武汉市洪山区中考英语模拟卷一及答案.docx

武汉市洪山区中考英语模拟卷一及答案.docx

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武汉市洪山区中考英语模拟卷一及答案

2020年中考洪山区英语模拟试题

（一）

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 

26.–I’msorrytointerruptyouandMax!

-_________.We’rehavingafreetalk.

A.NevermindB.ThatwouldbeniceC.IhopenotD.Goahead

27.-Ihearyou’vegotan‘‘A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!

-__________.

A.You’rewelcomeB.TakeiteasyC.ManythanksD.It’sapleasure

28.Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?

-_________.Theymaylearnfromworking.

A.That’sallrightB.Don’tmentionitC.It’snothingD.Hardtosay

29.-IsPennyhere?

-Notyet,butsheinhalfanhour.

A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.hasarrived

30.Inthepast70years,Chinahistoricchangesandmadegreatachievements.

A.experiencedB.experiencesC.hasexperiencedD.wouldexperience

31.WhyisJennysohappytoday?

-Shewhereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.

A.forgetsB.forgotC.hasforgottenD.hadforgotten

32.Whichisyourbrother?

-Thebigman,smartlydressedasuitandtie.

A．onB．withC．forD.in

33.-Howcanwesavemoretimeinthetest,sir?

-Pleasepay_________attentiontowhatIamtellingyou.

A.hugeB.closeC.strongD.silent

34.-Mom,itisniceweather.Iwanttoskatethisafternoon.

-Don’tyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothinto__________yourweight?

A.bearB．standC．catchD．fit

35.-Nomatterhowsmartyou__________be,youstillhavetostudyhard.

-Maybeyouareright.

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can

36.-Mum,whydon’twebuyanewcomputer?

-OK,theoldone___________somanytimesthatit’snotworthitanymore.

A.hasrepairedB.repairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.isrepaired

37.-Whichwinedoyoulikebest,Spain,ChileorFrance?

-Ican’tsay.Itisa（n）__________ofpersonaltaste.

A.typeB.eventC.matterD.business

38.-Althoughit’sjustastory,__________wouldchoosetobelieveit.

-Yes,becauseit’salwaysthedreamofallthepeople.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

39.-CanIleaveearlythisafternoonand__________thetimetomorrow,sir?

-Noproblem.You’refreetogo.

A.takeupB.makeupC.setupD.putup

40.-Doyouknow__________？

-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.whathappenedtoMattB.whatthematteriswithMatt

C．howisMatttodayD.whatwrongiswithMatt

3、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofBeijing’sbiggestdrawsfortourists.Itneverfailstoattracttouristsatthefirst41.

Yettheauthorities（官方）openonlycertainsectionsofthewallasfitforviewing,andfewgettovisittheunauthorizedsections.Fewerstilldon’tknowtheexistenceofatleastonepartoftheWallthat42inalmostoriginal（最初的）condition,nearly1,500yearsafteritwasbuilt.Butthere’sagoodreasonforthis--it’s43.

AmericanjournalistStevenhasbeendiving44age10.Itwasthroughhissetting-upofadivingschoolthatStevencametoexploresomeoflesser-knownareasofChina’slakes--and45theunderwaterWallunderareservoir.（水库）

“ThemostfascinatingpieceofdivingI46didinChinamustbetheGreatWall.Imanagedto47aboutitthroughtheInternet.Itwasn’tdifficulttogettoPanJiakouinHebeiProvince,neartheEastQingTombabout4hours’drive48Beijing.WhydoIwanttodivetheGreatWall?

WhydopeoplewanttowalkontheGreatWall?

It’sthesameanswer.”

Thereare49ofvisitingtheGreatWallinadivingsuitoverbeingonfoot.Thewateractsasapreservative（保护剂）by50thekindofmasstourismthathasbroughttroubleonotherpartsoftheWall.“UnlikethepeoplewhowalkintheWall,weasdiversneverneedtoactually51it.I’vedivedtwicethere,the52timewasinJuly.Ifoundthatthewaterthenwasmuchdeeperthanitwasbefore--13metersdeep.”Whenhefirstdived,partsoftheWallcouldbeseenabovethe53.Noweventheguardtoweris54

submerged（淹没）.“It’sbetterthattheWallisdeepunderwater,astherearelotsof55cominginandoutaroundthatarea.Theirwaveactioncouldpossiblydamagethebrickwork.So,thedeeper,thebetter.”

（）

41.A.place

B.step

C.sight

D.thing

（）

42.A.remains

B.lasts

C.grows

D.becomes

（）

43.A.broken

B.disappeared

C.changed

D.underwater

（）

44.A.since

B.at

C.for

D.when

（）

45.A.invented

B.built

C.dug

D.discovered

（）

46.A.ever

B.never

C.almost

D.nearly

（）

47.A.lookat

B.findout

C.agreewith

D.putaway

（）

48.A.away

B.with

C.from

D.of

（）

49.A.stories

B.problems

C.accidents

D.advantages

（）

50.A.encouraging

B.preventing

C.cutting

D.throwing

（）

51.A.see

B.lay

C.touch

D.taste

（）

52.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

（）

53.A.surface

B.bottom

C.head

D.sky

（）

54.A.strictly

B.hardly

C.completely

D.sadly

（）

55.A.buses

B.cars

C.boats

D.trains

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

56.Allthepiecesofnewswereabout.

A.USNSComfortB.healthylifestyleC.beautifulpicturesD.Coronavirus

57.Whichnewsagencypostedtheirnewsfirst?

A.WSJ.B.BBCNews.C.CNBC.D.TheGuardian.

58.Whatcountrywasmentionedbymostoftheabovenews?

A.Sweden.B.Denmark.C.Norway.D.USA.

59.Fromthenews,wecanknowthat.

A.Chinahasalreadydefeatedthevirus

B.JohnsHopkinsUniversityisinEurope

C.theoutbreakisgettingworseintheworld

D.humanswillwinthewarinthenexttwoweeks

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Swedesareusedtolivingalone.

B.Swedenhasrefusedtolockdownthecountry.

C.DenmarkandNorwayhaveclosedtheirborders.

D.Allcompanieshavedecidedtofiretheirworkers.

B

Catsareoftenconsideredlazy.Theylovenapping（打盹）ontheirowncomfortablebeds.

However,asGarythecatshowsus,somekittensalsoloveadventure.

Garyisafive-year-oldlong-hairedcat.HegoesoncampingtripsintheRockies（落基山脉）withhisownerseveryweekend.Thecathashisownsocialmediapage.Hecanoftenbeseenexploringsnowypeaks（高峰）inawarmjacket.Thecatalsoenjoystakingpictureswithhisdogbrothers.

JamesEasthamisGary’s“dad”andhissocialmediamanager.EasthammetGarywhenthecatwasabouttwoyearsold.ItturnedoutthatGarywasbornwithaninterestinexploringthegreatoutdoors.HewouldmanagetoescapefromEastham’sapartmentseveraltimeseverymonth.EasthamandhiswifethenstartedtotakeGaryoutforwalks.

Shortlyafterthat,theEasthamsmovedtothemountains.Slowly,Garywentonbiggerandbiggeradventures.Hestartedwiththefamily’syardandthenparks.AsGarybecamemorecomfortableoutside,hisownerstookhimontripstomoredistant（遥远的）placesandforlongerperiodsoftime.Eventually,Garywasreadyforthemountainsandallthefunoutdooractivities.Thispastwinter,Garyeventriedskiingforthefirsttime.

Whenheistired,Garywilljust“hitcharide（搭便车）”onhisowners.“Thesedays,hepreferstorideonmyshouldersinsteadofinhispack,”saidEastham.

AccordingtoEastham,outdooradventuresseemtohavebeengoodforGary.Thecatusedtobeshy.Now,hehasbecomemuchmoreconfidentaroundstrangers.“Hehasevengottenfriendlier,”saidEastham.

Garyhasbecomeoneofthemostfamouscatsontheinternet.However,itseemsthefamehasn’tgonetohishead.“Garyisstillacat,”saidEastham.“Itmostlyonlycaresabouthavingenoughtreats（美餐）everyday.”

61.WhatcanweknowaboutGary?

A.Garyusedtobekindofwild.B.Garylovesnappinginhisbed.

C.Garylikesoutdooractivities.D.GarywasbornintheRockies.

62.Accordingtothepassage,Garyhasadventuredmanythingsexceptfor.

A.swimmingB.skiingC.campingD.climbing

63.OutdooradventureshelpGarybecome.

A.wellknownontheinternetB.biggerandstronger

C.moreconfidentandfriendlierD.asocialmediamanager

64.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.hurthisheadB.madehimproud

C.inspiredhisfightD.stoppedhimthinking

65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AfamousluckycatB.Thelifeattitudeofacat

C.ThehistoryofacatD.The“Mountaineering”cat

C

Theyhangfromtrees.Theyfloatinriversandoceans.Theyarepiledupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Ourfrequentuseofplasticproductshas,formanyyears,beenaleadingcauseofseriousenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.Lastmonth,Chinadrewupnewguidelines（指导方针）aimingtobringplasticpollutionundercontrolacrossthecountryinfiveyears’time.

Accordingtothenewguidelines,theban（禁令）ontheuseofnon-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plasticbagswillhavebeenappliedtocitiesincludingBeijingandShanghaibytheendofthisyear.Othersourcesofplasticgarbagewillhavebeenbannedinthesecitiesbytheendof2022.Andthatrulewillhaveextendednationwidebylate2025.

Fortunately,Chinawillnotstartfromzero.Latelastyear,thecountryannouncedanationalstandardforbiodegradableplasticshoppingbags.Itistechnologicallypreparedfortheirproduction.Someregionshavegainedvaluableexperiencethatotherscanlearnfrom.Forexample,Jilinprovinceisleadingthewaybyprovidingeco-friendly（环保的）shoppingbagsinsomelocalsupermarkets.

GiventhesizeofChina’sconsumermarket,onemainobstacle（障碍）isthelargenumberofplasticitemsthatarebeingusedbyrestaurantsande-commerce（电子商务）platforms.It’sestimatedthatnearly25billionplasticbagswereusedfordeliveriesin2018.Mostofthemwererarelyreused.

However,mostChinesepeoplewelcomedthegovernment’sefforttoreducetheuse