职称英语考试综合类A级卷.docx

职称英语考试综合类A级卷.docx

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职称英语考试综合类A级卷

2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷 

英语 

（综合类A级）

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Thenewswill horrify everyone. 

　　A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite 

　　2.Thearticle sketched themajoreventsofthedecade. 

　　A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented 

　　3.Iwon’t tolerate thatkindofbehavior. 

　　A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take 

　　4.Theirstyleofplayingfootballis utterly different. 

　　A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally 

　　5.Hersister urged hertoapplyforthejob. 

　　A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised 

　　6.Evensensiblemendo absurd things. 

　　A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical 

　　7.She bumped inotherboyfriendintownthismorning. 

　　A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran 

　　8.Thissortofthingis bound tohappen. 

　　A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift 

　　9.Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecamea celebrity. 

　　A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator 

　　10.Hecannot discriminate betweenagoodideaandabadone. 

　　A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize 

　　11.Theyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandthelndianswho dwell init. 

　　A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather 

　　12.Theindexisthegovernment’schief gauge offutureeconomicactivity. 

　　A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner 

　　13.Thearchitectureis harmonious andnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh. 

　　A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced 

　　14.Thefoodis inadequate fortenpeople. 

　　A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required 

　　15.She persevered inherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends. 

　　A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分） 

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　CreatingaWorldwithoutSmoking 

　　Smokingwillbebannedinallpubs,clubsandworkplacesfromnextyearaffterhistoricvotesintheCommonslastnight.Afterlast-minuteappealsfromhealthcampaigners,MPsoptedforablanketprohibitionwhichwillstartinsummer2007,endingmonthsofargumengoverwhethersmokersshouldbebarredinpubsandrestaurantsonly.Theyvotedtobansmokinginallpubsandclubsby384to184,asurprisinglylargemajorityof200. 

　　Smokingwillstillbeallowedinthehomeandinplacesconsideredtobehomes,suchasprisons,carehomesandhotels. 

　　Smokerslightingupinbannedareaswillfaceafixedpenalitynoticeof￡50andspotfinesof￡200willbeintroducedforfailingtodisplayno-smokingsigns,withthepossiblepenalty,iftheissuegoestocourt,increasingto￡1,000. 

　　CarplineFlint,thePublicHealthMinister,alsoannouncedthatthefineforfailingtostoppeoplesmokinginbannedareaswouldbeincreasedto￡2,500-morethantentimesthe￡200originallyproposed. 

　　TheBillalsoallowstheGovernmenttoincreasetheageforbuyingcigarettes.Ministerswillconsultonraisingitfrom16to18. 

　　TheBillnowgoestotheLordsbutwillbethroughbythesummerrecess. 

　　EvenaplantoallowsmokingtocontinueinprivateclubswasthrownoutasMPsonallsidesweregivenpermissiontovotewiththeirconscienceratherthanonapartyline. 

　　PatriciaHewitt,theHealthSecretary,saidtheHealthBillwouldbansmokingin“virtuallyeveryenclosedpublicplaceandworkplace”inEnglandandsavethousandsoflivesayear.Smoke-freeworkplacesandpublicplaces“willbecomethenorm”. 

　　Shesaid:

“Anadditional600,000peoplewillgiveupsmokingasaresultofthislawandmillionsmorewillbeprotectedfromsecond-handsmoke.” 

　　PeterHollins,director-generaloftheBritishHeartFoundation,said:

“Thevoteisalandmarkvictoryforthepublichealthofthiscountryandwillsavethelivesofmanypeople.” 

　　16.Abanonsmokinginallpubs,clubsandworkplaceswillbegininsummer2007. 

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　17.Thelawdoesn’tseemtoapplytoofficials. 

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　18.Onecanneverthelesssmokeathome. 

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　19.ThereisapossibilityfortheGovernmenttoraisetheageforbuyingcigarettes. 

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　20.TheGovernmentwillshutdowncigarettefactoriesinlargenumbers. 

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　21.TheGovernmentwilldefinitelyimposeamuchheaviertaxontobacco. 

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　22.TheGovernmentwilltakenecessarymeasurestohelpsmokersgiveupsmoking. 

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　ThingstoKnowabouttheUK 

　　1FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxford,theUKisloadedwithwonderfulicons（标志）ofpasteras.Butithasalsomodernizedwithconfidence.It’snowbetterknownforvibrant（充满活力的）citieswithgreatnightlifeandattraction.Fashions,finedining,clubbing,shopping-theUKisamongtheworld’sbest. 

　　2MostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheBritish.Butifyou’reoneofthesepeople,you’dbewisetoabandonthoseideas.Visitanightclubinoneofthebigcities,afootballmatch,oragoodlocalpubandyoumightmorereadilydescribetheEnglishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It’scertainlytruethatnoothercountryintheworldhasmorebird-watchers,sportssupporters,petownersandgardenersthantheUK. 

　　3GettingaroundEnglandisprettyeasy.Budget（廉价的）airlineslikeEasyjetandRynnairflydomestically.Trainscandeliveryouveryefficientlyfromonemajorcitytoanother.Longdistanceexpressbusesarecalledcoaches.Wherecoachesandbusesrunonthesameroute,coachesaremoreexpensive（thoughquicker）thanbuses.London’sfamousblackcabsareexcellentbutexpensive.Minicabsarecheapercompetitors,withfreelance（个体的）drivers.Butusuallyyouneedtogiveacallfirst.London’sundergroundiscalledtheTube.It’sveryconvenientandcangetyoutoalmostanypartofthecity. 

　　4TheUKisnotfamousforitsfood.ButyoustillneedtoknowsomeofthetraditionalEnglishfoods.Themostfamousmustbefishandchips.Thefishandchipsaredeepfriedinflour.Englishbreakfastissomethingyouneedtotry.Itisfriedbacon,sausages,friedeggs,blackpudding,friedtomatoes,friedbreadandbakedbeans,withtoastandapotoftea.Otherthingslikeshepherd’spieandYorkshirepuddingarealsowell-knownasapartofEnglishfoodculture. 

　　5PubbingandclubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlife,especiallyfortheyoung.Pubbingmeansgoingtoapubwithfriends,havingdrinks,andchatting.Clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoapub,oraplaceofmusic,orabar,oranyotherplacestogatherwithfriends.Clubbingcanbefoundeverywhere.Usuallythereissomekindofdresscodeforclubbing,suchasnojeans,nosportswear,orsmartclubwear,whilepubbingismuchmorecasual. 

　　23.Paragraph2_______.

　　24.Paragraph3_______.

　　25.Paragraph4_______.

　　26.Paragraph5_______.

　　A.Education 

　　B.People 

　　C.Transport 

　　D.Drinks 

　　E.Food 

　　F.Nightlife 

　　27.TheUKisacountrythatis_______.

　　28.TheBritishpeopleare_______.

　　29.CoachesintheUKare_______.

　　30.Fishandchipsare_______.

　　A.fasterbutmoreexpensivethanbuses 

　　B.bothancientandmodern 

　　C.humorousandhospitable 

　　D.cheapandefficient 

　　E.traditionalandfamous 

　　F.cleverandhardworking

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分） 

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇TryingtoFindaParther 

　　OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleinbterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith. 

　　Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?

Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?

Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?

　　Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren. 

　　Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence. 

　　Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate（心上人）wasconstrainedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged. 

　　Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster（牡蛎）,yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl. 

　　Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint:

thetyrannyofchoice. 

　　Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflatedtoanunmanageabledegree:

goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression. 

　　Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcourse,thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership. 

　　31.Whatdoestherecentpollshow?

　　A.Itisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband. 

　　B.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamilyl. 

　　C.Itisgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhiswife. 

　　D.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimaterelationshipwithyourspouse. 

　　32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouple?