英语河南省开封市届高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语.docx

英语河南省开封市届高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语.docx

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英语河南省开封市届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语

2018届开封市高三第一次质量检测模拟考试

英语

本试卷分第

卷（选择题）和第

卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第

卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingduringtheholiday?

A.Sunbathing.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Goingshopping.

2.WhereisDavidnow?

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inarepairshop.C.Inastadium.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

4.Howdidthewomanhearabouttheweeding?

A.Shereceivedtheinvitation.

B.ShegotBettina’scall.

C.SheranacrossSally.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thepriceofthecoat.B.Thewoman’sskin.C.Theman’swife.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Goingtothegym.B.Havingacupofcoffee.C.Takingawalk.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgoingtothemuseum?

A.Relaxing.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tochangeaflight.B.Tobookaflight.C.Tocheckherflight.

9.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheairport?

A.By6:

00am.B.By7:

00am.C.By9:

00am.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

11.Whydoesthewomanonlygivethemaneightseconds?

A.Sheisverybusy.

B.Shedoesn’tliketheman.

C.Shehasdecidedonanotherperson.

12.Whatshowsthatthemaniscareful?

A.Thewayhetookoffhishatwhenhecamein.

B.Thewayhecleanedhisshoesatthedoor.

C.Thewayhecleanedhisfingernails.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.HerMP4playerbrokedown.

B.Shehasapainintheneck.

C.Sheisshortofmoney.

14.HowdidthemangethisiPad?

A.FromtheInternet.

B.Fromacomputershop.

C.Fromasecond-handmarket.

15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherMP4player?

A.Throwitaway.B.Repairit.C.Sellit.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThemanlikesreadingbooksontheiPad.

B.ThewomanmaybuyaniPadonline.

C.Thewoman’sMP4playerisofpoorquality.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerhelptheboy?

A.Theteacheraskedhertodoso.

B.Hewashergoodfriend.

C.Shewasafraidofhim.

18.Howdidtheboycheatinexamsfirst?

A.Hewrotehisnotesonthewall.

B.Heputhisnotesinthetoilet.

C.Hehidhisnotesunderthedesk.

19.Whatdidtheboyaskthespeakertodooneday?

A.Showherpapertohim.

B.Helphimmovehisdesk.

C.Writeacompositionforhim.

20.Howdidtheteacherfeelaboutthespeakerintheend?

A.Proud.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenyou’reonthego,yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones,appsarelikeguidingstars:

Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel,listexpenses,sendpostcards,andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether,theseappscanbethebasictraveltool,placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.U.S.NewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall,theycostabsolutelynothing.

TripIt

YourPersonalTravelAgent

Beyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand,orsimplysendtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.

WeatherFree

YourGo-ToMeteorologist（气象学者）

Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews（particularlywhenit'sinaforeignlanguage）.TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou（inEnglish）oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturesthelocalweather,andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.

Goby

YourEventGuru

Whenyou'reinaforeigncity,yousometimeslookaroundandask:

Whereareallthepeople?

Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots（includingmuseums,hotels,eateries,andmore）inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearbyevents.You'lldiscoverconcerts,plays,andmorerightaroundthecorner.

21.WhatistheadvantageofusingtravelappspickedbytheU.S.NewsTravel?

A.Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.

B.Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.

C.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.

D.Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge.

22.Withthehelpofthetravelappsusedtogether,travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.

A.rentacarB.decidewhattowear

C.lookforafriendwhiletravelingD.findthenearbymuseums

23.Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?

A.InageographytextbookB.Inasciencemagazine

C.OnapopularwebsiteD.Inabusinessreport

B

Itisthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It’snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it’sbecauseofthegood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear’slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini（西葫芦）.

Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheybegantofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebegantoaskeveryoneintheneighborhoodlikeapolitician,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn’tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingsomebread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,“Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopeyouwouldn’tmind.”

Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso.“Oh,butyoudid,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI’veeverseen.”

Sharonwasconfused.Zucchiniinhergarden?

Theyhadn’tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,“Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning.”

TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Thenshesmiled,andheldoutthebreadthatshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood,“Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”

24.Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldlocktheircars?

A.Theymightbestolenbythieves.

B.Theymightbemovedawaybythepolice.

C.Theirneighborsmightfillthemwiththeirharvest.

D.Theirneighborsmightthrowrubbishinthem.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blessings”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.tomatoes.B.God’sprotection.C.helpfulthings.D.bestwishes.

26.WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon’sgarden?

A.Sheharvestedtomatoesonly.

B.Sheharvestedzucchinibyaccident.

C.Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly.

D.ShestolesomethingwithoutSharon’spermission.

27.Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheneighbor’sbreadwouldtaste________.

A.bitterbuttastyB.strangeandbitter

C.hardandsourD.softandsweet

C

You’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingtothestagewiththeRollingStones.ButifVirtualreality（VR）everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulatingbitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules.Thenhowdoesitwork?

Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:

amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeedrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens（oneforeacheye）,surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.

VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?

Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.

Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromrad