新高考英语专题复习专题八 写作基础.docx
《新高考英语专题复习专题八 写作基础.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考英语专题复习专题八 写作基础.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新高考英语专题复习专题八写作基础
第三部分 写作
专题八 写作基础
第一节 基本句型奠基
【考点集训】
一、用八大基本句型完成或翻译下面的句子
1. （比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行）onthemorningofJuly8th.（2019课标全国Ⅱ）
答案 Thematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgym
2. （我们学校将举行音乐节）nextSaturdaymorningintheschoolhalltoenrichstudents'after-schoollife.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
答案 Ourschoolwillholdamusicfestival
3.OwingtostudyingintheEnglishdepartment,
（我能用英语流利地谈话）.（2018浙江）
答案 IcantalkinEnglishfluently
4. （你可以找一些原创诗歌）offamouspoets,suchasLiBaiandDuFu.（2017课标全国Ⅰ）
答案 Youcanfindsomeoriginalpoems
5. （我写信邀请你参观）thepaper-cuttingexhibition.（2017课标全国Ⅱ）
答案 Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisit
6. （我是李华）fromyourEnglishwritingclasslastterm.（2016课标全国Ⅰ）
答案 IamLiHua
7.Lastweek, （我们带着学校的外国学生去体验了正宗的茶文化）,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.
答案 wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture
8.我可以流利地与以英语为母语的人交流。
（2019浙江）
答案 IcancommunicatewithnativespeakersofEnglishfluently.
9.在中国有很多餐桌礼仪要遵守。
（2018课标全国Ⅰ）
答案 TherearemanytablemannerstofollowinChina.
10.我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。
（2016课标全国Ⅲ）
答案 Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.
二、完美文章
结合括号中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。
DearJim,
It'sgreattohearfromyou. 1 （我感到自豪）knowingyourinterestinChinesehistory. 2 （有很多名人）inChinesehistory.Asformyfavoriteone, 3 （那一定是魏源）,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.Inhisbook,Haiguotuzhi（recordsandmapsoftheworld）, 4 （他把现代技术和思想引进中国）. 5 （那开阔了我们的视野）totheworld.Infact, 6 （他激励了我主修英语）incollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Now, 7 （我正在努力学习）.
Interestedinknowingmore?
8 （我能给你找一些书籍）!
Justletmeknow.
Cheers!
Yours,
LiHua
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
答案
1.Ifeelproudof
2.Thereareagreatnumberoffamousfigures
3.itmustbeWeiYuan
4.heintroducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina
5.Thatopenedoureyes
6.heinspiresmetomajorinEnglish
7.Iamstudyinghard
8.Icanfindyousomebooks
第二节 连接过渡整合
【考点集训】
一、选用恰当的过渡衔接语完成或翻译下面的句子
1. （此外）,itissuggestedthattheparticipantsbeseatedintheplaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
答案 Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/Inaddition/Besides/What'smore
2.Therefore,whatweshouldpraiseisourkids'propereffort,
（不管结果如何）.（2019浙江）
答案 regardlessof/inspiteoftheresult
3.Iamcrazyaboutmusicalknowledge, （而且,我尤其喜欢传统的爵士乐）.（2019天津）
答案 andIlovetraditionaljazzinparticular
4. （对我来说）,I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.（2018课标全国Ⅲ）
答案 Asforme
5. （就我个人而言,我更喜欢沿着长江旅游）,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.（2017北京）
答案 Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze
6.离别是不可避免的,但我相信我们的友谊将永存。
（2019浙江）
答案 Partingisinevitable,butIbelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.
7.由于种种原因,我的英语不是很好。
（2019浙江）
答案 Forvariousreasons,myEnglishwasnotverygood.
8.例如,满口食物的时候不要说话。
（2018课标全国Ⅰ）
答案 Forinstance/Forexample,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.
9.总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来看看。
（2018课标全国Ⅲ）
答案 Allinall/Inconclusion/Inbrief/Inshort,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.
10.左边是我们的图书馆,那里有大量的书供学生阅读。
答案 Ontheleftisourlibrarywherethereareawiderangeofbooksforstudentstoread.
二、完美文章
根据汉语提示完成下面的短文,注意过渡衔接语的运用。
DearTom,
Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?
Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.IamsorrythatIdidn'treplywithoutdelay.
1 （说实话）,howIwishIwouldreadandreplytoyoure-mailassoonasIreceivedit. 2 （然而,当时我正忙于准备期末考试）,whichwasofvitalimportanceforme. 3 （因此,我别无选择,只能专心学习）andIbelievethatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.
Bytheway,Ihaveabusyscheduleformysummervacation. 4 （首先,我要做一份兼职工作）sothatmyinterpersonalskillswillbeimproved. 5 （此外,我还将去北京作一次短暂的旅行）totakeasummercourseintheNewOrientalSchool. 6 （最后但同样重要的是）,maybeIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant. 7 （这样,我不仅能更好地学会如何与他人交流,而且还能拓宽我的视野）.
Thatismyplanforthesummervacation.What'syours?
Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
答案
1.Tobehonest/Totellthetruth
2.However,Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime
3.Asaresult/Thus/Therefore/Asaconsequence/Consequently,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy
4.Firstofall,Iwilldoapart-timejob
5.Inaddition/Besides/What'smore/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally,IwilltakeashorttriptoBeijing
6.Lastbutnotleast
7.Inthisway,notonlywillIlearnhowtocommunicatewithothersbetterbutalsobroadenmyhorizons
第三节 高级词汇增光
【考点集训】
一、用高级词汇替换画线部分的词汇
1.Boredwiththelonglecture,Iturnedtoaninterestingnovel.
2.Hiscompositionwassogoodthatallofuswantedtoreadit.
3.Infact,thatEnglishsongdidn'tattracttheaudience.
4.IbelievethattheadvicehehasofferedtoyouwillbehelpfultoyourEnglishstudy.
5.Inmyopinion,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoopenyoureyes.
6.Inaword,ifyouuseyoursparetimebetter,youwillimproveyourspokenEnglishsoon.
答案
1.Fedupwith;amusing/appealing
2.outstanding/excellent;wereinclined/tendedto
3.Actually/Asamatteroffact;appealto/capturetheattentionof
4.amconvinced;beneficial/ofhelp
5.Frommypointofview/AsfarasI'mconcerned;participatein;broadenyourhorizons
6.Tosummarize/Inconclusion/Tosumup;promote
二、用高级词汇完成或翻译下面的句子
1.Asformyfavoritesport, （我对……很感兴趣）basketball.
答案 Iamfascinatedby
2.Inthecomingthreeyears, （我们的学校生活具有挑战性）.
答案 ourschoollifewillbechallenging
3. （毫不犹豫）,Idecidedtofollowthemanddidhavelotsoffunthatday.
答案 Withouthesitation
4. （我突然想到）thattraditionalcultureliketeacultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.
答案 Itsuddenlyoccurredtome
5.正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。
答案 Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.
6.事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
答案 Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.
7.考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。
答案 Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell.
8.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
答案 Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideration/account.
9.记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。
答案 BearinmindthatitisofgreatimportancetousechopsticksproperlyinChina.
10.你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。
答案 Youshouldseizetheopportunitytoovercomethedrawback.
第四节 句型转化添彩
【考点集训】
一、用介词（短语）或其他单词转化下面的句子
1.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillbelatefortheimportantmeeting.
→ ,oryouwillbelatefortheimportantmeeting.
2.IfIamgivenfivemoreminutes,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.
→ ,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.
3.Wewon'taccomplishthetaskontimeifyoudon'thelpus.
→ ,wewon'taccomplishthetaskontime.
4.Ifithadn'tbeenfortheirdirection,wecouldn'thavefoundthesite.
→ ,wecouldn'thavefoundthesite.
5.Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,wemanagedtosolvetheproblem.
→ manydifficulties,wemanagedtosolvetheproblem.
6.Whenwefacedifficulty,wearesupposedtomeetitbravelyandovercomeit.
→ ,wearesupposedtomeetitbravelyandovercomeit.
7.Wesetaboutclearingtherubbishassoonaswearrivedatthetopofthemountain.
→ thetopofthemountain,wesetaboutclearingtherubbish.
8.Mybrotherworkedhardandachievedhisgoaleventually.
→ ,mybrotherachievedhisgoaleventually.
答案 1.Hurryup 2.Fivemoreminutes 3.Withoutyourhelp
4.Butfor/Withouttheirdirection 5.Inspiteof/Despite 6.Inthefaceofdifficulty 7.On/Uponourarrivalat 8.Byworkinghard
二、用非谓语动词或独立主格结构转化下面的句子
1.Personally,Ithinktheboywhoissittingatthetableisveryhardworking.
→Personally,Ithinktheboy isveryhardworking.
2.Justthen,theteacherfoundthattheboystudentwascheatingintheexam.
→Justthen,theteacher intheexam.
3.Whenwesawtheelderlyexcited,weallfeltverydelighted.
→ ,weallfeltverydelighted.
4.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplayfootball.
→ ,Iwentouttoplayfootball.
5.Theboyworkedhardandpassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.
→ ,theboypassedtheexam, .
6.Itcarriesarticleswhicharewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.
→Itcarriesarticles abouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.
7.Iwasencouragedbywhathehadsaidandwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.
→ ,Iwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.
8.MyEnglishteacherenteredtheofficeandhewasfollowedbytwostudents.
→MyEnglishteacherenteredtheoffice, .
9.Afterthework,wereturnedtoourschoolandweretiredandhungry.
→Afterthework,wereturnedtoourschool, .
10.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
→Theboyis .
11.Ithinkthatthemathproblemisdifficulttosolve.
→Ithinkitdifficult .
12.IwillattendthemeetingwhichistobeheldtomorrowinorderthatIcanlearnsomethingaboutthenewpolicy.
→Iwillattendthemeeting tomorrow aboutthenewpolicy.
13.Ourschoolissurroundedbytreesanditisverybeautiful.
→ （with复合结构）,itisverybeautiful.
→ （独立主格结构）,itisverybeautiful.
14.Thefinalexamisapproaching,andweareallbusygoingoverthelessons.
→ （with复合结构）,weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.
→ （独立主格结构）,weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.
15.Becausetherewasnothingtodo,wesetouttoplaycomputergames.
→
升级会员 