陕西省汉中市重点中学学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题Word版含答案.docx

陕西省汉中市重点中学学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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陕西省汉中市重点中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

汉中重点中学2018届高二年级上学期期中考试英语试题（卷）

第一卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Wildlife.B.Holidays.C.Abook.

2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthepostoffice.

3.Whywastheplanelate?

A.Theweatherwasbad.B.Theengineneededrepairing.C.Someonewasbadlyill.

4.WhowillgotoAmerica?

A.LucyandPeter.B.LucyandSharon.C.SharonandPeter.

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?

A.Stayathome.B.Gototheconcert.C.Dosomesports.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.HowoldwasprobablythemanwhenhegothisPhD?

A.18.B.26.C.28.

7.WhendidthemanbeginhisresearchontheAIDSdrug?

A.Whenhegotajobinamedicallab.

B.Whenhewasatanightschool.

C.Whenheworkedatamedicalcompany.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheDesignerLineitems?

A.Fashionable.B.Personal.C.Expensive.

9WhatisthepricerangefortheBestBuysitems?

A.From$30to$100.B.From$50to$500.C.From$400to$1,500.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whereistheman?

A.Intheroom.B.Atthefrontdesk.C.Inthesupermarket.

11.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?

A.HisMasterCard.B.HisIDcard.C.Hismobilephone.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Lookforthebaginhisroom.

B.Callthepolicefirst

C.Getintouchwiththesupermarket

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillhappennextweek?

A.Theman’sfriendwillvisithim.

B.Theman’sfriendMarkwillleave

C.Thewoman’sfriendKarenwillcomeintotown.

14.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMark?

A.Selfish.B.Talented.C.Lazy.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutKaren?

A.Sheisshy.B.Shehasblueeyes.C.Shelikesplayingtennis.

16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Gocyclingtogether.

B.IntroduceKarenandMarktoeachother.

C.Havedinnertogether

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whodidthegardenprobablybelongto?

A.Carlton.B.Carlton’sfriend.C.Carlton’sneighbor.

18.WhatdidCarltonintendtodointhegarden?

A.Tostealsomeapples.B.Tosellhisladder.C.Tohaveacloselook

19.HowdidCarltongetintothegarden?

A.Fromthedoorway.

B.Byclimbinghisownladder.

C.Byusingtheladderofthegarden.

20.WhatdidthegardenerthinkofCarlton’sreply?

A.Hehalf-believedit.

B.Hedidn’tbelieveitatall.

C.Hehadnodoubtaboutit.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoufallsonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?

Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplechangetheirattentionandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.

“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.

●WhyshouldIbetheone?

I’mprobablynotthemostcompetent（有能力的）personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.

●Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?

Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.

●Nooneelselooksconcerned-thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.

“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.’Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”

21．WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?

A．I’mnottheverypersoncapableofsettingtheproblem.

B．Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.

C．Itmustnotbeaproblemasnooneelseisconcerned.

D．Hedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp.

22．Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?

A．Theywillcallforhelpandthenwalkaway.

B．Theywillstopandofferhelp.

C．Theywillturnawaytheireyesandgoonwalking.

D．Theywilllaughathim.

23．Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatifwespottrouble,．

A．weshouldcalltheambulanceassoonaswecan.

B．weshouldtakeonthewholeresponsibilityanddosomethingalone.

C．weshouldstopandevaluatethesituationandtrytomakeotherpeoplefollow.

D．weshouldturntootherpeopleandaskthemtotakeontheresponsibility

24．Themainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders．

A．togiveothersahandB．tobemorecompetent

C．nottorisklookingfoolishD．tostopandevaluatethesituation

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethattherewasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!

”sayBruceAnderson.

25.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniques

C.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay

26Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass–rootslevelB.Thebusinesscircle

C.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors

27WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.EducationB.Planning

C.GreenlivingD.COreduction

C

Lisaistenyearsold.Sheisdisabledbecauseshehasbraindamage.Shecouldnotdoeventhesimplestthinguntilayearago.Shecouldnotcombherhair or feedherself.Herparentslovedher.Andtheytreatedherlikeababy.

Mr.Chinghasadaughterandason.Theyarebothgrown.Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Clingfeltlonely.Hedecidedtobecomeafostergrandfathertoahandicappedchild.AndthatwashowhemetLisa.

Fostergrandparentsaregrandparentswhoarenotrelatedbybirthbutfosterparentslovethechildrentheycarefor.Theyalsohelpthehandicappedchildreninspecialways.Theyhelptodressandfeedthechildren.Theyreadtothemandtellthemstories.Theyalsohelpwithhandicappedchildren’stherapy.Therapyisthetreatmentofadisease or disorder.Ithelpsthechildrenovercometheirhandicaps.

Mr.ClingbecameafostergrandparenttoLisawhenshewasnineyearsold.Atfirst,Lisawasshy.ShewasafraidbecauseMr.Clingwasastranger.Buthecametoseehereveryday,graduallyshebegantotrusthim.Atlast,LisaletMr.Clingdothingsforher.

Clingspeaksformostfostergrandparentswhenhesays,“Weallbenefit.Thehandicappedchildrenbenefitbecausewehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowthechildrenneedusandloveus.Foranyperson,thereisnogreaterhappinessthanthat.”

29.WhydidLisaneedhelp?

A.ShewasababyB.Shedidnotwanttodoanything.

C.Shehadbraindamage.D.Shewasablindgirl.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foster”inParagraph2mean?

A.elderlyB.relatedbybirth

C.notrelatedbybirthD.kind-hearted

31.Whichfivethingsdofostergrandparentsdoforhandicappedchildren?

ahelpwiththeirtreatmentbdressthemcliveintheirhomes

dfeedthemechargethemmoneyfreadtothem

gtellthemstorieshmakefunofthem

A.a,b,d,e,fB.a,c,e,f,hC.b,c,d,f,gD.a,b,d,f,g

32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.Lisa,AHandicappedGirlB.WhyDidHeDoThat?

C.FosterGrandparentsD.TheGreatestHappiness!

D

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