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必修1Unit5学案
Unit5NelsonMandela----amodernhero
单元学习目标
1.Talkaboutthequalitiesofagreatpersonandthelivesofsomegreatpeople.
2.Grasptheimportantwords,phrasesandsentencestructuresinthisunit.
3.Improvereadingabilities,thatis,skimming,scanningandcarefulreading.
4.Understandandusetheattributiveclause(II)(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)
Period1Warmingup&Reading
Warmingup
Discussion
1.Whodoyouadmiregreatly?
Why?
2.Doyouthinkhe/sheisagreatperson?
3.Whatarethequalitiesyoushouldfindinagreatperson?
4.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfamouspeopleandgreatpeople?
Reading
ⅠSkimming
1.Answerthefollowingquestions:
(1).WhowasElias?
(2).Whydidheleaveschoolsoearly?
(3).WhatdidNelsonMandelaorganize?
2.Decidehowmanypartsthistextcanbedividedintoandthengivethemainideasofeachpart.
Ⅱ.Scanning
Workouttheyears(Matchtheyearandtheevent)
1940NelsonMandelaopenedhislawfirm
1946Eliaswasborn
1948Eliasleftschool
1952Eliasbeganschool
Ⅲ.carefulreading
1.Workinpairsorgroups.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext(P34).
Elias’
(1)
Time
Activities
Problems/Reasons
Results/Wishes
1946
Eliasbeganhisschool.
Theschoolwasthreekilometersaway.
Hecouldnot(4)well.
1948
He
(2)school.
Hisfamilycouldnotpaytheschoolfeesandthebus(3)
1952
Hefoundajobina
(5)inJohannesburg.
Hedidn’thavea(6)andworriedaboutwhetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.
Heturnedto(7)foradviceandgotthecorrectpaperssohecouldstayinJohannesburg.
Hejoinedthe(8).
Blackpeoplehadalmostno(9)__atall.
Toachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople(12).
1963
HehelpedMandela
(10)_somegovernmentbuildings.
Whenthepeacefulwaywasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewith11.
2.ReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidethefollowingsentencesTrueorFalse
(1).EliasmetNelsonMandelaatschool.
(2).NelsonMandelawasablacklawyer.
(3).Eliaswasunabletoreadorwritebecausehewaslazy.
(4).NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.
(5).NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople.
(6).NelsonMandelabelievedthatblackpeoplewerebeingtreatedaswellaswhitepeople
inSouthAfrica.
(7).TheplaceswheretheblackpeopleweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.
(8).ThegovernmentwerehappywithNelsonMandelaandtheANC.
3.Readthepassagecarefullyagainandchoosetherightanswers
(1).WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool?
A.Becausehedidn’tliketostudy.
B.Becausehewastooyoung.
C.Becausehisfamilywasverypoor.
D.Becausehisschoolwasfarawayfromhishome.
(2).WhydidEliashelpMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings?
A.Becausehelikedviolence.
B.Becauseitwasnotdangerous.
C.Becausehethoughtitwasawaytomakeblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.
D.Becausehewantedtobefamous.
(3).WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutElias?
A.Hewasborninapoorblackfamily.
B.Hehadgotagoodeducationwhenhewasachild.
C.HewantedtohelpNelsonMandelarealizethedreamofmakingblackand
whitepeopleequal.
D.HewashappytogetthehelpfromNelsonMandela.
Period2LanguagePoints
单词学习
1.quality
自我观察
(1)Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.
(2)Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.
(3)Wineofhighqualitycostsmorethanthatofpoorquality.
自我归纳
quality:
词,既可以用作可数名词,意思是,又可作不可数名词,意思是.
探究拓展
highquality优质
poorquality劣质
averagequality一般的品质
易混辨析
quality/quantity
quality质,质量
quantity数量;大量
例:
Forstudy,qualityoftenmattersmorethanquantity.就学习而言,质量往往比数量更重要。
Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.桌上摆了大量食物。
Thereisasmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)他仔细检查家具的品质。
Heexaminedcarefully.
(2)他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。
Hehasofasuccessfulbusinessman.
2.mean
自我观察
(1)Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.That’sameantrick.
(2)Heisverymeanwithhismoney.
(3)Imeantogotomorrow.
(4)Theredlightmeansstop.
(5)Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.
自我归纳
mean:
既可以做词,如句
(1)、句
(2),其意义为:
“”。
常见搭配:
______________。
又可以做词,如句(3)、句(4)、句(5)。
其意义有种,一种意思是“”,如句(3);另一种是“”,如句(4)、句(5)。
牛刀小试
I’msorry.Ididn’tmeanyou.
A.hurtB.tohurtC.hurtingD.havehurt
3.devote
自我观察
(1)HedevotedallhislifetoChina’saviation.
(2)He’sdevotedhiswholelifetotheprotectionoftherareanimals.
(3)Heisdevotedtohelpingthepoor.
自我归纳
Devote:
词,其意义为:
。
探究拓展
devoteoneself/one’senergy/one’stime/lifeto(doing)sth.奉献/精力/时间于某事
sb.bedevotedto(doing)sth.某人献身做某事
类似于devote...to...的结构中to为介词的词组还有:
objectto反对
attendto办理;照顾;注意听
lookforwardto期待;盼望
beopposedto反对
stickto坚持
leadto导致
payattentionto注意到
berelatedto与……有关
seeto务必做到;负责……
referto提到;指的是
turnto翻到;求助于
牛刀小试
单项填空
(1).—ItseemsthatFredhasabigplan.
—Yes.Hewantstodevoteallofhistimefilms.
A.towriteB.writingC.towritingD.forwriting
(2).TheideaforthenewmachinecametoMrBakertohisinvention.
A.whilehewasdevotedB.whiledevoting
C.whiledevotinghimselfD.whiledevoted
4.generous
自我观察
(1)It’shernaturetobegenerous.
(2)Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.
(3)Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.
自我归纳
generous:
词,其意义为:
探究拓展
常见搭配:
begenerousindoingsth
begeneroustosb
begenerouswithsth
5.equal
自我观察
(1).Heaskedustocuttheappleintothreeequalpieces.。
(2).Fourtimesfiveequalstwenty.
(3).Noneofuscanequalherinintelligence.
自我归纳
equal:
可以做词,其意义为:
如:
句
(1);还可以作词,其意义为:
如:
句
(2),句(3)。
其副词形式是。
探究拓展
beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任某事/做某事
AequalsB.A等于B.
withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比/无比
例:
⑴Areyouequalto(doing)thetask?
你能胜任这项工作吗?
⑵YaoMingisabasketballplayerwithoutequalinChina.在中国,姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
牛刀小试
1.单项填空
Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbetothetask.
A.equalB.similarC.familiarD.content
2.翻译下列句子。
(1)这个班男女生人数相等。
____________________________________________________.
(2)所有的人生来都是平等的。
____________________________________________________.
词组学习
1.outofwork
自我观察
(1)Jimhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths.
(2)Mary’scellphonehasbeenoutofworkforseveraldays,whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience.
自我归纳
outofwork:
其意义为:
①____________,如句
(1)②________________,如句
(2)。
探究拓展
inwork有工作
outofbreath上气不接下气
outofpatience不耐烦
outofuse没用了
outofdate过时
outoforder次序颠倒;出故障
outofcontrol失控
outofdanger脱离危险
outofshape变形
Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。
牛刀小试
用适当的介词(短语)填空
⑴Althoughmycomputerisdatenow,it'sstilluse.
⑵Afterthefourthoperation,thepatienthasbeendanger.
2.asamatteroffact
自我观察
(1)Itwascold.Asamatteroffact,itwasfreezing.
(2)I’mgoingtheretomorrow,asamatteroffact.
自我归纳
asamatteroffact:
其意义为:
,相当于。
探究拓展
tomakemattersworse让事情更糟糕的是
Itdoesn’tmatter.没有关系
牛刀小试
单项填空
Itrainedthatday.,ourcarbrokedownontheway.
A.InfactB.Actually
C.TomakemattersworseD.Totellthetruth
3.blowup
自我观察
(1)MyfatherblewupwhenIdidn'tcomehomelastnight.
(2)Stopatthegasstationandwe'llblowupthetyres.
(3)ThetwintowerswereblownupbytheterroristsonSeptember11th.
自我归纳
blowup:
可以作物动词,其意义为:
;还可以作物动词,其意义为:
。
探究拓展
blowaway刮走,吹走
blowdown(风)刮倒
blowoff吹掉;将(热水、蒸汽等)放出
blowout吹熄;(电线)烧断
blowover(暴风雨等)吹散,刮倒;(坏天气)大风平息
牛刀小试
单项填空
Ashortcircuitwillthefuse(保险丝).
A.blowupB.blowoff
C.blowoutD.blowover
4.introuble
自我观察
(1)Pleasetelephoneuswhenyouareintrouble.
(2)Friendsarethosewhowouldhelpusoutwhenweareintrouble.
自我归纳
introuble:
其意义为。
探究拓展
havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。
其中的介词in在口语中通常可省略。
taketroubletodosth.不辞劳苦地做某事
goto(the)troubletodo(ofdoing)sth.不辞辛劳做某事/费心做某事
givesb.trouble/putsb.totrouble麻烦某人;打扰某人
getsb.intotrouble给某人惹上麻烦
askfortrouble自寻烦恼
havetroublewith...有……病痛;同……闹纠纷
例:
Hetookthetroubletoshowmethewaytothestation.他不嫌麻烦地为我去火车站而指路。
Hewenttothetroubleoffindingoutwhenourtrainwasleaving.他费心为我们打听到了我们乘坐的火车的开车时间。
Idon’tlikegivingtroubletopeopleIdon’tknow.我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。
牛刀小试
填空:
(1)Themanoften___hiswife.这个男人经常与他的妻子闹矛盾。
(2)Wehad(in)hisoffice.我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。
(3)单项填空
Evenanexperiencedclimbercantoreachthesummit.
A.getintotroubleB.maketrouble
C.askfortroubleD.taketroubleover
5.turnto
自我观察
(1).Heturnstothedictionarywheneverhemeetsanewword.
(2).Onecanalwaysturntomusicforcomfort.
(3).Shehadnoonetoturntoforadvice.
(4).Whenitfreezeswaterturnstoice.
(5).Let’sturnourattentiontothematterathand.
(6).Maryturnedtoandstudiedforthetest.
自我归纳
turnto:
turnto可以相当于一个物动词,介词to之后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
可意为:
①,如:
句
(1)句
(2);②,如:
句(3);③,如:
句(4);④,如:
句(5),句(6)。
探究拓展
turnagainst背叛
turndown(音量)关小;拒绝
turnin上交
turn...into...(使……)成为……
turnoff关掉(水源、煤气、电灯等);避开(问题等)
turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯、无线电等)
turnover(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安
turnup开大;出现;找到
turnout证明是;结果是
byturns轮流;交替
inturn依次;轮流
例:
Nobodywillturnagainsthiscountry.没有人会背叛自己的国家。
Pleaseturndownthetelevision.请把电视机的音量调小点儿。
Heturneddownmysuggestionwithouthesitation.他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议。
Thechildpickedupapurseandturneditintothepoliceman.那个孩子捡到了一个钱包,然后把它交给了警察。
Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.农民们正把荒地变成肥沃的田地。
Don'tforgettoturnallthelightsoffbeforeyougotobed.在你上床之前,不要忘记把所有的灯都关上。
Themanturnedoverandwenttosleepagainwhenthetelephonerang.当电话铃响的时候,那个人翻了个身,又睡着了。
牛刀小试
Ⅰ.单项填空
⑴Inthenew