届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷七.docx
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届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷七
120分高考模拟卷(七)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
22.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
23.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇新闻报道。
《早安英国》的节目主持人苏珊娜·瑞德新推出了一档节目——SaveMoney:
GoodFood,向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。
答案及剖析:
21.B 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“...sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.”可知,苏珊娜·瑞德在她的最新角色中起劲儿地炒菜做饭——向家庭展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜,由此可知,她推出了新的节目。
22.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“...withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste...”可知,苏珊娜在厨师马特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议,也就是说马特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。
23.C 推理判断题。
第四段介绍了SaveMoney:
GoodFood这一节目是仿照了SaveMoney:
GoodHealth的风格,为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取价值的建议,因此本段是介绍这个节目的背景的。
B
Abodyimageisthewayapersonviewshisorherbody.Itaffectshowaperson“feels”abouthisorherbody.Forexample,whennotlookinginamirror,peoplehaveasenseofwhattheirbodieslooklike.Apositivebodyimageishavingarealisticandacceptingviewofyourbody.However,veryfewwomenhaveapositivebodyimage.Society,dieting,eatingdisorders,andoverweightareallrelatedtoanegativebodyimage.
Acenturyago,fullandcurvaceous(曲线美的)bodieswereadmired.Theywerealsomorenaturalforwomentokeep.Nowadays,thebestfemalebodyhasatinywaist,flatstomach,thinlegs,andisveryslim.Womenaretoldtoweightlessthaneverbefore.Supermodelsarethenewwomen’sidols.However,mostofthemareteenagers,andmanyofthemhaveeatingdisordersordietstrictly.Tryingtofollowthesestandardsishardtomostwomen.Asaresult,theystarvethemselves,orexercise—excessively(过度地),orboth.
Mostwomenwhoknowthestandardofbeautyandbodyweightaredietingtoreduceweightandchangetheirfigures.Eatingdisordersarenotsimplyunhealthydiethabits;theyareconsideredasmentalillnessesandcansometimesendindeath.Strictdietingorfoodrestrictioncombinedwithanegativebodyimagecanbecomeaneatingdisorder.
Anegativebodyimagecanalsoleadtooverweight.Thisisduetoexcessiveeatingtocomfortbadfeelingsabouttheirbodies.Inaddition,yo-yodieting,whichoftenfollowsanegativebodyimage,leadstoincreasinglyhigherweightswitheachdietattempt.
Anegativebodyimageisbadforwomen.Imayhelpthemtoseeanadvisorwhoisgoodattreatingwomenwithnegativebodyimages.Lastly,ifsocietyworkedonencouraginghealthylifestylesandhealthylookingbodiesforwomen,alotofgoodwouldcomefromit.
24.Whenpeoplehappilyaccepttheirbodiesnomatterhowtheylooklike,they .
A.eataveryhealthydietB.don’tknowwhatabodyimageis
C.haveapositivebodyimageD.don’thaveasenseofbeauty
25.Itcanbeinferredthatmostsupermodels .
A.mightbeunhealthyB.knowhowtoeathealthily
C.don’tlikephysicalexerciseD.setagoodexampletoyounggirls
26.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.DietingCountsinBodyImageB.BodyImage—aConcernforWomen
C.PositiveBodyImage,HealthyLifeD.HealthyLifestyle,HealthyBodyImage
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了消极的身体意象给人们的身心健康带来的负面影响,旨在鼓励人们形成并保持健康的生活方式。
答案及剖析:
24.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段第四句Apositivebodyimageishavingarealisticandacceptingviewofyourbody.可知,拥有积极的身体意象意味着人们对自己的身体有一个实际的看法,并接受对自己身体的看法。
故选C项。
25.A 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第六句However,mostofthemareteenagers,andmanyofthemhaveeatingdisordersordietstrictly.可知,大部分超模是青少年,饮食失调,或严格地节食,由此可推知大部分超模的身体可能会处于不健康的状态。
故选A项。
26.C 主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了消极的身体意象给人们的健康带来的负面影响,鼓励健康的生活方式,推崇积极健康的身体意象。
由此可知,C项作为文章标题最为恰当。
C
March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.
Accordingtoapoll(民意调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon’tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onweekdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansixhours.
Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:
We’relikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemories,betterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.
“Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,”saysDr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.
Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn’tfunctionaswellduringtheday.
Butsleepinghasanimageproblem.“Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy,”saysJenniferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren.“Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.Infact,”sheadds,“nomatterhowmuchweworkout,nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan’tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep.”
27.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means .
A.wakingupthesleepersB.drawingpeople’sattention
C.servingasamorningcallD.declaringthespecialday
28.FromParagraph3wecaninferthat .
A.beinghealthierisoneoftheadvantagesforus
B.sleepinghasnothingtodowithone’sexpectations
C.enoughsleepistheguaranteeoftheappealingthings
D.spendingmoretimeinsleepingisawasteoftime
29.WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat .
A.peoplecarelittleaboutsleepingB.sleepingisanimageproblem
C.lazypeopletendtosleeplongD.sleepingisonlypartofourlife
30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totalkaboutpeople’ssleepingproblems.
B.Toprovideaninvestigationresultofsleeping.
C.Tostressthefunctionofsleepingatnight.
D.Toarousetheawarenessofenoughsleep.
语篇解读:
充足的睡眠对我们非常重要,为了引起人们的足够重视,3月21日被宣布为世界睡眠日。
答案及剖析:
27.B 短语猜测题。
此处指,睡眠专家希望3月21日被宣布为世界睡眠日这件事会引起人们对睡眠的重视。
由此可知,awake-upcall含有警钟的意思。
与B项表述的意思相近,故选B。
28.C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.可知,充足的睡
眠可以使我们更聪明、更苗条、更健康、更快乐等,这些都是有吸引力的事情。
所以答案
为C项。
29.A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中JenniferVriend说的话Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.可知,人们注重饮食、营养和锻炼,不很重视睡眠。
所以答案为A项。
30.D 推理判断题。
这篇文章旨在让人们意识到充足睡眠的重要性,呼吁人们关注睡眠问题。
所以答案为D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2018·浙江领航高考冲刺卷)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Alackofsleepcausesmanymedicalconditionsthatgreatlyaffectthequalityoflife.Whilenooneknowswhywesleep,itisauniversalbiologicalneed.31.
HowmuchsleepdoIactuallyneed?
AstudyinFinlandfoundthattheamountofsleepthatrelatestothefewestsickdayswas7.63hoursanightforwomenand7.76hoursformen.32. Whenwegetsleepfewerthansevenhoursoroursleepoftenfallsbelowsixhours,weareatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.
33.
Today,somepeoplepractice“polyphasic(一昼夜活动和休息多次的)sleep”,basedontheideathatbydividingyoursleepintoparts,youcangetawaywithlessofit.ProfessorDingesconcludesit’spossibletotrainoneselftoneedlesssleepinshortperiods.34. Andhenotesthatevenforthosewhocanfunctionwellonlesssleep,westilldon’tknowhowthepracticemightbeaffectingchemicalprocesses,mood,andotherfactors.
Ican’tsleep.Ismyphonereallykeepingmeup?
Whenlightentersyoureye,ithitsyourretinatosendsignalstothehypothalamus(下丘脑),whichcontrolssleepcycles.Whenyourretinatakesinlesslight,yourhypothalamusassu