八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题含答案word.docx

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题含答案word2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读 My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. Theres a special activity in my school. And Im sure youve never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. Its the favourite day for us. Every summer in

2、our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they cant control th

3、e students on the other side of the playground. Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didnt just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with

4、 water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their obstructed area and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!（1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词） （2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day

5、？（不超过10个词） （3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）In a small village in Germany.（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.（3）Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动Abi-Ulk。 （1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小

6、村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany. （2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they cant control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do. （3）根据Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a

7、 lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。2阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（AE）还原到短文中适当位置。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always want people ar

8、ound. _We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. _Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. _Its surprising to find out how mu

9、ch we like new people when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. _Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Of cour

10、se, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】 E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。 A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新

11、朋友。 B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。 C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。 D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。 E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。 （1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do

12、 things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 （2）根据 上文We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。 （3）根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We

13、can even see them again someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。 （4）根据下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。 （5）根据上文Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are ha

14、ppier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。 某报刊编辑的建议：A. Dont worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist. B. Try

15、 to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist. B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down. D. Dont worry. Everyon

16、e worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. （1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes the

17、m think Im not friendly. （2）Im new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do? （3）In my teachers eyes, Im a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork. （4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents th

18、ink they are too dangerous and they dont let me go out alone. （5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I cant play well. 【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。 （1）根据文段提到 Someti

19、mes I get angry easily and shout at my friends ，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。 （2）根据文段提到的 No classmates play with me after class ，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。 （3）根据文段提到的 But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。 （4）根据文段提到 I want to join in some after-school activities 我想加

20、入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。 （5）根据文段提到的 I really do my best, but still I cant play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。4请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。AIce Bag Cools the Injury PartBKeep Still and RestCPress Hard with the ClothDLifting t

21、he Injured Part At school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other. Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（1）Dont move the injured part of your body. Youd better lie down and rest. （2）Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injure

22、d part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes. （3）Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard. （4）Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your he

23、art. If its a serious injury, call 120 immediately. （5）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage? A.News.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。 AIce Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位 BKeep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息 CPress Hard w

24、ith the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口 DLifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来 （1）根据 Youd better lie down and rest ，可知B选项Keep Still and Rest关于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是B。 （2）根据 Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知A选项 Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋，ice bag的信息匹配，故答案是A。 （3）根据 Tie the cloth ha

25、rd enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard. ，可知，故答案是C。 （4）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知 Press Hard with the Cloth 用布用力按压 ，信息匹配，故答案是D。 （5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。5根据短文内容，回答问题。 Liu Tuchi, an 87y

26、earold man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish. After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to

27、the kids in the villages. Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5,

28、 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids. Lius work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu star

29、ted building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? （2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids? （3）What did the p

30、rimary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? （4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（4）He has built more

31、than 15 reading rooms.（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。 （1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 yearold man, has given away thousands of books to kids. in the past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。 （2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids .by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. （3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 20