普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷6.docx

普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷6.docx

《普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷6.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷6.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷6

2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试

英语卷（六）

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（2019·长沙市模拟）

Onaverage，Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevices（设备）andlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer，aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk，Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.

Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails，listentothenewsandlookatsocialmediaputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain，which，Strayerexplains，isimportantforcritical（有判断力的）thinking，problemsolvinganddecisionmaking.

So，itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature，Strayerclaims，helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15，000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks，climb，explore，swim，sleep，eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.

TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.

AttheUniversityofUtah，DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshorttermandlongtermexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However，hefound，itisthelongtermcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

作者讲述了如今长时间使用电子设备对大脑的危害，鼓励人们放下这些电子设备，去户外让大脑休息一下。

1．WhatisDavidStrayer'sopinion?

A．Americansdislikeoutdooractivities.

B．Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.

C．Newtechnologiesateadoubleedgedsword.

D．Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.

C　[考查推理判断。

依据第一段可知，DavidStrayer认为过多使用电子设备导致大脑疲劳，第二段中的“answeremails，listentothenewsandlookatsocialmedia”暗示着电子设备给我们生活带来的便利，因此科技有利有弊，选项C正确。

]

2．WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?

A．Totryanotherlifestyle.

B．Torefreshourbrain.

C．Tomakebetterdecisions.

D．Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends.

B　[考查细节理解。

依据前两段可知，过多使用电子设备会导致大脑疲劳，根据第三段可知，我们需要让大脑休息一下，而走进大自然可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离电子设备，从而让大脑恢复活力，因此选B项。

]

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?

A．Reborn.B．Memorable.

C．Remarkable.D．Tiring.

A　[考查词义猜测。

画线词所在段中作者列举Carl的事例说明，户外活动能使他放松并更好地工作，作者提到的“KateSomersisanotherexample...twochildren”暗示着，Kate与家人在户外的活动也给了她活力，因此选A项，画线词表示“有再生作用的，有再造能力的”。

]

B（2019·潍坊市统一考试）

Digitalgroundingiswhenparentsorcaregiverslimitorcompletelytakeawayaccesstotechnologyfromchildren.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyPewResearch，65%ofparentshavedigitallygroundedtheirteenbytakingawaytheirteen'scellphoneorInternetaccessaspunishment.

Becausechildrenaresoconnectedwiththeirtechnologies，digitalgroundingmayseemlikealogicalstepforparents.Takeawayachild'smostcherisheditemandtheywillquicklylearnfromtheirbehavior.Buttheideaofdigitalgroundingisn'tasclearcutasthat.Instead，itmaybealoselosesituationforparentsandkids，alike.

Formostparents，thegoalofgroundingisn'ttomaketheirchildrenunhappyorsad.Itistoteachalessoninthehopethattheywon'tengageinwhateverbehaviorgetsthemintroubleinthefirstplace.Unfortunately，though，digitalgroundingisoftenjustpunishment，notdiscipline.Ifachildstaysoutpastcurfew（宵禁时间），apunishmentwouldbehittingoryellingatthem.Disciplinewouldbenotlettingthemgooutthenextweekendbecausetheyfailtofollowrules.

We'veallbeenthere—we'vecaughtourchilddoingsomethingwrongandintheheatofthemomentlaidoutastrictpunishment.Wemayhavebeenfeelinghotheaded，embarrassed,ordismayed.Often，though，thesepunishmentsaren'talignedwiththebadbehavior.

Whiledigitalgroundingmaysolvetheproblemtemporarily，itwon'tprovidechildrenwiththeguidancetheyneedtoactappropriatelyinthefuture.Insteadofgrounding，showyourchildwhattheydidwrongandgivethemthechancetoactdifferently.Thisway，theywilllearnfromtheirmistakesinapracticalmannerandfigureoutwaystobesafeandsmartwithtechnology.

There'snodenyingit：

technologyishereforthelonghaul.Thisiswhysomeparentingexpertsdon'trecommenddigitallygroundingyourchildren.Itdoesn'tfocusontheendgoalofsafebehavior.Theyrecommendteachingthemgoodhabitsassoonaspossible，ratherthantakingawaytheirtechnology.Bydigitallygroundingthem，youareputtingabandageoverthewound，ratherthantreatingit.

Now，whenwesaythatdigitalgroundingisaloselosesituation，we'renotsayingthatdiscipliningyourchildreningeneralisaloselosesituation.Disciplineisagreatwaytoteachchildrenlessons，whenusedappropriately.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了当孩子们犯错时要不要限制他们使用数码产品。

4．Whichofthefollowingisaformofdiscipline?

A．Hittingoryellingatchildren.

B．Layingoutastrictpunishmentintheheatofthemoment.

C．Takingawayaccesstocellphonesfromchildrencompletely.

D．Forbiddingkidstogooutthenextweekendiftheystayoutpastcurfew.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据第三段最后两句可知，如果孩子晚上超过宵禁时间没回家，下个周末就不让他们出去是一种管教方式，故选D。

]

5．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdoinsteadofgrounding?

A．Givekidsmorefreetime.

B．Actappropriatelyinpublic.

C．Helpkidsformgoodhabits.

D．Putabandageoverthewound.

C　[考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段第四句“Theyrecommendteachingthemgoodhabitsassoonaspossible，ratherthantakingawaytheirtechnology”可知，作者建议父母帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯，而不是去限制孩子们使用数码产品，故选C。

]

6．What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toinformusofwaysofpunishingkids.

B．Toexplainwhatdigitalgroundingmeans.

C．Toshowhowtoparentchildrenindigitaltimes.

D．Toprovedigitalgroundingisnotagoodparentingway.

D　[考查写作意图。

根据对全文的整体理解，并结合文中关键词“digitalgrounding”可推知，本文的目的在于说明限制孩子们使用数码产品并不是一种很好的家教方式，故选D。

]

C（2019·安徽省五校联盟质检）

Weathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation（降水）．Theapproachoffersanalternativetoothersmartwindowspoweredbybatteries，solarpanels，andevenstandardpoweroutlets.“Thecreationrepresentsanewkindofrenewableenergysource，”saysLimingDai，ananomaterialengineeratCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland，Ohio，whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.

Smartglass，whichchangesitscharacteristicstoblockoutlight，hasbeenaroundfordecades.Commonexamplesincludeglarefightingrearview（后视）carmirrorsandwindowsthatchangecolorforenergysavingsandprivacy.Butmanyareexpensive，andpeoplearestilllookingforecofriendlywaystopowerthewindows.Batteriesandpluginoutletsaren'tapparently“green”，andbuiltinsolarpanelscancloudorhidepartsoftheglass.

Inexperiments，theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter，enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit'sasleep，theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano.Thisoutputmightsuitmanyapplications，suchasbeingapowersourceforhomeorofficeelectronics，sayscodeveloperandscientistZhongLinWangoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta.Sincetheirfirstprojectin2012，alightupsidewalkpoweredbyfootsteps，heandhiscolleagueshaveminiaturizedtheirgeneratorstocreateeverythingfromselfcleaningkeyboardstosensorsforsecuritysystems.

ButWangandhiscolleaguesstillhavemoreworktodobeforethissmartglassisreadyforcommercialization.Now，theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.Tosolvethisproblem，Daisays，transparentsupercapacitors（电容器）couldbeplacedintotheglasswithoutdecreasingvisibility.

Fornow，theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirnanogenerators.Thesetinypowerplantscanconvertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheyencounterintoelectricity.“Theoutputpowerisaconstantgoal，”Wangsays.“Freeenergysurroundsus，andanythingcanhappenifyoutakecontrolofit.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。

该玻璃可以利用风力和降水产生电能，是一种绿色环保的能源产品，但该产品仍面临诸多问题，如电能储存问题。

7．Whatisuniqueaboutthesmartglass?

A．Itcanprotectprivacy.

B．Itismoreexpensive.

C．Itispoweredbyweather.

D．Itcanblockoutlight.

C　[考查细节理解。

根据第一段第二句“Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation（降水）”可知，这种智能玻璃的特别之处是可以利用风力和降水获取能量，故C项正确。

]

8．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．TheresearchhistoryofZhongLinWang.

B．TheexperimentalprocessofZhongLinWang.

C．TheresearchtheoryofZhongLinWang'steam.

D．TheexperimentalfindingsofZhongLinWang'steam.

D　[考查段落大意。

根据第三段的内容尤其是该段首句“Inexperiments，theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter，enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit'sasleep，theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano”可知，该段主要说明了该团队的实验结果，故D项正确。

]

9．Whatisthedrawbackofthesmartglass?

A．Itcannotkeepitsproducedelectricity.

B．Itcannotsuitthesupercapacitors.

C．Itcannotpowerasmartphone.

D．Itcannotchangeitscoloraccordingtoweather.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第四段第二句“Now，theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates”可知，目前该产品的缺陷是无法储存其产生的能量，故A项正确。

]

10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“convert”underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A．Consume.　　　　　B．Transform.

C．WasteD．Reserve.

B　[考查词义猜测。

根据尾段第二句“Thesetinypowerplantscanconvertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheyencounterintoelectricity”可知，这些微型发电机可以将智能玻璃收集到的60%的机械能转化为电能。

据此可推知，画线词意为“转化”，故B项正确。

A项意为“消耗”，C项意为“浪费”，D项意为“贮备”，都与文意不符。

]

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内