完整word版高考英语全国2卷试题及答案推荐文档.docx
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完整word版高考英语全国2卷试题及答案推荐文档
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试
英语试题
第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivities
theywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemto
indicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/
carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildren?
schoices.
Member
ActivityDescriptionCost
ofstaff
Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzonefora
week,discovernewpersonalqualities,and
Outdoor
learnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinAdventure
anumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildMr.Clemens£140
campingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingand
(OUT)
workasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoor
environment.
OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingWWⅠBattl
overnightinLondon,wetravelonDay2to
efieldsandMrs.Wilson£425
northernFrancetovisittheWorldWar
Paris(WBP)
Ⅰbattlefields.Onday3wecrossintoBelgium.
Thursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneyto
英语试卷第1页共12页
PariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParis
park,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthe
fireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisit
centralParisandtourthemainsights.
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaround
Craftyfoxes
(CRF)
textiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled
andmadematerials.Bags,cushionand
decorations⋯Learnskillsandleavewith
Mrs.Goode£30
modernandunusualtextiles.
VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuy
picnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouth
PottyaboutHostelinStreatly-on-Thames,guidedtourof
PotterOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchMissDrake£150
(POT)outsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingonthe
RiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,
beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.
22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
A.TraveltoLondonB.seeaparadeandfireworks.
C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.
23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays.B.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Oneweek.
B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit?
sthemonthwhennature?
sberriesandstone
fruitsareinabundance.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia?
s
fieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,
becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironand
英语试卷第2页共12页
zinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighin
antioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesare
highinthecarotenoidsweturnintoVitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asfor
cherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocare?
However,theyarerichinVitamin
C.
Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakean
excellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”F.orthis
purpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removethe
skinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueeze
offreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozen
bananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureof
thefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberries
orslicedfruit.Outcomesa“So-ftserve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.
Thismakesafunactivityforachildren?
sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitand
frozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeout
below.
24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
24.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.
25.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.
C
英语试卷第3页共12页
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoa
CommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatain
thereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren?
slives,and
indicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport?
skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey
hardlyever?
readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof
17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages
2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsession
haddeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建
议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.It
doespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreadingmainlydueto
concernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparents
servingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.
Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequent
readers,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parents
whoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Attheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom逼(近)
ahead,parentsmighttakethechancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreading
listandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
26.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A.Children?
sreadinghabit.s
B.Qualityofchildren?
sbooks.
C.Children?
safte-rclassactivities.
D.Parent-childrelationships.
27.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotle
英语试卷第4页共12页
forfun”?
A.Inparagraph2B.Inparagraph3C.Inparagraph4D.Inparagraph5
28.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A.E-booksareofpoorquality.
B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.
C.Itmayharmchildren?
shealth.
D.E-readersareexpensive.
29.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.
C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclass
teachers.
D
We?
vebeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedby
peoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,struggling
withtheuncomfortablesilence.
What?
stheproblem?
Itispossiblethatweallhavecompromised
conversationalintelligence.It?
smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversation
becauseit?
sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit?
sannoyingandunnecessary.
Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkis
worththetrouble.Expertssayit?
saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbig
benefits.
Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan?
tforgetthatdeep
relationshipswouldn?
tevenexistifitweren?
tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkis
thegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directorof
theShynessResearchInstituteatIndianUniversitySoutheast.osteverygrea“tAlm
lovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,h”eexplains.“The
keytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjust
communicatewiththem.”
Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,
英语试卷第5页共12页
invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutan
interaction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.The
resultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantly
higherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It?
snottha
thewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”sayDunn.“Butinterac
peripheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-being
also.”
Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoresearchouttostrangersfeelasignificantly
greatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuch
asenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgood
manners,”hesays.
30.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Addictiontosmartphones.
B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.
C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.
D.Impatiencewithslowservice.
31.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?
A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.
C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.
32.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?
A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople?
s
confidence.
C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.
33.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ConversationCounts
B.WaysofMakingSmallTalk
C.BenefitsofSmallTalk
D.UncomfortableSilence
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
英语试卷第6页共12页
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!
Withsuch
busylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingout
inthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.
Yo