消化科常用医学英语词汇总结.docx

消化科常用医学英语词汇总结.docx

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消化科常用医学英语词汇总结

消化科常用医学英语词汇总结

1.digestiveendoscope消化内镜

2.digest消化

3.Gastricmucosa胃粘膜

4.Helicopbacterpylori幽门螺杆菌

5.gastricpits胃小凹

6.gullet食管

7.CastroesophagealRefluxDisease（GERD）胃食管反流病

8.Barrett’sesophagus，Barrett食管

9.loweresophagealsphincter食管下括约肌

10.refluxesophagitis反流性食管炎

11.loweresophagealsphincterLES下食管括约肌

12.non-erosiverefluxdisease（NERD）非糜烂性反流病

13.oesophagoscopy食管镜检查

14.HiatalHernia,食管裂孔疝

15.oesophagoscope食管镜,食道镜

16.transientloweresophagealsphincterrelaxation一过性食管下括约肌松弛

17.leiomyomaofesophagus.食管平滑肌瘤

18.EsophagealCancer食管癌

19.corrosiveburnofesophagus腐蚀性食管灼伤

20.achalasiaofcardia贲门失驰症

21.stomach胃

22.gastritis胃炎

23.pangastritis全胃炎

24.acutehemorrhagicgastritis急性出血性胃炎

25Chronicgastritis慢性胃炎

26.Chronicatrophicgastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎

27.27.autoimmunegastritis自身免疫性胃炎

28.Chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性浅表性胃炎

29.superficialgastirtis弥漫性胃窦炎

30.Functionalgastrointestinaldisorder功能性胃肠病

31.functionaldyspepsia功能性消化不良

32.multi-focalatrophicgastritis多灶萎缩性胃炎

33.dysplasia异型增生

34.parietalcellautoantibody壁细胞自体抗体

35.intrinsicfactorantibody,IFA内因子抗体

36.intestinalmetaplasiaofgastricepithelium胃粘膜肠上皮化生

37.PepticUlcerDisease（PUD）,消化性溃疡病

38.ZollingerEllisonsyndrome胃泌素瘤.

39.kissingulcer对吻溃疡

40.acutestressulcer急性应激性溃疡

41.Gastrointestinalmucosa-associatedlymphoidtissuelymphoma胃粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤

42.Stomachcancer胃癌

43.gastricbleeding胃出血

44.gastriccanal胃管

45.gastricjuice胃液

46.gaseousdistention胃胀气

47.hematemesis呕血

48.gastralgia胃痛

49.gastroenteritis胃肠炎

50.GastricAcid胃酸

51.achlorhydria胃酸缺乏症

52.gastrospasm胃痉挛

53.intestine肠

54.tuberculoseintestinale肠结核

55.Appendicitis大腸炎

56.tuberculatedperitonitis结核性腹膜炎

57.Intussusception肠套叠

58.Volvulus盲腸炎

59.intestinalcancer肠癌

60ileus.肠闭塞

61.Enterovirus肠病毒

62.intestinalhemorrhage肠出血

63.intestinalperforation肠穿孔

64.intestinalobstruction肠梗阻

65.intestinalcolic肠绞痛

66.inflammatoryboweldisease炎症性肠病

67.RegionalEnteritis（Crohn）克隆氏病

68.UlceratieColitis溃疡性结肠炎

69.DierticularDisease,肠憩室疾病

70.carcinoidoflargeintestine大肠类癌

71.colorectallymphoma大肠恶性淋巴瘤

72.Polyposis息肉病

73.familypolyposiscoli家族性结肠息肉病

74.irritablebowelsyndrome肠易激综合征

75.bacterialtranslocationfromintestine肠道细菌移位

76.enteralnutrition肠道营养

77.arteriovenousmalformationofbowel肠动静脉畸形　

78.entericcyst肠囊肿

79.radiationinjuryofintestine　肠放射性损伤

80.end-to-sideintestinalanastomosis肠端侧吻合术

81.volvulus肠扭转

82.end-to-endintestinalanastomosis肠端端吻合术

82.boweldisturbance肠紊乱，

83.intestinallymphangiectasia肠淋巴管扩张

84intestinalbypass肠旁路术

85.肠内引流式胰腺移植entericdrainagepancreastransplantation

86肠袢淤滞综合征stagnantloopsyndrome

87.肠切除术intestinalresection

88.肠切开术enterotomy

89.肠缺血ischemiaofintestine

90.肠缺血综合征intestinalischemicsyndrome　

91.肠外瘘enterocutaneousfistula　

92.肠外营养parenteralnutrition

93.肠外置术intestinalexteriorization　

94.肠吻合术intestinalanastomosis

95.肠系膜动脉闭mesentericarterialocclusion

96.肠系膜动脉栓塞术mesentericarteryembolization

97.肠系膜动脉血栓形成mesentericarterythrombosis

98.肠系膜静脉血栓形mesentericvenousthrombosis

99.肠系膜囊肿mesentericcyst

100.肠系膜疝mesenterichernia

101.肠系膜上动脉综合征superiormesentericarterysyndrome

102肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征superiormesentericarterycompressionsyndrome

103.肠狭窄intestinalstenosis　

104.肠旋转不良malrotationofintestine

105.肠血管病vasculardiseaseofbowel

106.肠血管发育异angiodysplasiaofbowel

107.肠血管异常vascularabnormalityofintestine

108.肠易激综合征irritablebowelsyndrome

109.肠源性感染enterogenicinfection

110.肠造口术enterostomy

111.肠胀气intestinaltympanites

112.肠重复畸形duplicationofintestine

113.肠子宫内膜异位endometriosisinbowel

114.乙状结肠膀胱sigmoidconduit

115.乙状结肠膀胱扩大sigmoidaugmentationcystoplasty

116.乙状结肠结核tuberculosisofsigmoidcolon

117.乙状结肠镜检查［术］sigmoidoscopy

118.回肠膀胱扩大术ileumaugmentationcystoplasty

119.回肠膀胱尿流改道术ilealconduitdiversion

120.回肠膀胱术ilealconduitBrickeroperation

121.回肠肛管吻合术ileoanalanastomosis

122.回肠横结肠吻合术ileotransversostomy

123.回肠憩室ilealdiverticulum

124.回肠造口术ileostomy

125.回盲部结核ileocecaltuberculosis

126.直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术rectalbladderandabdominalcolostomy

127.直肠固定术proctopexy，rectopexy

128.直肠后脓肿retrorectalabscess

129.直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术duhamelprocedure　

130.直肠环钳吻合术ringclampanastomosisofrectum

131.直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术soaveprocedure

132直肠镜检查［术］proctoscopy

133.直肠瘘rectalfistula

134.直肠膨出rectocele

135.直肠切除术proctectomy

136.直肠烧灼rectalburning

137.直肠损伤rectalinjury

138.直肠脱垂rectalprolapse　

139.直肠狭窄strictureofrectum

140.直肠炎proctitis

141.直肠乙状结肠镜检查［术］proctosigmoidoscopy

142.直肠阴道瘘rectovaginalfistula

143.直肠指检digitalrectalexamination

144.直肠周围脓肿perirectalabscess

145.直视下活检［术］directvisionbiopsy

145.肛管癌cancerofanalcanal

146.肛裂analfissure，

147.肛门闭锁会阴瘘analatresiawithperinealfistula

148.肛门闭锁尿道瘘analatresiawithurethralfistula

149.肛门闭锁前庭瘘analatresiawithvestibularfistula

150.肛门闭锁阴道瘘analatresiawithvaginalfistula

151.肛门镜anoscope

152.肛门镜检查［术］anoscopy

153.肛门溃疡analulcer

154.肛门瘙痒［症］pruritusani

155.肛门狭窄analstenosis

156.肛门直肠瘘anorectalfistula　

157.肛门直肠脓肿anorectalabscess

158.肛乳头炎analpapillitis

159.肛周脓肿perianalabscess

160.肝脏liver

161肝癌livercancer

162.阑尾Appendicitis

163.肝性脑病Hepaticencephalopathy

164.肝昏迷hepaticcoma

165.原发性肝癌primarycarcinomaoftheliver

166.病毒性肝炎virushepatitis

167.传染性肝炎infectioushepatitis

168.急性病毒性肝炎acuteviralhepatitis

169.慢性腹泻chronicdiarrhea

170.酒精性肝病alcoholiclier

171.自身免疫性肝炎autoimmunehepatitis

172.肝硬化cirrhosisoflier

173.腹膜炎Peritonitis

174.干呕retch

175.肝［性］昏迷前期hepaticprecoma

176.肝被膜下出血subcapsularhemorrhageofliver

177.肝病性口臭fetorhepaticus

178.肝肠联合移植combinedliverandintestinetransplantation

179.肝大hepatomegaly

180.肝淀粉样变性amyloidosisofliver

181.肝动脉造影［术］hepaticarteriography

182.肝梗死infarctionofliver　

183.肝结核tuberculosisofliver

184.肝静脉梗阻hepaticvenousobstruction

185.肝慢性阻性充血chronicpassivecongestionofliver

186.肝毛细线虫病capillariasishepatica　

187.肝门肠吻合术portoenterostomy

188.肝内胆管结石calculusofintrahepaticduct

189.肝内胆管结石病hepatolithiasis

190.肝内胆汁淤积intrahepaticcholestasis

191.肝脓肿liverabsces　

192.肝脾大hepatosplenomegaly

193.肝片吸虫病fascioliasishepatica

194.肝肾联合移植combinedliverandkidneytransplantation

195.肝肾综合征hepatorenalsyndrome

196.肝素辅因子heparinco-factor　

197.肝细胞移植hepatocytetransplantation　

198.肝下垂hepatoptosis

199.上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage

200.壁细胞parietalcell

201.质子泵protonpump

202.痔疮Hemorrhoids

203.胆囊gallbladder胰腺pancreas

204.内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography,ERCP

205.胆石症/胆囊炎Cholelithiasis/Cholecystitis

206.急性胰腺炎AcutePancreatitis

207.胰腺癌carcinomaofthePancreatitis

208.胰空肠吻合术pancreaticojejunostomy

209.胰瘘pancreaticfistula

210.胰肾联合移植combinedpancreasandrenaltransplantation

211.胰十二指肠切除术pancreaticoduodenectomy　

212.胰十二指肠移植术pancreas-duodenaltransplantation　

213.胰石pancreatolith，pancreaticcalculus

214.胰石病pancreatolithiasis

215.胰腺创伤pancreatictrauma

216.胰腺分裂pancreasdivisum

217.胰腺钙化calcificationofpancreas

218.胰腺假囊肿pancreaticpseudocyst　

219.胰腺囊肿pancreaticcyst　

220.胰腺脓肿abscessofpancreas　

221.胰腺外瘘externalfistulaofpancreas　

222.胰腺炎pancreatitis　

223.胰腺移植pancreastransplantation　

224.胰腺异位heterotopicpancreas　

225.胰腺周围脓肿peripancreaticabscess

226.胰源性腹水pancreaticascites

227.移动性盲肠mobilecaecum　

228.移植胰假性囊肿graftpancreaticpseudocyst　

229.移植胰胰瘘graftpancreaticfistula　

230.移植胰胰腺炎graftpancreatitis

231.胆道闭锁biliaryatresia

232.胆道测压［术］manometryofbiliarytract

233.胆道出血hemobilia

234.胆道感染infectionofbiliarytract

235胆道梗阻obstructionofbiliarytract

236.胆道蛔虫病biliaryascariasis　

237.胆道贾第虫病giardiasisofbiliarytract

238.胆道减压术decompressionofbiliarytract

239.胆道闪烁显像［术］cholescintigraphy

240.胆道运动障碍biliarydyskinesia

241.胆固醇结石cholesterolcalculus

242胆管癌carcinomaofbileduct

243.胆管测压造影［术］manometriccholangiography

244.胆管肝炎cholangiohepatitis　

245.胆管空肠吻合术cholangiojejunostomy

246.胆管扩张cholangiectasis

247.胆管内置管扩张［术］biliarystentdilatation

248.胆管腺瘤cholangioadenoma

249.胆管炎cholangitis

250.胆管造影［术］cholangiography

251.胆管周围炎pericholangitis

252.胆红素脑病bilirubinencephalopathy，kernicterus

253.胆红素尿bilirubinuria

254.胆绞痛biliarycolic

255.胆瘘biliaryfistula

256.胆囊癌carcinomaofgallbladder

257.胆囊肠瘘cholecystoentericfistula

258.胆囊超声显像［术］cholecystosonography

259.胆囊穿孔perforationofgallbladder

260.胆囊钙化calcificationofgallbladder

261.胆囊积脓empyemaofgallbladder

262.胆囊积气pneu-gallbladder

263.胆囊积水hydropsofgallbladder

264.胆囊积血hemocholecyst

265.胆囊镜检查［术］cholecystoscopy

266.胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystojejunostomy

267.胆囊扭转torsionofgallbladder　

268.胆囊切除术cholecystectomy

269.胆囊切除术后综合征postcholecystectomysyndrome　

270.胆囊十二指肠吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy

271.胆囊收缩素cholecystokinin

272.胆囊炎cholecystitis

273.胆囊造口术cholecystostomy

274胆囊造影术cholecystography

275.胆囊周围脓肿pericholecysticabscess

276.胆石性肠梗阻gallstoneileus

277.胆总管结石calculusofcommonbileduct

278.胆小管炎cholangiolitis

279.胆血症cholemia

280.胆总管梗阻obstructionofcommonbileduct

281.胆汁反流性胃炎bilerefluxgastritis

282.胆总管端端吻合术choledochocholedochostomy

283.胆汁浓缩综合征inspissatedbilesyndrome

284.胆汁性腹膜炎biliaryperitonitis，choleperitoneum

285.胆汁性肝硬化biliarycirrhosis

286.胆总管十二指肠吻合术choledochoduodenostomy

287.胆汁引流biliarydrainage

288.胆汁淤积cholestasis

289.胆汁粘稠综合征biliaryhyperviscositysyndrome

290.［内镜］操纵部,［endoscopic］controlsection

291.［内镜］插入管,［endoscopic］insertiontube

292.［内镜］充气/水阀,［endoscopic］air/watervalve　

293.［内镜］导光连接部,［endoscopic］lightguideconnectorsection

294.［内镜］导光束,［endoscopic］lightguide