通用版中考英语专题复习补全对话技巧总结.docx
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通用版中考英语专题复习补全对话技巧总结
【通用版】中考英语专题复习:
补全对话技巧总结
一、“问”字句型
1.问天气:
What’stheweatherlike?
How’stheweather?
2.问时间:
What’sthetime?
Whattime/When...?
3.问职业:
What’syourfather?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
4.问价格:
What’sthepriceofthebook?
Howmuchisthebook?
5.问年龄:
Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
6.问住址:
wheredoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
7.问姓名:
What’syourname?
Canyoutellmeyourname?
8.问爱好:
What’syourhobby?
Whichdoyouprefer?
Whichdoyoulikebetter?
Whichdoyoulikebest?
What’syourfavorite...?
9.问看法感受:
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
10.问数量:
Howmany-------?
Howmuch-------?
11.问人口:
What’sthepopulationofChina?
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
12.问路:
Canyoutellmethewayto–地点?
HowcanIgetto地点-?
Whichisthewaytothestation?
13.问尺寸:
Whatsized....?
14.问日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
15.问距离:
HowfarisitfromAtoB?
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
16.问星期:
Whatdayisittoday?
17.问高度:
Howtallareyou?
What’syourheight?
18.问宽度:
Howwideistheriver?
19.问长度:
Howlongisthebridge?
20.问体重:
What’syourweight?
Howheavyisit?
21.问电话:
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
22.问身体状况What’swrongwithsb?
What’sthematter?
23.问频率Howoften....?
24.问时间段Howlong...?
2、语境常用句
1.购物
①I'd like to buy…/I want to buy…/I'm looking for … 我想买...
②What size/color/kind do you want?
你想买哪个型号/颜色/种类的?
③Do you like this one?
/What about this one?
这个怎么样?
④Which onedo you like best?
你最喜欢哪一个?
⑤I like it, but it costs too much. 我喜欢, 但它大贵了
⑥I'm afraid it's much too expensive. 我想这个太贵了。
⑦Do you have any cheaper?
有便宜点儿的吗?
⑧Anything else?
还有别的吗?
⑨I'll take it./ I'll have it. 我买了。
⑩Can I try it/them on?
我能试穿一下吗?
⑪How much / many do you want?
你想买多少?
⑫How much is it / are they?
这个(些)多少钱?
⑬Here is the money. 给你钱。
⑭It's nice./It looks nice. 它看上去很漂亮。
2.看病/病情询问
病人:
①I don't feel very well. /I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
②I'm feeling very ill / terrible / tired. 我感觉不舒服。
③My … hurts. 我某部位痛。
④I'vegot...a cough/cold/fever/headache/stomachache/toothache
我有点咳嗽/感冒/头疼/胃疼/牙疼。
⑤I don't feel like + doing. 我不想...
⑥Is there anything serious?
是不是很严重?
医生:
Ⅰ.询问病情:
①What's wrong/the matter with you?
/Whathappened?
你怎么不舒服了?
②How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉如何?
③Are you feeling better today?
你今天感觉好些吗?
④Have you slept well?
你睡好了吗?
⑤How long have you been like that?
你像这样多久了?
⑥Whendiditbegin?
什么时候开始的?
⑦Have you had anything to eat?
?
有没有吃什么东西?
II检查身体:
①Open your mouth and say "Ah". 张嘴说“啊”。
②I want to take your temperature. 我想量一下体温。
③Have you taken your temperature?
你量体温了吗?
④Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。
Ⅲ.安慰病人:
①There is nothing much wrong with you?
没有什么大问题。
②You (He, She) will be all right soon. 你不久就会好。
③Don't worry. 别着急
Ⅳ.采取措施:
①Take this medicine … times a day. 一天吃 … 次药。
②Drink enough(plenty of)water and have a good rest.多喝水,好好休息。
③You'd better stay in bed till … 你最好卧床直到„„
④Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 试一下这个药,饭后吃。
3.假期计划(旅游)
①What did you do last summer holiday?
你上个暑假做什么了?
②Where did you go?
你去哪了?
③How’s the weather/What’s the weather like there?
那儿的天气怎么样?
④Why did you go there?
为什么去那里?
⑤How did you go there?
你怎么去那的?
⑥Who did you go there with?
你和谁一起去的?
⑦How long did you stay there?
你在那儿待了多久
⑧Did you have fun there?
你玩儿的开心吗?
⑨What are you going to do this summer holiday?
暑假你有什么计划?
⑩Where are you going?
你将去哪?
⑪When are you going there?
你什么时候去?
⑫Who are you going with?
你和谁一起去?
⑬How long are you going to stay there?
你将在那儿待多久?
⑭Would you like to go with me?
你要和我一起去吗?
⑮I hope you’ll have a good time. 祝你旅途愉快
4.(社会/学校/志愿者/周末)活动
社会:
①Didyougoanywhere?
②Why...?
③It’sinterestingandmeaningful.
休闲:
①Whatareyoudoing?
②Doyouoftendosth...?
你经常...吗?
③Whendoyouusually....?
你通常什么时候...?
④Howoftendoyou....?
⑤Wouldyouliketogowithme?
志愿者:
①Whatareyougoingtodo?
②Doyouhaveanyplan?
③Wouldyouliketodosomevolunteerjobswithus?
④Iagreewithyou.
⑤Whenandwherewillwemeet?
周末:
①How was your weekend?
你周末过得怎么样?
②what did you do on weekends?
你周末做什么了
③What are you going to do on weekend ?
你周末打算做什么?
④Whataboutyou?
你呢
5.比赛
①Ourschoolwillhaveacompetition.我们学校将举办一个比赛.
②Howdoyouplantodo?
你打算怎样做?
③Whatplandoyouhave?
你有什么计划?
④Canyougivemesomeadvice?
你能给我一些建议吗?
⑤HowcanIcollectinformation?
我可以怎样收集信息?
⑥Itdependson...这取决于...
6.打电话
拨电话方:
①Could / May / Can I speak to …, please?
您好,请问是...吗?
②Who’s that (speaking)?
请问您是?
③This is … (speaking). 我是
④Could you ask him / her to call me back?
您能让他/她等会回复我吗?
⑤I’m calling you to tell you to…. 我打给你是要告诉你...
⑥Can I leave a message?
我能留下口信吗?
⑦That’s very kind of you. 您太好了!
接电话方:
① This is … (speaking). 我是...
②Who’s that?
请问您是?
③Yes, it is.我是。
④Hold on, please. / One moment, please. 请稍等
⑤ I’m sorry/afraid he’s not in at the moment/right now.很抱歉他不在
⑥Can I take a message?
您能留下口信吗?
⑦What’s your telephone number?
您的电话号码是...?
7.聚会/邀请
①Ican’tbelieveithasbeen...years.
②Didyouremember...?
③Wouldyouliketohelpme?
④Whenwillwehavetheparty?
⑤Whatcanwedoattheparty?
8.问路指路
问路方
①Excuse me, Where’s…?
请问怎么去...?
②How can I get to…?
请问怎么去...?
③Which is the way to the…?
请问怎么去...?
④Can / Could you tell me the way to the …., please?
请问怎么去...?
⑤Could you tell me how to get to the …请问怎么去...?
⑥Which bus can take me to the …?
请问去...我能坐哪辆公交?
⑦Which number do I need?
请问我需要坐几路车?
⑧Is it far from here?
请问离这儿远吗?
⑨Thank you./Thank you all the same.谢谢您!
指路方:
①It’s over there on the left/right.就在左边/右边。
②It’s next to the…/in front of the…/behind the…/between…and….
它就在在...旁边/前面/后面/...和...中间。
③It’s at the end of the street. 它就在街道尽头,
④Walk/Go along/down the road/the street,and take the second
turning on the left/right. 沿着街道走,在左边/右边第二个拐角处转弯
⑤It’s about 100 meters along on the right. 右边离这100米远。
⑥You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交去。
⑦Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.
沿着这条街走直到你到达第二个红绿灯。
⑧At the end of the road you’ll see the…. 这条路的尽头你将看到....
⑨It will take you about half an hour. 大约要半小时。
⑩Go across the bridge. 穿过这座桥
⑪Go along this road to the end. 沿这条路走到头。
⑫Turn left/ right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口左/右转.
⑬The no.3 bus will take you there. 坐3路车你将到那。
⑭You’ll find /see it on the left.你将会看到它.
⑮It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.
9.点餐/就餐
①This way,please. 请往这边走。
②CanI sit at the table by the window?
我能坐在靠窗户的那个桌子吗?
③May I take your order now?
现在可以点东西了吗?
④What would you like to eat?
你想吃什么?
⑤I’d like some…... 我想要一些……。
⑥May I have the bill, please?
我可以结账了吗?
⑦Would you like anything else?
您还需要别的什么?
10.失物招领
①Haveyoulostanything?
②Whatcolorisit/arethey?
③Isthisyours?
11.节日/生日
①What’sup?
怎么了
②It’saspecialday,isn’tit?
是一个特殊的日子,对吗?
③Doyouhaveaplan?
你有计划了吗?
④Iprepareasurpriseforsb.我准备了一个惊喜给...
⑤Ihasbought...asagifttosb.我已经给..买了...作为礼物
⑥Whatabout...?
...怎么样?
⑦Wouldyouliketocometo...?
⑧Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?
12.交通事故
①Whathashappened?
②Whendidithappen?
③Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
④Isanyonehurt?
⑤Hashegonetothehospital?
⑥Wehavetocallthepolicerightnow.
13.寻求帮助
①Ineedhelp.
②Haveyoudecided....?
③Whatdoyouthinkof...?
14.借东西
①Haveyougota...?
②Canyoulendme?
③I’llgive/returnitbacksoon.
15.话题讨论(学习/经历/矛盾/文化/作品/爱好/天气/手工制作)
学习:
①What’s wrong /the matter/the trouble with you?
你怎么了
②I didn’t pass the English exam again.我考试又没过
③I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that. 我很抱歉听到这个消息
④Could you tell me how you learn English?
你能告诉我怎么学英语吗?
⑤I think that’s not good./ That’s not a good way./ That’s not good.
这不是一个好方法
⑥How do you study for a test?
\How do you learn English?
你怎样准备考试?
你怎样学英语?
⑦Do you take notes in class?
你上课记笔记吗?
⑧You should write down the important things that the teacher tells
you. 你应该把老师讲的重点写下来
⑨OK. I’ll do as you tell me.我会照你说的做。
⑩It’sbadforyourhealth/eyes.这对你的健康/眼睛不好.
经历:
①What did you do yesterday /there ?
②Where did you go last night ?
③Who did you go with ?
④How did you go there?
⑤How long did you stay there ?
⑥Where did you buy it/them ?
⑦Is it far from here ?
矛盾:
①Iarguedwith.../Ihavetroublein....
②WhatshouldIdo?
/Canyougivemesomeadvice?
③Youcanwritedownyourthoughts.
④Iwilltryit.
⑤Ihopethatthesesuggestionshelpyou.
文化:
①Canyoutellmemoreabouthim?
②Whenwasheborn?
③Whereisit?
④Isheveryfamous?
作品:
①Ireadabook/novelrecently.我最近看了一本书。
②How many times have you read it?
你看过几次?
③Whydoyoulikeit?
你为什么喜欢它?
④Whoisitswriter?
它的作者是谁?
⑤Canyoulendme?
爱好:
①What kind of animals/movies/TV shows do you like?
你喜欢什么种类的动物/电影/电视节目?
②Do you like doingsth?
你喜欢...吗?
③How long have you been doingsth?
你...多久了?
④Why do you like doingsth?
你为什么喜欢...?
⑤How are you going to do that?
你将怎么做?
⑥Ithinkitcanmakeme....
天气:
①What’s the weather like ?
\How’s the weather ?
天气怎么样?
②It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…
③Which season do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个季节
④I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.
手工制作:
①Wheredidyoubuy?
你在哪儿买的
②Whatisitmadeof?
/Whatdidyoumakeitwith它是用什么制成的?
③Whydidyoumakeoldclothestomake...?
为什么你用旧衣服做...?
④Whotaughtyou?
谁教你的
⑤Canyourmotherteachme?
你妈妈能教教我吗?
发明:
①What’sthis?
②Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?
③Whatisitusedfor?
④Whoinventedit?