook
(cook)
carrying
(carry)
在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。
所给的词为动词的原形
★★★
非谓语动词作定语
1.不定式作定语
2.动名词作定语
3.分词作定语
learned/
learnt
(learn)
shining
(shine)
surprised
(surprise)
★★★
非谓语动词作
主语、表语、
宾语、补语
1.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作宾语
2.非谓语动词作补语
3.非谓语动词作主语和表语
tohave
(have)
visiting
(visit)
tobegin
(begin)
★★☆
分析解读 1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。
设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。
2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。
设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。
因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一 非谓语动词作状语
1.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding, (throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.
答案 throwing
2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday, (catch)the7:
30trainfromPaddington.
答案 havingcaught
3. (eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
答案 Havingeaten
4.Istoppedthecar (take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
答案 totake
5.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation, (offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.
答案 offering
6.LionelMessi, (set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.
答案 havingset
7.Iexploredeverycorner, (look)fortheperfectplacetostudy.
答案 looking
8.IcanevenchangesomeofthefamousChinesedishes (suit)westerntastes.
答案 tosuit
9. (locate)southofTaiyuan,Pingyao,anoldtownwithitsownseveral-kilometer-longwall,hasmanagedtopreserveitsMingandQingappearance.
答案 Located
10.Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand (comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson.
答案 tocomfort
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance (change)lives,includingyourown.
答案 tochange
2.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords (use)indailyconversations.
答案 used
3.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf (stand)inonecorner.
答案 standing
4.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail (wait)forher.
答案 waiting
5.Youcannotacceptanopinion (offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
答案 offered
6.Theairport (complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.
答案 tobecompleted
7.Thewitnesses (question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
答案 questioned
8.Thelecture, (start)at7:
00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.
答案 starting
9.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope (provide).
答案 provided
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语
1.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand (reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
答案 beingreduced
2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand (correct)them.
答案 correcting
3.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom (attack)intheSouthChinaSea.
答案 beingattacked
4.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds (do)toachievethefinalsuccess.
答案 tobedone/doing
5.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot (stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎).
答案 stuck
6.IntravelingacrossChinaandvisitingitscities,towns,andtouristattractions,onecan’thelp (admire)itshistoryculture.
答案 admiring
7.Withoutdoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyself (include),PekingDuckisthefavoriteChinesedish.
答案 included
8.Lastyearonhiswaytowork,hewouldpassbyariverbankwhererubbishneededto (collect).
答案 becollected
9.Igavethemaway,seeingthebrightsmilelightuphisfaceandfeltmyheart (fill)withhappiness.
答案 filled
10.Hisappointmentwasatfiveandhestillhadtwentyminutes (spare).
答案 tospare
11.Othertypesofcry,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,fail (get)thesameresponse.
答案 toget
12.Iattempted (seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.
答案 toseek
13.Anyway,Iendedup (order)awholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhoteltoeatlaterifIcouldn’tfinishit.
答案 ordering
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
1.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether (share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
答案 toshare
2.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap, (use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
答案 used
3.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, (exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.
答案 exceeding
4.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline (save)theirvaluabletime.
答案 tosave
5.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment, (allow)morepatientstobetreated.
答案 allowing
6.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands, (develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.
答案 havingdeveloped
7.(2016北京,26) (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
答案 Tomake
8.(2016北京,28) (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
答案 Ordered
9.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet, (turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.
答案 turning
10.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows, (make)airconditioningunnecessary.
答案 making
11.(2015北京,21) (catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
答案 Tocatch
12.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime (spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
答案 spent
13.(2015天津,5) (absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
答案 Absorbed
14.(2015天津,8) (work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
答案 Havingworked
15.(2015福建,28) (learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.
答案 Tolearn
16.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground, (wonder)whethertostayorleave.
答案 wondering
17.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents (talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.
答案 totalk
18.(2015重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway (use)thesunandthestars.
答案 using
19.(2015重庆,6) (raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.
答案 Raised
20.(2014湖南,21)Children,when (accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
答案 accompanied
21.(2014湖南,27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland, (stare)atthenightsky.
答案 staring
22.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.
答案 Tofree
23.(2014陕西,20) (work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
答案 Towork
24.(2014四川,7)—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.
—Goodidea. (find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.
答案 Tofind
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.(2017北京,30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife, (range)frombutterfliestoelephants.
答案 ranging
2.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime (spend)withhisstudents.
答案 spent
3.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain (catch).
答案 tocatch
4.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy (conduct)inAustraliain2012.
答案 conducted
5.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage (hide)withinthework.
答案 hidden
6.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople, (enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.
答案 enjoying
7.(2014浙江,14)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse (appoint)toguardher.
答案 appointed
8.(2014北京,25)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople (watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.
答案 watching
9.(2014山东,6)There’sanotepinnedtothedoor (say)whentheshopwillopenagain.
答案 saying
10.(2014重庆,5)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras (return)toourshopforqualityproblems.
答案 returned
11.(2014大纲全国,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes (carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
答案 carrying
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语
1.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime (acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.
答案 toacquire
2.(2018北京,3) (travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
答案 Traveling
3.(2018天津,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph (take).
答案 taken
4.(2018天津,12)Ididn’tmean (eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.
答案 toeat
5.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp (shape)youryearahead.
答案 shape
6.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo (work)withstudents.
答案 working
7.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit (perform)liveisquiteanother.
答案 beingperformed
8.(2015安徽,27) (ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
答案 Ignoring/Toignore
9.(2015陕西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother (take)goodcareofathome.
答案 taken
10.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying (connect).
答案 connected
11.(2014安徽,32)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget (promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.
答案 promoted
12.(2014四川,5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts