八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题含答案word.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题含答案word
2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题(含答案)(word)
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
Myschoolissobeautiful.ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.There'saspecialactivityinmyschool.AndI'msureyou'veneverheardaboutit.ItiscalledAbi-Ulk.It'sthefavouritedayforus.
Everysummerinourschool,wehavetheAbi-Ulkday.Onthatday,studentswillnolongertakelessonsinclassroomsbutrushontotheplayground.Theycanplaygamestogetherandhavefunforawholeschoolday.Howabouttheteachers?
Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.
Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.Istillrememberthatitwasahotday.Weallwenttotheplayground.Butthistime,wedidn'tjustplaygamesbuthadawaterfight!
Everyonehadawatergun.Weranaftereachotherandtriedtoshoototherswithwater.Thefightwassoexciting!
Afteranhour,weallgotwet.Then,theschoolbandstartedtoplay.Teacherscamefromtheir"obstructedarea"andjoinedus.Wedancedandsang.Whatafunday!
(1)Whereistheschool?
(不超过10个词)
(2)WhydotheteachershavetostayinanobstructedareaonAbi-Ulkday?
(不超过10个词)
(3)WhatdidthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?
(不超过15个词)
【答案】
(1)InasmallvillageinGermany.
(2)Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.
(3)Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。
(1)根据ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里,故填InasmallvillageinGermany.
(2)根据Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生,即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情,故填Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.
(3)根据Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻,故填Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子(A—E)还原到短文中适当位置。
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.________ Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.
Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.________It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.
There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.________ Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.
A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.
B.Wemissthemverymuch.
C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.
D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.
E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.
【答案】E;D;B;A;C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题,告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。
A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.当然,我们也可以交新朋友。
B.Wemissthemverymuch.我们非常想念他们。
C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。
D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而,有时我们需要独处。
(1)根据上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我们都喜欢和人亲近。
很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。
和下文 Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我们不总是希望有人在身边。
选项EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone. 然而,有时我们需要独处。
起到承上启下的作用。
故选E。
(2)根据上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。
选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
可知是对上文的补充说明。
故选D。
(3)根据下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。
故选B。
(4)根据下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。
故选A。
(5)根据上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。
为什么?
可能是他们更快乐。
可知有朋友就快乐,有快乐,就健康,就长寿。
选项C是对上文(有朋友的好处)的总结。
故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.下面是5个学生遇到的难题,请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。
某报刊编辑的建议:
A.Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.
B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.
C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.
B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.
C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.
D.Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.
E.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.
(1)SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.
(2)I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?
(3)Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.
(4)Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandtheydon'tletmegooutalone.
(5)Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)E
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲述了5个人的生活问题,然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。
(1)根据文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends,有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫,可知建议当你感到生气的时候,你停止说话,故选C。
(2)根据文段提到的 Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass,没有人和我玩,可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊,故选B。
(3)根据文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork 我担心作业,可知建议找一个爱好放松自己,故选D。
(4)根据文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些课后活动,可知建议让父母知道你的想法,故选E。
(5)根据文段提到的 Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell. 我尽力了,但是仍然不能玩的很好,建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文段大意,然后匹配正确的选项,即可。
4.请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,进行配对,将相应的段落标题填入第
(1)~(4)中,并完成第(5)小题。
A.IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart
B.KeepStillandRest
C.PressHardwiththeCloth
D.LiftingtheInjuredPart
Atschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.
(1)Don'tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'dbetterliedownandrest.
(2)Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.
(3)Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.
(4)Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.
(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A. News.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Fashion.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。
A.IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位
B.KeepStillandRest保持不动并休息
C.PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按压伤口
D.LiftingtheInjuredPart将受伤的部位举起来
(1)根据You'dbetterliedownandrest,可知B选项KeepStillandRest 关于休息,rest,的信息匹配,故答案是B。
(2)根据 Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.可知A选项IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart关于冰袋,icebag的信息匹配,故答案是A。
(3)根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.,可知,故答案是C。
(4)根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.可知PressHardwiththeCloth用布用力按压,信息匹配,故答案是D。
(5)本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏,故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,选择匹配的标题。
5.根据短文内容,回答问题。
LiuTuchi,an87yearoldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesinSouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandsellingrubbish.
"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"Liusaid.Whenhehasenoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.
LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring(退休)in1993."IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstotheschool.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural(农村的)kids.
Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle(生活方式).Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchasbottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."
(1)WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?
(2)HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?
(3)WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?
(4)HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?
(5)WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?
【答案】
(1)In2005.
(2)Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.
(3)Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.
(4)Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.
(5)Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。
(1)根据LiuTuchi,an87yearoldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthepast13years,可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善,故LiuTuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们,故答案是In2005。
(2)根据hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish,可知LiuTuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书,故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.
(3)根据IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein20