牛津译林版高中英语模块2 Unit 2 Wish you were here 知识梳理 导学案.docx
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牛津译林版高中英语模块2Unit2Wishyouwerehere知识梳理导学案
Unit2Wishyouwerehere知识梳理导学案
目的:
通过本次课的学习,进一步扩大学生的词汇量并掌握本单元常考的语言点
重点:
arrange;supply;beabouttodosth的意义及用法。
难点:
cost,spend,take与pay的区别
知识梳理
一:
词汇扩展:
即词性转换根据要求写出某个单词的另外一种或几种词形
1.adventuren.冒险,冒险经历→___________adj.充满危险的
2.arrangevt.&vi.安排→____________n.安排
3.dustyadj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的→_____n.灰尘
4.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的,不自在的→___________adj.舒服的→________vt.&n.安慰→_____________adv.舒适地
5.defencen.防御,保护→________vt.保卫
6.interviewvt.面谈,接见,访问,会见,采访→_________n.被采访者→__________n.采访者
7.announcevt.宣布,宣称→_____________n.宣布
8.reflectvt.反射,反映→___________n.反映,反射
9.surroundingadj.周围的,附近的→___________vt.围绕→_____________n.周围
10.harmonyn.和谐,协调,融洽→___________adj.和谐的
二:
短语检测:
即本单元一些常见常用的短语中英文互译
1.万一,以防 __________2.takeaflight__________
2.提前__________4.inthedark___________
3.吓跑__________6.befilledwith___________
4.盼望,期盼__________8.becoveredwith___________
5.靠近,近距离地__________10.closeto___________
6.茫然__________12.leaveout___________
7.留心,提防,注意__________14.touristspot___________
8.高出,胜过__________16.as…aspossible___________
9.是……的家园__________18.bebusydoingsth___________
10.与……协调__________20.goonatrip___________
语言知识
1.I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.
Bebusy(in)doingsth/withsth忙于做某事
e.g.Heisalwaysbusyworking.Hehaslittletimetohavearest.
Thewriterisbusywithhisnewnovel.
【知识拓展】
havedifficulty(in)doingsth/withsth
spendtime(in)doingsth/onsth
wastetime(in)doingsth
e.g.Ihavedifficulty(in)understandingthemeaningofthesentence.
Howmuchtimedoyouspend(in)doinghomeworkeveryday?
Manyteenagersnowwastetheirtime(in)playingcomputergames.
【活学活用】
1).------Whatareyoubusywithallthesedays?
------_______theentranceexaminations.
A.PreparingforB.ThepreparationsforC.PreparingD.Thepreparations
2).LittleFranzwastedalotoftime_______inthewoods.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.withplay
2.arrange vt.&vi.(putintoaproperorsystematicorder) 安排;排列;整理;协商
【知识拓展】
1)arrangesth.______sb.为……安排……
arrange_____sb.todosth安排某人做……
arrangetodosth安排去做某事
arrangeforsth安排某事
arrange_____sb.todosth与某人约定做……
2)arrangementn.准备,布置,整理
come______anarrangement达成协议
makearrangements_____为……做好安排
makearrangementwith与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议
【活学活用】
根据汉语完成句子
1)我和他约好在饭馆见面。
I__________________________________________attherestaurant.
2)一回到家里,我就把花插在花瓶里。
I_____________theflowersinthevaseassoonasIcamebackhome.
3)我们老板安排我去车站接史密斯先生。
Myboss____________________________________Mr.Smithatthestation.
4)你姐姐的婚礼都安排好了吗?
Haveyou_________________________yoursister’swedding?
单项填空
5)Ihave________totakesomepicturesoftheceremony.
A.arrangedthephotographerB.arrangedforthephotographer
C.arrangedtothephotographerD.arrangedonthephotographer
3.Iplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.
Altogether,thetripwilltakesixdays.
【易混辨析】
spendtakecost和pay都是“花费”的意思,注意他们的用法区别
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)
e.g:
Ispenttwohoursonthismath’sproblem.
2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事
e.g:
Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:
1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱
e.g:
Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.
2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间
e.g:
Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.
注意:
cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间
e.g:
Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.
2)doingsth.takessb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间
e.g.:
Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.
pay的基本用法是:
1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……
e.g:
Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.
2)payforsth.付……的钱
e.g:
Ihavetopayforthebooklost.
3)payforsb.替某人付钱
e.g:
Don’tworry!
I'llpayforyou.
4)paysb.付钱给某人
e.g:
Theypayuseverymonth.
5)paymoneyback还钱
e.g:
MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?
I'llpayitbacknextweek.
6)payoffone'smoney/debt还清钱/债务
【活学活用】
1).How_____didyou_______cleaningyourclassroomthatafternoon?
A.often;costB.much;playC.long;spendD.soon;take
2).Hesaidhereallycan’t_______towaitanotherday.
A.wasteB.affordC.spendD.cost
3).------Howmuchdoesthisdress_______?
------Fiftydollars.
A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay
4).Ihadtoworkcarefully,forIdidn’tknowhowlong______togetusedtothenewtool.
A.itwouldtakemeB.itwouldspendmeC.woulditpaymeD.woulditcostme
5)------I’vejusthadmybikerepaired.------Howmuchdidyou______forit?
A.paidB.costC.takenD.spent
4.supply n.&vt.(provideorfurnishwith) 提供,供给,补给
e.g.Wehav