中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版含详解.docx

中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版含详解.docx

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中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版含详解

专题：

选词填空

一、用单词的正确形式完成句子

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

coffeebetweensparetwowaste

1．MyclassmatesandIliketogohikinginour________time.

2．AuntLinever________moneyonthingsthatshedoesn’tneed.

3．Scientistsreportthatit’sbettertosmell________thantodrinkit.

4．ItisknownthatMother’sDayisthe________SundayofMay.

5．Turnleftandyouwillseethelibrary________thebankandthesupermarket.

根据句意，用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语只限使用一次。

harmninetymousefalloffdrive

6．Thiscatcaughtthree_____________intheyardlastnight.

7．Hismobilephonerangwhilehe_____________hisnewcaronthestreet.

8．You’dbetterstopsmoking.It’s_____________toyourhealth.

9．He_____________thetreeandhurthisleftleg.

10．NextSundayismygrandmother’s_____________birthday.Wewillholdapartyforher.

根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。

winners;madeadifference;among;sendsadifferentmessage;developing

Inasocietywherepeoplealwayspaytheirattentiontobadnews,the2012year’s"TouchingChina"awarddefinitely11．.TheawardhonorstenofChina’sinspirationalrolemodelsin2012.

12．thetenarepublicfaceswhodidgooddeedslikeLuoYang,thelateCommanderoftheprogramfor13．theJ-15fighter,whodiedfromoverwork.AndLinJunde,ascientistwhodevotedhiswholelifetoChina’snuclearcourse.Therearealsocommonpeoplewhohave14．,likeZhangLili.Shewascalled"China’sMostBeautifulTeacher"aftershesavedtwostudents,butlostbothherlegsintheeffort.

Theaward15．arecarefullyselectedtorepresentatruemoralepicof2012inChina.The"TouchingChina"awardhasbeenheldyearlysince2003.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

danger,health,lucky,carrot,cross

16．---Howaboutthekidsinyourneighborhood?

---Theyare

happyand____________.

17．Youmustbecarefulwhenyou__________thestreet.

18．---Ipassedthelastexam.---Oh,you’rereallya_________dog.

19．---CanIhelpyou,madam?

---Twokilosof___________,please.

20．Nowlotsofwildanimalsarein_________.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.

21．

take,she,always,wait,forget,strong,worry,study,tell,old,ill,world

OnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingall56._________life.Whenyouarestillababy,Mothertakesgoodcareofyouaspossible.Inyourwalkinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouare57.________,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightand58._________aboutherself.Whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouare59.__________enoughgotoschool,Motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealways60.________youtoputonmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind61._________foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels62.________aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyour63.__________andspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface.

Motheris64.__________readytogiveeverythingshehastoherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisinthe65.__________!

WewillrememberMotherLoveforever!

22．阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。

每词限用一次。

throwmeprotectgoodlight

It’sveryimportantforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.Asastudent,Ialwaystrymy1tosaveenergyathome.Iturnoff2whenIdon’tneedthem.AndItrytosavewaterwhenIwashthedishes.Idon’t3bottlesornewspaperawaybecauseit’sbettertorecyclethem.

Ithinkeverydayactivitiesathomecanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Ifeelproudof4,andIwillnotonlykeepsavingenergybutalsoadviseotherstodothesamethingsasme.Ifeveryonecaresabout5theenvironment,I’msurewe’llhaveabetterlife.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

fortybadlyusualitclose

23．Althoughthefilm___________wasnotinteresting,Annplayedtheleadroleverywell.

24．Itwas__________formyfathertotalksomuchattablethatday.Heisalwaysquiet.

25．Visitorscanwatchallkindsofbirds_________atBeijingWildlifePark.

26．MrBlackwasaverygoodswimmerinhis____________.

27．Theotherteamplayedeven___________inthesecondhalfofthebasketballfinal.

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

humantruevalueappearthey

28．LucysaidthatMr.Whiteofferedhersome_________suggestions.

29．Thosevolunteersalwaysthinkmoreofothersthanof_________.

30．MrYang,Ifellilllastnightanddidn’tfinishmyhomework.I’m________sorryaboutit.

31．—Whydothebeautifulbirds________sofast?

—Becauseoflackoffood.

32．It’sknowntousallthat________needfood,waterandairtosurvive.

33．词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

butcarrytotraditionbuyevenachoosetheycheap

Twenty-FirstCenturyBooks

Probablyyouhaveseensomeonereadingabookonanelectronicreadingdevice.Overthepastfewyears,thesesmallcomputershavebecomemorepopular.Forthatreason,morecompaniesthatmake1paperbooksarenowmakingelectronicbooks（ebooks）.Mostebooksarethesameaspaperbooks,2peopledownloadafileintoareadingdeviceratherthan3thepaperbook.Thiswaytheycan4manybooks.

Bookscompaniesareaddingspecialfeatures5someebooks.Theseextrafeaturesmightincludesoundfiles,picturefiles,orvideofiles.Whenthereadersclickonthesefilestheylearnmoreaboutthebook,thestory,orthewriter.

Thelatestelectronicreadersaresmallerand6,buttheyarealsomuchmorepowerful.Theycanstoremuchmoreinformation,sowritersandbookcompaniescandomorewith7ebooks.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilesto8completedbook.Theyaremakingthesound,picture,andvideofilespartofthestory.Readersneedthesefilestounderstandthewholestory.Readerscan9changethestory.

Readersalreadyhavealotofbookstochoosefrom.Iftheycanchangethewaystoriesend,theywillhavemore10!

34．

Alone,top,both,become,dangerous,die,afraid,freeze,while,warm

Doyouenjoyclimbingmountains?

I’dliketotellyouatruestoryaboutJohnandPeter.Theywere66mountaineers.AsJohnwasexperienced,hewasalwaysaskingPetertocopyhisexample.“Wouldyouliketostandonthe67oftheworld,Peter?

”“Ofcourse.Ithasalready68mydream,”Peteranswered.

Onasunnymorning,thetwomenstartedforthetopofMountQomolangma.Aftertheyclimbedoveroneofthemost69slopes,theyfoundamanlyinginthesnow.“He’sgoingto70,”PeterlookedatJohnandsaid,asifhewouldhelptheman.“Leavehimbyhimselfandjustfollowme!

Ifyoubringtheburdenwithyou,I’m71you’llloseyourlife.”JohnwarnedPeter.Thenheturnedaroundandwalkedforward72.Itwastoocold.Afterthinkingfora73,Petermadeuphismindtohelpthedyingman.Hecarriedthemanonhisbackandmadehiswayforward.Littlebylittle,Peter’stemperaturemadetheman74.Themancametohimself!

Andsoonhecouldmoveallbyhimself.Togethertheymovedsidebyside.

Abouttwohourslater,theykeptupwithJohn.Tohissurprise,theyfoundthatJohnwasalmostdeadinhesnow.Hehadbeen75todeath.

从以下4个小题中，选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。

（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）

A.finishB.fixitupC.makeherhappyD.cheap

35．MyfamilyandIneedtostayinaninexpensivehoteloranapartment.

36．Mybikebrokedownonthewayhome.Luckily,UncleTomhelpedmerepairit.

37．TheyoftentalkwitheachotherinEnglishfirst,butthenendupspeakinginChinese.

38．Hi,Dad.Mumisupsetnow.Whydon’twedosomethingtocheerherup?

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

populationdreamisofso

ChangqinghasalonghistorybutitisthenewdistrictofJinan.It39．_________inthewestofJinan.andcovers1178squarekilometers.The40．_________ofChangqingisabout530,000.Ithasconvenienttransportation41．_________it’seasytogethere.Therearemanyancientplacesofinterestforyoutovisit,suchasLingyanTemple,XiaotangHillandsoon.IthaschangedalotsinceitbecamethenewdistrictofJinan.Nowithas15collegesoruniversities.Youcanmakeyour42．________cometruethere.AndtheExpogardenwhichwasbuiltnewlyattractsthousands43．_________visitorseveryyear.WelcometoChangqing,andyouwillenjoyyourself.

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。

（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）

orangevegetableplantprepareeattastefieldduringandcoolbrightenoughasusualfact

Carrots（胡萝卜）aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasyto_44．___andeasytoharvest（收获）.Theyhaveagood__45．_.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,they46．thinktheyarea

kindoflong,thin,orange-coloredvegetable.In_47．_,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsare__48．_.

Carrotsshouldbegrownina_49．_thatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.The

earthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.To___50．__yourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover（翻土）.

Weather,soilcondition（土壤状况）,__51．__timeaffect（影响）thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysand__52．_nightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.

Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,the__53．__thecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.

Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrown__54．__thewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcold__55．_tofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesameway__56．youdoduringthesummermonths.

Carrotsarepreparedand__57．_inmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithother_58．_ormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.

根据短文内容，