河北省定州中学学年高二承智班上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省定州中学学年高二承智班上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
河北定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高二承智班第一次英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 (共90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?
A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?
A.SeeLisaoff.B.Gotothezoo.C.Dealwithane-mail.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howtogiveagoodshow.
B.Howtoraisemoremoney.
C.Howtoadvertiseashow.
4.Howoftenwasthemagazinepublishedinthepast?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceayear.
5.Whichdrinkwillthespeakersprobablybuy?
A.Orangejuice.B.Beer.C.Cola.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcolorshirtsdoestheman’steamget?
A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gototheman’shouse.
B.Collectthenewshirts.
C.Gettheshirtschanged.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whopreparedwellfortheexam?
A.Mike.B.Tom.C.Sara.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?
A.Watchthefireworks.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetheater.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanbuyintheend?
A.Oneabouthikingequipment.
B.Oneaboutfirstaid.
C.Oneaboutplants.
11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutPeterson’sBirdGuide?
A.Ithasfewpictures.B.It’sbeensoldout.C.It’seasytocarry.
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebook?
A.$5.04.B.$5.10.C.$5.60.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WherewillthewomanbeonTuesday?
A.Inthehills.B.Onanisland.C.Inthecountryside.
14.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesday?
A.Seesomebirds.B.Dofarmwork.C.Goaroundavillage.
15.Whenwillthewomangoboating?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.
16.Howlongdoestheschooltriplast?
A.Sevendays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcausedtheroadaccident?
A.Aspeedingtruck.
B.Aspeedingbus.
C.Anoverloadedtruck.
18.Whydidtheworkersgoonstrike?
A.Theywerefired.
B.Theywerebadlypaid.
C.Theirfactorywasmoved.
19.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenreleased?
A.Thenowhousepolicy.
B.Theresultofthestrike.
C.Theunemploymentfigures.
20.Whatisgoingtobereportednext?
A.Housinginformation.
B.Theweatherforecast.
C.Thetrafficconditions.
二、阅读理解
Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:
“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.
WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.
Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference(冷漠)manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.
ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.
ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity(敏感)ofanartist.
SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.
21.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?
a.becameadoctor
b.becameafulltimewriter
c.startedtopublishcomicshortstories
d.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.
e.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchool
A.e→c→b→a→dB.e→c→a→d→b
C.d→a→b→c→eD.a→e→d→c→b
22.AntonPavlovichChekhov________.
A.wasacompetentdoctorB.hadalawfullover
C.usedtobealawyerD.asanillegalwriter
23.In1880,Chekhov________.
A.becameafull-timewriter
B.publishedhismostmemorablestories
C.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversity
D.practicedmedicineinhishometown
24.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescan’tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?
A.Sensitive.B.Cool.
C.Quick-minded.D.Warm-hearted.
阅读理解。
Theyoungboywassittingonthegroundintherefugee(难民)campplayingwithanemptytin.Otherchildrenwerestandingaroundwatchinghimwithenviouseyes.
Envy?
Ofanemptytin?
Thistinwasindeednoworthlesspieceoftrash—itwasasplendidtruck,completewithwheelsandgrille(铁栅)andfloor.Thevehicleevenhadremotecontrol,afrayedpieceofstringfromthe“engine”tothehandoftheowner.
Thetinhadlostallitsoriginalmarkings.Butitsfirstloadhadprobablybeensardines(沙丁鱼).Laterthetinhadbeenleftwithotherrubbishbehindtherefugeecampclinic,andtheboyhadfounditononeofhisdailyexpeditionsintothe“bigworld”.
Forthousandsofrefugeechildren,atin1ikethisrateshighontheirlistofwants.Itcanbeusedformanypurposes,asjewellery,asatoy,fordrinkingorasamedicinebox.
Manyrefugeechildrenwouldconsideritthehappiestdayoftheirlivesiftheyreceivedahandfulofmarbles(弹珠)asapresent.
Theydreamofgiftswhichchildrenindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted.Maybeabooktoread.orapencilandanexercisebookoftheirveryown.
Theirimaginationcancreatetoys,butitcannotcreatebooks.Someoneelsemustprovidethem.Amorecostlyandvaluablegifttheycannotimagine.
25.Howdoyouthinktheyoungboymayfeelwhenhegetssomethingtoread?
A.depressedB.frustrated
C.excitedD.frightened
26.Otherchildrenenviedtheyoungboybecausetheboy.
A.hadsomethingtoplaywith
B.gotsomesardinestoeat
C.receivedahandfulofmarbles
D.hadarealtrucktoy
27.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraphofthetext?
A.Thesocietyshoulddonate(捐)sometoysfortherefugeechildren
B.Therefugeechildrenaremoreimaginativeratherthancreative
C.Therefugeechildrenaremorecreativeratherthanimaginative
D.Thesocietyshouldoffertherefugeechildrenthingsforstudy
28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnEnviableToyPresentB.SardineTin—APreciousToy
C.ASplendidTruckToyD.APoorRefugeeCam
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dolphins(海豚)arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime---atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.
Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.
Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.
Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea-exceptforThePenguin.
Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.
29.BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat_____.
A.peoplearecrueltoanimals
B.dolphinsarefriendlyandclever
C.Jackisdifferentfromotherdolphins
D.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw
30.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsinthatthey_____.
A.liveingroupsB.havetheirownlanguage
C.arewarm-bloodedD.havelargebrains
31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthedolphinusetohelpitfinditswayaround?
A.Itsmouth.B.Itsears.
C.Itsnose.D.Itseyes.
32.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?
A.Theywantedhishelp.
B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.
C.Hewasseriouslywounded.
D.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople
阅读理解。
ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino.TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.
OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe(津巴布韦),RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.
ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.
33.ElNinoisknownas_______.
A.thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfri