大学英语四级考试真题1.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题1
2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第一套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonthiskindofmodemlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
THISMODERNLIFE:
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A)Heispleasedtositonthecommittee.B)Heiswillingtoofferthewomanahand.
C)Hewilltellthewomanhisdecisionlater.D)Hewouldliketobecomeaclubmember.
2.A)TheirplannedtriptoVancouverisobviouslyoverpriced.
B)Theyshouldborrowaguidebookinsteadofbuyingone.
C)Theguidebooksinthelibraryhavethelatestinformation.
D)ThelibrarycanhelporderguidebooksaboutVancouver.
3.A)Heregretshavingtakenthehistorycourse.
B)Hefindslittleinterestsinhistorybooks.
C)Hehastroublefinishinghisreadingassignments.
D)Hehasdifficultyinwritingtheweeklybookreport.
4.A)Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.
B)Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.
C)Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.
D)Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.
5.A)Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.
B)Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale.
C)Hewillcleanthewoman’sbootsforspring.
D)Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.
6.A)Atatailor’s.B)AtBob’shome.
C)Inaclothstore.D)Inatheatre.
7.A)HisguestsfavorTibetandrinks.B)Hiswaterisquiteextraordinary.
C)Mineralwaterisgoodforhealth.D)Plainwaterwillservethepurpose.
8.A)Reporttheresultofadiscussion.B)Raisesomeenvironmentalissues.
C)Submitanimportantdocument.D)Reviseanenvironmentalreport.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Theypollutethesoilusedtocoverthem.B)Theyareharmfultonearbyneighborhoods.
C)Therubbishinthemtakeslongtodissolve.D)Thegastheyemitisextremelypoisonous.
10.A)Growingpopulations.B)Packagingmaterials.
C)Changedeatinghabits.D)Lowerproductioncost.
11.A)Bysavingenergy.B)Byusinglessaluminum.
C)Byreducingpoisonouswastes.D)Bymakingthemostofmaterials.
12.A)Wearerunningoutofnaturalresourcessoon.
B)Onlycombinedeffortscanmakeadifference.
C)Thewasteproblemwilleventuallyhurtallofus.
D)Allofuscanactuallybenefitfromrecycling.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A)Miami.B)Vancouver.C)Bellingham.D)Boston.
14.A)Togetinformationonone-wayticketstoCanada.
B)Toinquireaboutthepriceof"Supersaver"seats.
C)Togetadviceonhowtoflyascheaplyaspossible.
D)Toinquireabouttheshortestroutetodrivehome.
15.A)Joinatouristgroup.B)Chooseamajorairline.
C)Avoidtripsinpublicholidays.D)Bookticketsasearlyaspossible.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarketedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Passageone
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks.
B)Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim.
C)Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide.
D)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.
17.A)HemovedtoStratford-on-Avoninhischildhood.
B)Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarschool.
C)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.
D)Heonceworkedinawell-knownactingcompany.
18.A)Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks.
B)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.
C)Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition.
D)Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Itshowsyouhavebeenignoringyourhealth.
B)Itcanseriouslyaffectyourthinkingprocess.
C)Itisanearlywarningofsomeillness.
D)Itisasymptomoftoomuchpressure.
20.A)Reduceourworkload.
B)Controlourtemper.
C)Usepainkillersforrelief.
D)Avoidmaskingsymptoms.
21.A)Lyingdownandhavingsomesleep.
B)Rubbingandpressingone’sback.
C)Goingoutforawalk.
D)Listeningtolightmusic.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Dependingheavilyonloans.
B)Havingnobudgetplansatall.
C)Spendingbeyondone’smeans.
D)Leavingnoroomforlargebills.
23.A)Manyofthemcanbecut.
B)Allofthemhavetobecovered.
C)Theirpaymentcannotbedelayed.
D)Theyeatupmostofthefamilyincome.
24.A)Rentahouseinsteadofbuyingone.
B)Discusstheprobleminthefamily.
C)Makeaconservationplan.
D)Movetoacheaperplace.
25.A)Financialissuesplaguingafamily.
B)Difficultyinmakingbothendsmeet.
C)Familybudgetproblemsandsolutions.
D)Newwaystoboostfamilyincome.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PerhapsbecausegoingtocollegeissomuchapartoftheAmericandream,manypeoplegoforno(26)_____reason.Somegobecausetheirparentsexpectit,othersbecauseit’swhattheirfriendsaredoing.Then,there’sthebeliefthatacollegedegreewill(27)_____ensureagoodjobandhighpay.
Somestudents(28)_____throughforyears,attendingclasses,orskipping(逃课)themasthecasemaybe,readingonlywhatcan’tbeavoided,lookingforless(29)_____courses,andneverbeingtouchedorchangedinanyimportantway.Forafewofthesepeople,collegeprovidesno(30)_____,yetbecauseofparentalorpeerpressure,theycannotvoluntarilyleave.Theystoptryinginthehopethattheirteacherswillmakethedecisionforthemby(31)_____them.
Toputitbluntly(直截了当地),unlessyou'rewillingtomakeyourcollegeyearscount,youmightbe(32)_____doingsomethingelse.Noteveryoneshouldattendcollege,norshouldeveryonewhodoesattendbeginrightafterhighschool.Manycollegestudents(33)____takingayearorsooff.Ayearoutintheworldhelpssomepeopleto(34)_____theirprioritiesandgoals.Ifyou'rereallygoingtogetsomethingoutofgoingtocollege,youhavetomakeitmeansomething,andtodothatyoumusthavesomeideawhyyou’rethere,whatyouhopetogetoutofit,and(35)_____evenwhatyouhopetobecome.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Question36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
It’sourguiltypleasure:
WatchingTVisthemostcommoneverydayactivity,afterworkandsleep,inmanypartsoftheworld.AmericansviewfivehoursofTVeachday,andwhileweknowthatspendingsomuchtimesitting36____canleadtoobesity(肥胖症)andotherdiseases,researchershavenowquantifiedjusthow37____beingacouchpotatocanbe.
Inananalysisofdatafromeightlarge38____publishedstudies,aHarvard-ledgroupreportedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatforeverytwohoursperdayspentchannel39____.theriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病)rose20%over8.5years,theriskofheartdiseaseincreased15%overa40____,andtheoddsofdyingpermaturely41____13%duringaseven-yearfollow-up.Allofthese42____arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.Butcomparedwithothersedentary(久坐的)activities,likeknitting,viewingTVmaybeespecially43____atpromotingunhealthyhabits.Forone,thesheernumberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendonanythingelse.Andotherstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsforbeerandpopcornmaymakeyoumorelikelyto44____them.
Evenso,theauthorsadmitthattheydidn'tcomparedifferentsedentaryactivitiesto45____whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorearlydeathcomparedwith,say,reading.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)climbed
B)consume
C)decade
D)determine
E)effective
F)harmful
G)outcomes
H)passively
I)previously
J)resume
K)suffered.
L)surfing
M)term
N)terminals
O)twisting
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youm